记录开发一个简历导出为Word格式的流程

1. 编写Word模板

2. 另存为word2003xml格式

3. 打开xml文件并将要填入的内容替换为${xuehao}格式

文字替换
图片替换：先删掉图片很长一段字符码内容，然后替换为

需要循环的地方，在循环开始时加<#list aaa_list as l> 结尾加</#list> 循环内容表示为${l.xuehao}，修改后改文件为.ftl

4. 具体导出代码

package temp;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;


public class WordTest {  

    private Configuration configuration = null;  
    public WordTest(){  
        configuration = new Configuration();  
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");  
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        WordTest test = new WordTest();  
        test.createWord();  
    }   
    public void createWord(){  
        Map<String,Object> dataMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();  
        getData(dataMap);  
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");//模板文件所在路径
        Template t=null;  
        try {  
            t = configuration.getTemplate("简历模板.ftl"); //获取模板文件
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        File outFile = new File("E:/2017工作/人力资源/简历"+Math.random()*10000+".doc"); //导出文件
        Writer out = null;  
        try {  
            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {  
            e1.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {  
            t.process(dataMap, out); //将填充数据填入模板文件并输出到目标文件 
        } catch (TemplateException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

    private void getData(Map<String, Object> dataMap) {  
        dataMap.put("name", "标题");  
        dataMap.put("age", "25");
        dataMap.put("imgdata", getImageStr("C:/Users/Public/Pictures/Sample Pictures/111.jpg"));


       List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();  
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();  
            map.put("xuehao", i);  
            map.put("neirong", "内容"+i);  
            list.add(map);  
        }  


        dataMap.put("mylist", list);  
    } 
    //后台获取图片的base64编码方法：
    private String getImageStr(String imgFile) {

        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            if(imgFile.startsWith("http")){          //获取在线图片
                URL url = new URL(imgFile);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
                in = conn.getInputStream();
            }else{      //获取线下图片
                in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
            }

            int count = 0;
            while (count == 0) {
                count = in.available();
            }
            data = new byte[count];
            int c;
            ByteArrayOutputStream buff = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while((c = in.read()) >= 0){
                buff.write(c);
            }
            data = buff.toByteArray();
            buff.close();
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        if(data!=null && data.length>0){
            return encoder.encode(data);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

如果模板文件通过文件路径加载，而不是类路径，加载代码替换成以下
TemplateLoader templateLoader = null;
templateLoader = new FileTemplateLoader(new File(tPath));
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
configuration.setTemplateLoader(templateLoader);
Template t = null;
try{
t = configuration.getTemplate("简历模板.ftl");//获取模板文件
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
File outFile = new File(myFileName);
Writer outW = null;
try{
outW = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));
}catch(FileNotFoundException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

相关jar包：freemark.jar，rt.jar