php快速url重写 更新版[需php 5.30以上]_php技巧

对于apache的rewrite模块打开和设置则非本文主题,请见其他文章详解.
这个类只能php 5.30以上的版本才能使用,继承了上一个版本的快速重定向的特点(单独类,全部使用静态调用),增添了一个很重要的功能和属性 可以调用其他url中的模块了 也使得模块与模块间或页面与页面间的函数简化共享得以实现
.htaccess文件写法:

#-------------- .htaccess start ---------------
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|htm|txt)$ index.php
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
php_flag register_globals off
#-------------- .htaccess end ---------------

重写功能引入:让站点根目录的index.php末尾写上下列代码,重写就开启了(正常条件:1.apache的重写配置成功,且开启了.htaccess支持的.2.站点根目录的.htaccess文件设置好了.3.class.rewrite.php类文件在index.php前面部分加载了.4.页面模块文件位置及写法无误):

//............
Rewrite::__config(
$config['path'],/*'http://xxxxx/mysite/'URL基础位置*/
$config['md_path'],/*'c:/phpsite/www/mysite/modules/'模块文件物理目录*/
array(
'phpinfo'
)
);
Rewrite::__parse();
//..........

模块文件写法:
testPk.php

class Rw_testPk extends Rewrite {
//这个是前导函数,只要访问到testpk这个页面,这个必然会执行,可用来控制本页面内函数访问权限或本页面全局变量
public static function init(){
//if (!defined('SITE_PASS')){
echo self::$linktag.'
';//self::$linktag是页面解析位置路径值,会常使用.
//}
}
//当访问"http://localhost/testpk/"时会执行
public static function index(){
echo 'test';
}
//当访问"http://localhost/testpk/blank"时会执行或写作"http://localhost/testpk/index/blank"一般"index/"都是可以被省略的
public static function blank(){}
}
?>

class.rewrite.php;

class Rewrite{
public static $debug = false;//是否打开调试
public static $time_pass = 0;//获得模块文件整体执行时间
public static $version = 2.2;
public static $pretag = 'Rw_';//模块文件类的名称前缀
public static $linktag = 'index';//页面链接标记,用来标记解析的是那个链接,可用来控制各种菜单效果和链接访问权限
protected static $time_start = 0;
protected static $time_end = 0;
protected static $physical_path = '';//模块文件的物理路径
protected static $website_path = '';//模块文件的站点路径,因为可能把站点放大站点的子目录下,如:http://localhost/site/mysite
protected static $ob_contents = '';
protected static $uid = 0;//配合个人主页访问方式 如http://localhost/423/则是访问http://localhost/profile?uid=423
//允许的系统函数如$allow_sys_fun=array('phpinfo')那么系统将允许链接访问phpinfo内容了,当http://localhost/phpinfo或http://localhost/......./phpinfo时就会直接执行phpinfo这个函数,不需要phpinfo.php模块文件
private static $allow_sys_fun = array();
private static function __get_microtime(){
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ",microtime());
return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
//设置调试Rewrite::__debug(true);
public static function __debug($d = true){
static::$debug = $d;
}
//配置路径和允许函数
public static function __config($website_path = '',$physical_path = '',$allow_sys_fun = array()){
self::$physical_path = $physical_path;
self::$website_path = $website_path;
self::$allow_sys_fun = $allow_sys_fun;
}
//调试函数
public static function __msg($str){
if(static::$debug){
echo "\n

\n".print_r($str,true)."\n

\n";
}
}
//解析开始时间
public static function __start(){
self::$time_start = self::__get_microtime();
}
//解析结束时间
public static function __end($re = false){
self::$time_end = self::__get_microtime();
self::$time_pass = round((self::$time_end - self::$time_start),6) * 1000;
if($re){
return self::$time_pass;
}else{
self::__msg('PASS_TIME: '.self::$time_pass.' ms');
}
}
//内部跨模块url解析调用,如在test1.php模块页面中执行了Rwrite::__parseurl('/test2/show')这句,将调用test2.php模块页面中的show方法(Rw_test2这个class的方法)
public static function __parseurl($url = '',$fun = '',$data = NULL){
if(!empty($url)&&!empty($fun)){
$p = static::$physical_path;
if(file_exists($p.$url) || file_exists($p.$url.'.php') ){
$part = strtolower(basename( $p.$url , '.php' ));
static::$linktag = $part.'/'.$fun;
$fname = static::$pretag.$part;
if(class_exists($fname, false)){
if(method_exists($fname,$fun)){
return $fname::$fun($data);
}
}else{
include( $p.$url );
if( class_exists($fname, false) && method_exists($fname,$fun)){
return $fname::$fun($data);
}
}
}
}
}
//核心链接解析函数Rwrite::__parse();在*重写核心定向目标index.php中的执行,意味着Rwrite自定义重写开启
public static function __parse($Url = ''){
self::__start();
$p = static::$physical_path;
$w = static::$website_path;
$req_execute = false;
$url_p = empty($Url) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] : $Url;
$local = parse_url($w);
$req = parse_url($url_p);
$req_path = preg_replace('|[^\w/.\\\]|','',$req['path']);
$req_para = empty($Url) ? strstr($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'],'.',true) : 'www';
if(empty($Url) && substr_count($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'],'.') == 2 && $req_para != 'www'){
self::__goto($req_para,preg_replace('|^'.$local['path'].'|',"",$req_path));
return ;
}else{
$req_path_arr = empty($req_path)?array():preg_split("|[/\\\]+|",preg_replace('|^'.$local['path'].'|',"",$req_path));
$req_fun = array_pop($req_path_arr);
if(substr($req_fun,0,2)=='__'){
$req_fun = substr($req_fun,2);
}
$req_path_rearr = array_filter($req_path_arr);
self::__msg($req_path_rearr);
$req_temp = implode('/',$req_path_rearr);
$fname = $req_temp.'/'.$req_fun;
if(!empty($req_fun)&&in_array($req_fun,static::$allow_sys_fun)){
$req_fun();
}else{
if(!empty($req_fun)&&file_exists($p.$fname.'.php') ){
include( $p.$fname.'.php' );
}else{
$fname = empty($req_temp) ? 'index' : $req_temp;
if(file_exists($p.$fname.'.php') ){
include( $p.$fname.'.php' );
}else{
$fname = $req_temp.'/index';
if(file_exists($p.$fname.'.php')){
include( $p.$fname.'.php' );
}else{
//这个地方是对"个人主页"的这种特殊链接定向到"profile/"了,可自己修改
//如:www.xxx.com/12/将表示www.xxx.com/profile/?uid=12或www.xxx.com/profile?uid=12
$uid = is_numeric($req_temp) ? $req_temp : strstr($req_temp, '/', true);
$ufun = is_numeric($req_temp) ? 'index' : strstr($req_temp, '/');
if(is_numeric($uid)){
self::$uid = $uid;
if(!isset($_GET['uid'])) $_GET['uid'] = $uid;
$fname = 'profile/'.$ufun;
if(file_exists($p.$fname.'.php')){
include( $p.$fname.'.php' );
}else{
header("location:".$w);
exit();
}
}else if(file_exists($p.'index.php')){
$fname = 'index';
include( $p.'index.php' );
}else{
header("location:".$w);
exit();
}
}
}
}
$ev_fname = strrpos($fname,'/')===false ? $fname : substr($fname,strrpos($fname,'/')+1);
$ev_fname = static::$pretag.$ev_fname;
if( class_exists($ev_fname, false) && method_exists($ev_fname,$req_fun)){
static::$linktag = $req_fun=='index' ? $fname.'/' : $fname.'/'.$req_fun;
if($req_fun != 'init' && method_exists($ev_fname,'init')){
$ev_fname::init();
}
$ev_fname::$req_fun();
}else if( class_exists($ev_fname, false) && method_exists($ev_fname,'index') ){
static::$linktag = $fname.'/';
if(method_exists($ev_fname,'init')){
$ev_fname::init();
}
$ev_fname::index();
}else if( $fname != 'index' && class_exists(static::$pretag.'index', false) && method_exists(static::$pretag.'index','index') ){
$ev_fname = static::$pretag.'index';
static::$linktag = 'index/';
if(method_exists($ev_fname,'init')){
$ev_fname::init();
}
$ev_fname::index();
}else{
self::__msg('Function Not Exist!');
}
}
}
self::__end();
}
//这里是用户自定义链接的解析(用数据库存储的解析值) 如: xiaoming.baidu.com
//数据库中 xiaoming这个标签指向一个人的博客 就会到了www.baidu.com/blog?uid=12或www.baidu.com/blog?uname=xiaoming(这个就看自己咋设计数据库了)
public static function __goto($para = '',$path = ''){
$w = static::$website_path;
if(empty($para)){
exit('未知链接,解析失败,不能访问');
}
if(class_exists('Parseurl')){
$prs = Parseurl::selectone(array('tag','=',$para));
self::__msg($prs);
if(!empty($prs)){
$parastr = $prs['tag'];
$output = array();
$_GET[$prs['idtag']] = $prs['id'];
parse_str($prs['parastr'], $output);
$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$output);
$path = $prs['type'].'/'.preg_replace('|^/'.$prs['type'].'|','',$path);
self::__msg($path);
header('location:'.$w.$path.'?'.http_build_query($_GET));
exit();
}else{
header("location:".$w);
exit();
}
}else{
header("location:".$w);
exit();
}
}
}
?>