【Python】从0到1：从头开始写打砖块小游戏~（完结啦！可直接copy+运行哦~）

世界上最遥远的距离，不是生与死，而是......

你亲手创造出来的bug就在眼前，可你怎么也找不到！

                                                         ---- 鲁迅

Hi~ o(￣▽￣)ブ 我又双叒叕来啦~ 等你很久啦~
NOTE：楼主11岁女学生，文笔（排版风格）不好别介意啦~
NOTE2：这个游戏是我从头开始写的，历时⑦天，终于写完了！我太难了......

程序语言	Python
工具/原料	电脑，Pygame
其它	完结了！这个程序居然没有烂尾！

介个是上一篇的链接~：

                                        【Python】从0到1：从头开始写打砖块小游戏~（四）

好了我不废话了，源码在此~：（300行左右）

​
#导入模块
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys,random,time,math

class GameWindow(object):
	'''游戏窗口类'''
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):		
		self.window_length = 600
		self.window_wide = 500
		#绘制游戏窗口，设置窗口大小
		self.game_window = pygame.display.set_mode((self.window_length,self.window_wide))
		#游戏窗口标题
		pygame.display.set_caption("CatchBallGame")
		#游戏窗口背景颜色
		self.window_color = (135,206,250)

	def backgroud(self):
		#绘制游戏窗口背景颜色
		self.game_window.fill(self.window_color)

class Ball(object):
	'''Ball类'''
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):
		#设置球的半径、颜色、移动速度参数
		self.ball_color = (255,215,0)		
		self.move_x = 1
		self.move_y = 1
		self.radius = 10

	def ballready(self):
		#设置球的初始位置
		self.ball_x = self.mouse_x
		self.ball_y = self.window_wide-self.rect_wide-self.radius
		#绘制球，设置反弹触发の条件			
		pygame.draw.circle(self.game_window,self.ball_color,(self.ball_x,self.ball_y),self.radius)

	def ballmove(self):
		#绘制球，设置反弹触发の条件			
		pygame.draw.circle(self.game_window,self.ball_color,(self.ball_x,self.ball_y),self.radius)		
		self.ball_x += self.move_x
		self.ball_y -= self.move_y
		#调用碰撞检测函数（终于写完了！）
		self.ball_window()
		self.ball_rect()
		#每接5次球球速增加一倍
		if self.distance < self.radius:
			self.frequency += 1
			if self.frequency == 5:
				self.frequency = 0
				self.move_x += self.move_x
				self.move_y += self.move_y
				self.point += self.point
		#设置游戏失败的条件
		if self.ball_y > 520:
			self.gameover = self.over_font.render("Game Over",False,(0,0,0))
			self.game_window.blit(self.gameover,(100,130))
			self.over_sign = 1

class Rect(object):
	'''球拍类'''
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):
		#设置球拍颜色
		self.rect_color = (255,0,0)
		self.rect_length = 100
		self.rect_wide = 10

	def rectmove(self):
		#鼠标位置
		self.mouse_x,self.mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
		#绘制球拍，限定横向边界					
		if self.mouse_x >= self.window_length-self.rect_length//2:
			self.mouse_x = self.window_length-self.rect_length//2
		if self.mouse_x <= self.rect_length//2:
			self.mouse_x = self.rect_length//2
		pygame.draw.rect(self.game_window,self.rect_color,((self.mouse_x-self.rect_length//2),(self.window_wide-self.rect_wide),self.rect_length,self.rect_wide))

class Brick(object):
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):
		#设置砖块颜色
		self.brick_color = (139,126,102)
		self.brick_list = [[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1]]
		self.brick_length = 80
		self.brick_wide = 20

	def brickarrange(self):		
		for i in range(5):
			for j in range(6):
				self.brick_x = j*(self.brick_length+24)
				self.brick_y = i*(self.brick_wide+20)+40
				if self.brick_list[i][j] == 1:
					#绘制砖块
					pygame.draw.rect(self.game_window,self.brick_color,(self.brick_x,self.brick_y,self.brick_length,self.brick_wide))					
					#调用碰撞检测函数
					self.ball_brick()										
					if self.distanceb < self.radius:
						self.brick_list[i][j] = 0
						self.score += self.point
		#设置游戏胜利条件
		if self.brick_list == [[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]]:
			self.win = self.win_font.render("You Win",False,(0,0,0))
			self.game_window.blit(self.win,(100,130))
			self.win_sign = 1

class Score(object):
	'''分数类'''
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):		
		#设置初始分数
		self.score = 0
		#设置分数的字体
		self.score_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial',20)
		#设置初始加分
		self.point = 1
		#设置初始接球次数
		self.frequency = 0

	def countscore(self):
		#绘制玩家分数			
		my_score = self.score_font.render(str(self.score),False,(255,255,255))
		self.game_window.blit(my_score,(555,15))

class GameOver(object):
	'''游戏结束类'''
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):
		#设置Game Over字体
		self.over_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial',80)
		#Game Over标识
		self.over_sign = 0

class Win(object):
	'''游戏胜利类'''
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):
		#设置You Win字体
		self.win_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial',80)
		#定义Win标识
		self.win_sign = 0

class Collision(object):
	'''碰撞检测类'''
	#球与窗口边框的碰撞检测
	def ball_window(self):
		if self.ball_x <= self.radius or self.ball_x >= (self.window_length-self.radius):
			self.move_x = -self.move_x
		if self.ball_y <= self.radius:
			self.move_y = -self.move_y

	#球与球拍的碰撞检测
	def ball_rect(self):
		#碰撞标识
		self.collision_sign_x = 0
		self.collision_sign_y = 0

		if self.ball_x < (self.mouse_x-self.rect_length//2):
			self.closestpoint_x = self.mouse_x-self.rect_length//2
			self.collision_sign_x = 1
		elif self.ball_x > (self.mouse_x+self.rect_length//2):
			self.closestpoint_x = self.mouse_x+self.rect_length//2
			self.collision_sign_x = 2
		else:
			self.closestpoint_x = self.ball_x
			self.collision_sign_x = 3

		if self.ball_y < (self.window_wide-self.rect_wide):
			self.closestpoint_y = (self.window_wide-self.rect_wide)
			self.collision_sign_y = 1
		elif self.ball_y > self.window_wide:
			self.closestpoint_y = self.window_wide
			self.collision_sign_y = 2
		else:
			self.closestpoint_y = self.ball_y
			self.collision_sign_y = 3
	
		self.distance = math.sqrt(math.pow(self.closestpoint_x-self.ball_x,2)+math.pow(self.closestpoint_y-self.ball_y,2))
		#球在球拍上左、上中、上右3种情况的碰撞检测
		if self.distance < self.radius and self.collision_sign_y == 1 and (self.collision_sign_x == 1 or self.collision_sign_x == 2):
			if self.collision_sign_x == 1 and self.move_x > 0:
				self.move_x = - self.move_x
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_x == 1 and self.move_x < 0:
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_x == 2 and self.move_x < 0:
				self.move_x = - self.move_x
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_x == 2 and self.move_x > 0:
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
		if self.distance < self.radius and self.collision_sign_y == 1 and self.collision_sign_x == 3:
			self.move_y = - self.move_y
		#球在球拍左、右两侧中间的碰撞检测
		if self.distance < self.radius and self.collision_sign_y == 3:
			self.move_x = - self.move_x

	#球与砖块的碰撞检测
	def ball_brick(self):
		#定义碰撞标识
		self.collision_sign_bx = 0
		self.collision_sign_by = 0

		if self.ball_x < self.brick_x:
			self.closestpoint_bx = self.brick_x
			self.collision_sign_bx = 1
		elif self.ball_x > self.brick_x+self.brick_length:
			self.closestpoint_bx = self.brick_x+self.brick_length
			self.collision_sign_bx = 2
		else:
			self.closestpoint_bx = self.ball_x
			self.collision_sign_bx = 3

		if self.ball_y < self.brick_y:
			self.closestpoint_by = self.brick_y
			self.collision_sign_by = 1
		elif self.ball_y > self.brick_y+self.brick_wide:
			self.closestpoint_by = self.brick_y+self.brick_wide
			self.collision_sign_by = 2
		else:
			self.closestpoint_by = self.ball_y
			self.collision_sign_by = 3
		
		self.distanceb = math.sqrt(math.pow(self.closestpoint_bx-self.ball_x,2)+math.pow(self.closestpoint_by-self.ball_y,2))
		#球在砖块上左、上中、上右3种情况的碰撞检测
		if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 1 and (self.collision_sign_bx == 1 or self.collision_sign_bx == 2):
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x > 0:
				self.move_x = - self.move_x
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x < 0:
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x < 0:
				self.move_x = - self.move_x
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x > 0:
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
		if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 1 and self.collision_sign_bx == 3:
			self.move_y = - self.move_y
		#球在砖块下左、下中、下右3种情况的碰撞检测
		if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 2 and (self.collision_sign_bx == 1 or self.collision_sign_bx == 2):
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x > 0:
				self.move_x = - self.move_x
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x < 0:
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x < 0:
				self.move_x = - self.move_x
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
			if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x > 0:
				self.move_y = - self.move_y
		if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 2 and self.collision_sign_bx == 3:
			self.move_y = - self.move_y
		#球在砖块左、右两侧中间的碰撞检测
		if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 3:
			self.move_x = - self.move_x

class Main(GameWindow,Rect,Ball,Brick,Collision,Score,Win,GameOver):
	'''主程序类'''
	def __init__(self,*args,**kw):		
		super(Main,self).__init__(*args,**kw)
		super(GameWindow,self).__init__(*args,**kw)
		super(Rect,self).__init__(*args,**kw)
		super(Ball,self).__init__(*args,**kw)
		super(Brick,self).__init__(*args,**kw)
		super(Collision,self).__init__(*args,**kw)		
		super(Score,self).__init__(*args,**kw)
		super(Win,self).__init__(*args,**kw)
		#游戏开始标识
		start_sign = 0

		while True:			
			self.backgroud()
			self.rectmove()
			self.countscore()			
			
			if self.over_sign == 1 or self.win_sign == 1:
				break
			#游戏窗口
			for event in pygame.event.get():
				if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
					sys.exit()
				if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
					pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
					if pressed_array[0]:
						start_sign = 1
			if start_sign == 0:
				self.ballready()
			else:
				self.ballmove()

			self.brickarrange()

			#更新游戏窗口
			pygame.display.update()
			#游戏窗口刷新频率
			time.sleep(0.010)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	pygame.init()
	pygame.font.init()
	catchball = Main()
​

我这样一个懒癌晚期患者，这个程序居然没有烂尾！感谢各位童鞋的催更呀~

明天开始学爬虫！加油吖！(ง •_•)ง

溜了溜了~

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46836893/article/details/107548075