删除online日志测试及ORA-600 [4194]错误的处理
11g通过open resetlogs应该是可以直接OPEN数据库的，打开后要对数据库做一个全备，而10g通过该隐含参数OPEN数据库后，会遭遇到OR
今天做了一个关于破坏online日志的恢复测试，主要三个场景：
测试1：正常关闭数据库后删除非当前日志
测试2：正常关库后，删除在线日志文件
测试3：非正常关闭数据库，并删除当前在线日志文件
我的测试环境是Oracle 10.2.0.1 32bit的数据库，OS版本为Red Hat 5.3，下面看具体测试经过：
测试1：正常关闭数据库后删除非当前日志
[oracle@ora10g ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 6月 24 10:34:53 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SYS@ora10g> select group#,thread#,status,archived from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# STATUS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------------- ---
1 1 CURRENT NO
2 1 INACTIVE YES
3 1 ACTIVE YES
SYS@ora10g> set line 130 pages 130
SYS@ora10g> col member for a50
SYS@ora10g> select * from v$logfile;
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_
---------- ------- ------- -------------------------------------------------- ---
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo03.log NO
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo02.log NO
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo01.log NO
SYS@ora10g> conn zlm/zlm
Connected.
ZLM@ora10g> create table t1 as select * from dba_objects where 1=2;
Table created.
ZLM@ora10g> insert into t1 select * from dba_objects where rownum
10 rows created.
ZLM@ora10g> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
10
ZLM@ora10g> commit; （此处不commit也可，因为对在线日志归档的时候会进行commit操作）
Commit complete.
ZLM@ora10g> alter system archive log current;
System altered.
ZLM@ora10g> select group#,thread#,status,archived from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# STATUS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------------- ---
1 1 ACTIVE YES
2 1 CURRENT NO
3 1 INACTIVE YES
--删除非当前的在线日志文件（ACTIVE的和INACTIVE的）
[oracle@ora10g backupsets]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g/
[oracle@ora10g ora10g]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g
[oracle@ora10g ora10g]$ ls -l
total 1461348
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7520256 Jun 24 10:40 control01.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7520256 Jun 24 10:40 control02.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7520256 Jun 24 10:40 control03.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104865792 Jun 24 10:38 example01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 172032 Nov 29 2014 indx01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jun 24 10:39 redo01.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jun 24 10:39 redo02.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jun 24 10:34 redo03.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 283123712 Jun 24 10:38 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 587210752 Jun 24 10:38 system01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Jun 23 16:17 temp01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 173023232 Jun 24 10:38 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 41951232 Jun 24 10:38 users01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 100671488 Jun 24 10:38 zlm01.dbf
[oracle@ora10g ora10g]$ rm -f redo01.log
[oracle@ora10g ora10g]$ rm -f redo03.log
[oracle@ora10g ora10g]$ ls -l redo*
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jun 24 10:44 redo02.log
[oracle@ora10g ora10g]$
测试1：正常关闭数据库后删除非当前日志
--正常关闭数据库并重启
ZLM@ora10g> shutdown immediate
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ZLM@ora10g> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SYS@ora10g> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SYS@ora10g> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 524288000 bytes
Fixed Size 1220384 bytes
Variable Size 318767328 bytes
Database Buffers 201326592 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo01.log'
提示无法打开日志组1的日志文件，因为之前在OS层面已经将其删除了
--观察alert日志
[oracle@ora10g ora10g]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/ora10g/bdump/
[oracle@ora10g bdump]$ tail -50f alert_ora10g.log
MMON started with pid=11, OS id=2970
Wed Jun 24 10:45:54 2015
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
CJQ0 started with pid=10, OS id=2968
MMNL started with pid=12, OS id=2972
Wed Jun 24 10:45:55 2015
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Wed Jun 24 10:45:58 2015
Setting recovery target incarnation to 8
Wed Jun 24 10:45:58 2015
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 4202063779
Wed Jun 24 10:45:58 2015
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Wed Jun 24 10:45:59 2015
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Wed Jun 24 10:45:59 2015
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
ARC0 started with pid=16, OS id=2980
Wed Jun 24 10:45:59 2015
ARC0: Archival started
ARC1: Archival started
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Wed Jun 24 10:45:59 2015
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/ora10g/bdump/ora10g_lgwr_2960.trc:
ORA-00313: Message 313 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA; arguments: [1] [1]
ORA-00312: Message 312 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA; arguments: [1] [1] [/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo01.log]
ORA-27037: Message 27037 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Wed Jun 24 10:45:59 2015
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/ora10g/bdump/ora10g_lgwr_2960.trc:
ORA-00313: Message 313 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA; arguments: [1] [1]
ORA-00312: Message 312 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA; arguments: [1] [1] [/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo01.log]
ORA-27037: Message 27037 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Wed Jun 24 10:45:59 2015
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
ARC2: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC1 started with pid=17, OS id=2982
Wed Jun 24 10:46:00 2015
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC2 started with pid=18, OS id=2984
Wed Jun 24 10:46:00 2015
ORA-313 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
发现确实是读取redo01.log文件错误，无法OPEN数据库，只停留在MOUNT状态
--清空刚才被删除的2个在线日志文件（相当于重建）
SYS@ora10g> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
----------
MOUNTED
SYS@ora10g> alter database clear logfile group 1;
Database altered.