开始跟着视频学python,第六天mark
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2024-01-07 17:14:16
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视频位置:80:55
开始讲循环了。感觉大学c语言学的还剩数组了吧。
还记得有的题是循环里面让变量减1,然后让填会运行多少次。。。。。。
i = 8
while i <= 10:
print(i)
i += 1
print("bye")
输出:
8
9
10
bye
一个小花样:
i = 1
while i <= 5:
print('*' * i) # *重复i次
i += 1
print("bye")
输出:
*
**
***
****
*****
bye
一个猜数游戏:
请猜一猜这个数是几,你有三次机会哦!猜对有奖哦!
这是我写的:
i = 5 #答案
n = 3 #猜的次数
a = int(input("请输入0-9中任意一个数: "))
while n > 0:
if a == i:
print(f"恭喜你猜对啦!这个数就是{i}!")
break
else:
n = n - 1
if n == 0:
print(f"机会用尽了,这是数是{i}")
break
a = int(input("猜错了,再猜一次吧! "))
print("bye")
在pycharm里有个小功能,选中一个变量,如i,右键,refactor—rename,此功能可以批量重命名我们的变量。
视频主这样写的:
secret_number = 9
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3
while guess_count < guess_limit:
guess = int(input("Gusess: "))
guess_count += 1
if guess_count == secret_number:
print("you win")
break
else: # while的else
print("sorry you fail")
下面,我们来做一个游戏,虽然没有界面…但这算是游戏的引擎了…视频时间:91:10
小游戏设计如下:
输入help,则输出 start stop quit三个说明
输入其他的则输出: 你说什么?我看不懂
输入start ,输出:系好安全带,准备出发
输入stop ,输出:车一下子就停住了。
输入 quit,退出游戏
下面是我的代码:
i = 1
while i !=0:
commd = input()
if commd == 'help':
print("start car start"
"stop car stop"
"quit quit game") #此处输出并没有换行
elif commd == 'start':
print("car start")
elif commd == 'stop':
print("car sotp")
elif commd == 'quit':
print('bye')
break
else:
print("I don't understand what you say")
输出测试:
help
start car startstop car stopquit quit game
stop
car sotp
start
car start
ds
I don't understand what you say
quit
bye
视频主是这么写的:
command = ""
while True: #也可以写while command != "quit",但和下面的break重复了,故简化。
command = input(">").lower() #此处确保输入自动小写化
if command == "start":
print("car started ....")
elif command == "stop":
print("car sotped ...")
elif command == "quit":
break
elif command == "help":
print("""
start - to start the car #此处的内容随便写,所以前面的空格(缩进)都可以去掉,这样就顶个显示。
stop - to stop the car
quit - to quit game
""")
else:
print("sorry i don't understand that")
升级游戏功能:
输入start后再次输入,会提示车已启动
输入stop后再次输入,,会提示车已停止
车未启动就输入stop,会提示车未启动
在视频主的基础上,我的修改如下:
command = ""
car_status = "stop"
while True: #也可以写while command != "quit",但和下面的break重复了,故简化。
command = input(">").lower() #此处确保输入自动小写化
if command == "start":
if car_status == "stop":
print("car started ....")
car_status = "start"
else:
print("car is already started.")
elif command == "stop":
if car_status == "start":
print("car stoped ....")
car_status = "stop"
else:
print("car is already stoped.")
elif command == "quit":
break
elif command == "help":
print("""
start - to start the car
stop - to stop the car
quit - to quit game
""")
else:
print("sorry i don't understand that")
我添加了一个车的状态变量,每次输入命令后更新车的状态。
>sta
sorry i don't understand that
>start
car started ....
>start
car is already started.
>stop
car stoped ....
>stop
car is already stoped.
>start
car started ....
>quit
视频主是添加了一个布尔值,started = Fales,思路一致。
视频时间位置102:00,下一节是for循环。今天到这里。