欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  IT编程

《单片机实践项目》之《电子DIY》之基于51单片机温度(DS18B20)采集系统设计(串口打印数据)

程序员文章站 2024-01-06 17:31:34
程序//视频教程:B站搜索:“逗比小憨憨”#include "reg51.h"#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int#define _r 0X0A#define _d 0X0D#define T1VALUE 0XF3sbit DS18B20_DQ=P2^0; typedef struct __DS18B20{uint temperature;float temDat;uchar signFlag;...

程序

//视频教程:B站搜索:“逗比小憨憨”
#include "reg51.h"
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint  unsigned int

#define _r 0X0A
#define _d 0X0D

#define T1VALUE 0XF3

sbit DS18B20_DQ=P2^0; 

typedef struct __DS18B20
{
	uint temperature;
	float temDat;
	uchar signFlag;
	uchar temp[6];
}DS18B20;
DS18B20 ds18b20={0,0.0,0,0,0,0};
uchar code display[]="Temperature:";

//函数声明
void displayTemperature(void);
void delay_ms(uint x);
void delay_us(uint x);
void Ds1820Rst(void);
uchar Ds1820Read(void);
void Ds1820Write(uchar dat);
void ReadTemperature(void);
void UartInit(void);
void Send_Char(uchar chr);
void Send_Str(uchar *str);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ReadTemperature(void)
{
	uchar TH,TL;
	ds18b20.temperature=0;
	ds18b20.temp[0]=0;
	ds18b20.temp[1]=0;
	ds18b20.temp[2]=0;
	ds18b20.temp[3]=0;
	Ds1820Rst();    
	Ds1820Write(0xcc);
	Ds1820Write(0x44);
	Ds1820Rst();    
	Ds1820Write(0xcc);
	Ds1820Write(0xbe);
	TL=Ds1820Read();
	TH=Ds1820Read();
	ds18b20.temperature=TH;
	ds18b20.temperature<<=8;
	ds18b20.temperature=ds18b20.temperature|TL;
	if(ds18b20.temperature<0x0fff)
		ds18b20.signFlag=0;
	else
	{
		ds18b20.temperature=~ds18b20.temperature+1;
		ds18b20.signFlag=1;
	}
	ds18b20.temperature=ds18b20.temperature*(0.625);
	P0=ds18b20.temperature;
}
void UartInit(void)
{
   TMOD = 0x20;    
   PCON = 0x00;       
   SCON = 0x50;//0101 0000
   TH1=T1VALUE;
   TL1=T1VALUE;	     
   TR1=1;	          							  
}
void Send_Char(uchar chr)
{
	SBUF=chr; 
	while(!TI);
	SCON&=~(1<<1);          
}

void Send_Str(uchar *str)
{
	while(*str!='\0')
	{
		SBUF=*str; 
		while(!TI);      
		TI=0;            
		str++;
	}
	SCON&=~(1<<1); 

}

uchar Ds1820Read(void)
{ 
	uchar j=0,dat=0;
	for(j=0;j<8;j++)
	{   
		DS18B20_DQ=0; 
		dat>>=1;
		DS18B20_DQ=1; 
		if(DS18B20_DQ)
			dat|=0x80;
		delay_us(10);
	}
	return  dat;
}

void Ds1820Write(uchar dat)
{
	uchar j=0;
	for (j=0;j<8;j++)
	{
		DS18B20_DQ=0;
		DS18B20_DQ=dat&0x01;
		delay_us(10);
		DS18B20_DQ=1;
		dat>>=1;
	}
}
void displayTemperature(void)
{
	ReadTemperature(); 	
	ds18b20.temp[0]=ds18b20.temperature/1000+'0';     
	ds18b20.temp[1]=ds18b20.temperature%1000/100+'0'; 
	ds18b20.temp[2]=ds18b20.temperature%100/10+'0';   
	ds18b20.temp[3]=ds18b20.temperature%10+'0';        
	Send_Str(display);
	if(ds18b20.temp[0]!='0')
	{
		Send_Char(ds18b20.temp[0]);
	}
	Send_Char(ds18b20.temp[1]);
	Send_Char(ds18b20.temp[2]);
	Send_Char('.');
	Send_Char(ds18b20.temp[3]);
	SBUF=_r;
	SBUF=_d;
	while(!TI);
	SCON&=~(1<<1); 
}
int main()
{ 
	UartInit(); 
	while(1)
	{         
		displayTemperature();
		delay_ms(1000);	//750
	}
	return 0;
}
void delay_ms(uint x)
{
  uint i,j;
  for(i=0;i<x;i++)
    for(j=0;j<110;j++);
}
void delay_us(uint x)
{
   while(x--);
}
void Ds1820Rst(void)
{ 
	 DS18B20_DQ = 1;          
	 delay_us(4); 
	 DS18B20_DQ = 0;          
	 delay_us(100); 
	 DS18B20_DQ = 1;        
	 delay_us(40); 
} 

本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/liuxianfei0810/article/details/107297967

上一篇:

下一篇: