Oracle傻瓜式静默安装教程

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安装环境，CentOS 6.8 ，VMware workstation PRO 12

硬件环境，RAM：4GB ，SWAP：8GB

主机名 localhost

挂载好DVD安装光盘

※准备安装环境※

# yum install binutils compat-libcap1 libXp libXp-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-devel

elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel kernel-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libgomp libstdc++

libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel readline-devel -y

※上传oracle 11G 的安装文件到/v※

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/v/database

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※修改/v/database文件权限※

# chmod -R 777 /v/database

# chown -R oracle.oinstall /v/database

※创建用户与组※

# groupadd -g 501 oinstall

# groupadd -g 502 dba

# groupadd -g 503 oper

# useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

# echo oracle |passwd --stdin oracle

※配置用户变量文件与添加Oracle目录※

(建议新建会话窗口操作此步骤)

# su - oracle

# vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile

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PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/product

export TEMP=/tmp

export TEPDIR=/tmp

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

alias sqlplus='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap sqlplus'

alias rman='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap rman'

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# mkdir /app/oracle -pv

# chmod 775 -R /app

# chown -R oracle.oinstall /app

※配置系统环境文件※

# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

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oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

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# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

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kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 1047853056

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 6815744

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

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# sysctl -p

# vim /etc/oraInst.loc

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inventory_loc=/app/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

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# chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc

# chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

※创建Oracle 文件安装目录※

# mkdir -vp /app/oracle /app/oraInventory /app/oradata/

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /app/oracle /app/oraInventory /app/oradata/

# chmod -R 775 /app/oracle /app/oraInventory /app/oradata/

※oracle安装应答模板db_install.rsp文件※

# cp /v/database/response/* /app/oracle/

# vim /app/oracle/db_install.rsp

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oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=db

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW

ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/pro

ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.3.0

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

PROXY_REALM=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

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# chown -R oracle:oinstall /app/oracle /app/oraInventory /app/oradata/

# chmod -R 775 /app/oracle /app/oraInventory /app/oradata/

※安装Oracle※

# /v/database/runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile /app/oracle/db_install.rsp

※监控Oracle安装进度※

#	watch -d -n 2 'du -sh /app/oracle'

	※监控Oracle安装进度※
#	/usr/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
#	/usr/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh