java单例应用程序,避免程序重复启动,文建锁实现
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2024-01-04 10:12:16
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import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
public class Test8 {
public Test8() {
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("Start application!");
File f = null;
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
FileChannel fc = null;
FileLock fl = null;
FileWriter fr = null;
try {
f = new File("d:\\a.tmp");
raf = new RandomAccessFile(f, "rw");
fr = new FileWriter(f);
fr.write("singleton");
fr.close();
fr = null;
fc = raf.getChannel();
fl = fc.tryLock();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("create file failed!");
try {
if (fr != null)
fr.close();
if (fl != null)
fl.release();
if (fc != null)
fc.close();
if (raf != null)
raf.close();
if (f != null)
f.delete();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return;
}
System.out.println("start a singleton application!");
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (fr != null)
fr.close();
if (fl != null)
fl.release();
if (fc != null)
fc.close();
if (raf != null)
raf.close();
if (f != null)
f.delete();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
第二次运行时
Start application!
java.io.IOException: 另一个程序已锁定文件的一部分,进程无法访问。
at java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:260)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:202)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implClose(StreamEncoder.java:297)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.close(StreamEncoder.java:130)
at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.close(OutputStreamWriter.java:216)
at Test8.main(Test8.java:21)
create file failed!