欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  php教程

sql server 2005中新增加的try catch学习

程序员文章站 2024-01-04 08:47:04
...
sql server 2005中新增加的try catch,可以很容易捕捉异常了,今天大概学习看了下,归纳下要点如下
基本用法BEGIN TRY
{ sql_statement |
statement_block }
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
{ sql_statement |
statement_block }
END CATCH
,和普通语言的异常处理用法差不多,但要注意的是,SQL SERVER只捕捉那些不是严重的异常,当比如数据库不能连接等这类异常时,是不能捕捉的一个例子:BEGIN TRY
DECLARE @X INT
-- Divide by zero to generate Error
SET @X = 1/0
PRINT 'Command after error in TRY block'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT 'Error Detected'
END CATCH
PRINT 'Command after TRY/CATCH blocks'
另外try catch可以嵌套Begin TRY
delete from GrandParent where Name = 'John Smith'
print 'GrandParent deleted successfully'
End Try
Begin Catch
Print 'Error Deleting GrandParent Record'
Begin Try
delete from Parent where GrandParentID =
(select distinct ID from GrandParent where Name = 'John Smith')
Print 'Parent Deleted Successfully'
End Try
Begin Catch
print 'Error Deleting Parent'
Begin Try
delete from child where ParentId =
(select distinct ID from Parent where GrandParentID =
(select distinct ID from GrandParent where Name = 'John Smith'))
print 'Child Deleted Successfully'
End Try
Begin Catch
Print 'Error Deleting Child'
End Catch
End Catch
End Catch
另外,SQL SERVER 2005在异常机制中,提供了error类的方法方便调试,现摘抄如下,比较简单,不予以解释ERROR_NUMBER(): Returns a number associated with the error.ERROR_SEVERITY(): Returns the severity of the error.ERROR_STATE(): Returns the error state number associated with the error.ERROR_PROCEDURE(): Returns the name of the stored procedure or trigger in which the error occurred.ERROR_LINE(): Returns the line number inside the failing routine that caused the error. ERROR_MESSAGE(): Returns the complete text of the error message. The text includes the values supplied for any substitutable parameters, such as lengths, object names, or times. 最后举例子如下,使用了error类的方法BEGIN TRY

上一篇:

下一篇: