Docker部署Laravel应用的实现示例

• 本文 php 基础镜像使用：php:7.3-apache
• 本文 laravel 版本为：laravel:5.8.*
• 队列和任务调度我们在写

一、 准备我们的 laravel 应用

# 运行 mix 命令，打包 js、css、img 文件，如果没有用到 mix 这一步可以省略
npm install
npm run production
# 安装 composer.lock 中的依赖
composer install --ignore-platform-reqs --optimize-autoloader --no-dev

二、 准备 apache 配置文件 docker/000-default.conf

<virtualhost *:80>
 # the servername directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
 # the server uses to identify itself. this is used when creating
 # redirection urls. in the context of virtual hosts, the servername
 # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's host: header to
 # match this virtual host. for the default virtual host (this file) this
 # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
 # however, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
 #servername www.example.com

 serveradmin [e-mail]
 documentroot /var/www/html/public

 # available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
 # error, crit, alert, emerg.
 # it is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
 # modules, e.g.
 #loglevel info ssl:warn

 errorlog ${apache_log_dir}/error.log
 customlog ${apache_log_dir}/access.log combined

 # for most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
 # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
 # include a line for only one particular virtual host. for example the
 # following line enables the cgi configuration for this host only
 # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
 #include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</virtualhost>

三、 准备 dockerfile 文件

from php:7.3-apache

label maintainer="[e-mail]"

# 设置时区
arg tz=asia/shanghai
env tz ${tz}
run ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$tz /etc/localtime && echo $tz > /etc/timezone

# 安装软件 cron
run set -eux \
 && apt-get update \
 && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cron \
 && apt-get autoremove \
 && apt-get autoclean \
 && apt-get clean \
 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
# 安装拓展
env php_extension \
 pdo_mysql \
 bcmath
env pecl_extension \
 redis
run docker-php-ext-install $php_extension \
 && pecl install $pecl_extension \
 && docker-php-ext-enable $pecl_extension \
    opcache \
 && a2enmod rewrite
 
# 访问端口
expose 80

arg app_env=development
env app_env ${app_env}

copy --chown=www-data:www-data . /var/www/html
copy docker/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
workdir /var/www/html

四、准备 dockerignore 文件：.dockerignore（非必需）

/node_modules
/.dockerignore
/dockerfile

五、准备镜像入口文件：docker-entrypoint.sh（非必需）

注意一下，此文件需要执行权限，不过此入口文件不是必须的，只是为了在应用运行前执行一些缓存命令，具体可以了解一下。

#!/usr/bin/env bash

php artisan cache:clear
php artisan config:cache
php artisan route:cache
php artisan view:cache

apache2-foreground

六、运行镜像

docker run -p 80:80 .

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。