Canal BinlogChange(mariadb5/10)
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2024-01-01 22:15:28
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背景
先前开源了一个开源项目: 【阿里巴巴开源项目: 基于mysql数据库binlog的增量订阅&消费】
本文主要是介绍一下canal支持mariadb协议上的变化.
协议变化
mariadb5.5
mariadb5.5主要是基于mysql5.5的原型,类型定义基本没啥变化,大体上都保持兼容
主要的变化:
1. QueryLogEvent增加了status变量.
- Q_HRNOW 用于记录毫秒的精度,枚举值下标为128
协议解析的时候,需要处理Q_HRNOW,需要跳过3字节的数据.
ps. mysql5.6后,新增了Q_MICROSECONDS来支持mariaDb中Q_HRNOW的毫秒精度的功能.
2. binlog事件的变化
/* New MySQL/Sun events are to be added right above this comment */ MYSQL_EVENTS_END, MARIA_EVENTS_BEGIN= 160, /* New Maria event numbers start from here */ ANNOTATE_ROWS_EVENT= 160, /* Add new MariaDB events here - right above this comment! */ ENUM_END_EVENT /* end marker */
新增了mariadb的binlog区间为160开始,ANNOTATE_ROWS_EVENT类型为mysql5.6中的RowsQueryLogEvent,用于记录RBR模式下insert/update/delete中执行的sql.
mariadb10
mariadb10主要是基于mysql5.6的原型,类型定义基本没啥变化,大体上都保持兼容(沿用了mysql5.6中TIMESTAMP2等新的时间类型和新的log_event类型)
主要的变化:
1. QueryLogEvent增加了status变量.
- Q_HRNOW 用于记录毫秒的精度,枚举值下标为128
协议解析的时候,需要处理Q_HRNOW,需要跳过3字节的数据.
ps. mysql5.6后,新增了Q_MICROSECONDS来支持mariaDb中Q_HRNOW的毫秒精度的功能.
2. binlog事件的变化
MARIA_EVENTS_BEGIN= 160, /* New Maria event numbers start from here */ ANNOTATE_ROWS_EVENT= 160, /* Binlog checkpoint event. Used for XA crash recovery on the master, not used in replication. A binlog checkpoint event specifies a binlog file such that XA crash recovery can start from that file - and it is guaranteed to find all XIDs that are prepared in storage engines but not yet committed. */ BINLOG_CHECKPOINT_EVENT= 161, /* Gtid event. For global transaction ID, used to start a new event group, instead of the old BEGIN query event, and also to mark stand-alone events. */ GTID_EVENT= 162, /* Gtid list event. Logged at the start of every binlog, to record the current replication state. This consists of the last GTID seen for each replication domain. */ GTID_LIST_EVENT= 163, /* Add new MariaDB events here - right above this comment! */ ENUM_END_EVENT /* end marker */
新增了mariadb自己的gtid处理
使用注意
1. AnnotateRowsEvent使用
- mariadb需要在my.cnf中设置binlog_annotate_row_events = true,开启记录annotate事件
- canal在发送COM_BINLOG_DUMP指令中需要设置binlog_flags |= BINLOG_SEND_ANNOTATE_ROWS_EVENT,不然mariadb默认不会发送AnnotateRowsEvent,而是以空的QueryLogEvent来代替.
2. 新增的binlog类型使用
- canal需要设置当前session变量
SET @mariadb_slave_capability='" + LogEvent.MARIA_SLAVE_CAPABILITY_MINE + "'"