数据库学习之--Linux下Mysql源码包安装

数据库学习之--Linux下Mysql源码包安装系统环境：操作系统：RedHatEL6DBSoft：Mysql5.6.4-m7Mysql在linux下的安装方式有两种版本，一种为Binary（二进制），另外

Mysql 在linux下的安装方式有两种版本，，一种为Binary（二进制），另外一种为Source（源码包），本文为Source Install方式。

1、安装前的准备

解压安装包

[oracle@ogg ~]$ ls

mysql-5.6.4-m7 mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.zip ogg oradiag_oracle Readme--?+?.htm

[oracle@ogg ~]$ cd mysql-5.6.4-m7

[oracle@ogg mysql-5.6.4-m7]$ ls BUILD CMakeLists.txt COPYING extra libmysql mysql-test README sql-bench support-files vio BUILD-CMAKE cmd-line-utils dbug include libmysqld mysys regex sql-common tests win client config.h.cmake Docs INSTALL-SOURCE libservices packaging scripts storage unittest zlib cmake configure.cmake Doxyfile-perfschema INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE man plugin sql strings VERSION

[oracle@ogg mysql-5.6.4-m7]$ tar zxvf mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz

mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/ mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process.cc mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_kill_win.cc mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process_win.cc mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeLists.txt ……

查看官方安装文档：INSTALL-SOURCE

To install and use a MySQL binary distribution, the basic command

sequence looks like this:

shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql shell> cd /usr/local shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql shell> cd mysql shell> chown -R mysql . shell> chgrp -R mysql . shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql data # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

For example, with a compressed tar file source distribution on Unix, the basic installation command

sequence looks like this:

# Preconfiguration setup shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql # Beginning of source-build specific instructions shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz shell> cd mysql-VERSION shell> cmake . shell> make shell> make install # End of source-build specific instructions # Postinstallation setup shell> cd /usr/local/mysql shell> chown -R mysql . shell> chgrp -R mysql . shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql data # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

2、准备源码安装所需要的工具和库文件（RedHat 安装光盘）

[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep make automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch make-3.81-19.el6.i686 [root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep bison bison-2.4.1-5.el6.i686 [root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep gcc gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 gcc-gfortran-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 compat-libgcc-296-2.96-144.el6.i686 [root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep cmake [root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep ncur ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 挂载RedHat安装光盘 [root@ogg ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/ mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@ogg ~]# cd /media/ [root@ogg media]# cd Server/ [root@ogg Server]# ls Packages repodata TRANS.TBL [root@ogg Server]# cd Packages/ [root@ogg Packages]# ls |grep make automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch.rpm cmake-2.6.4-5.el6.i686.rpm imake-1.0.2-11.el6.i686.rpm make-3.81-19.el6.i686.rpm makebootfat-1.4-10.el6.i686.rpm pacemaker-1.1.2-7.el6.i686.rpm pacemaker-libs-1.1.2-7.el6.i686.rpm 安装cmake [root@ogg Packages]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/Packages/cmake-2.6.4-5.el6.i686.rpm warning: /media/Server/Packages/cmake-2.6.4-5.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:cmake ########################################### [100%] [root@ogg Packages]#

3、源码安装，检测编译环境