Oracle DELETE删除记录sql语句用法

语法与其它的sql是一样的，如下
DELETE FROM COURSES
WHERE COURSE_DESIGNATER = 'Java110'

按条件比较复杂的操作方法

DELETE FROM CLASSCONVENINGS
WHERE CLASSES_NUM_FK > 4
AND CLASS_CONVENE_DATE = TO_DATE('2006-02-15 00:00:00',
'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND CLASS_LOCATION_FK = 'Seattle-Training Room 1'

下面来看个详细的实例

SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOT NULL,
3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
5 Start_Date DATE,
6 End_Date DATE,
7 Salary Number(8,2),
8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
10 )
11 /

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values ('01','Jason', 'Martin', to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56, 'Toronto', 'Programmer')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('02','Alison', 'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('03','James', 'Smith', to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('04','Celia', 'Rice', to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('05','Robert', 'Black', to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('06','Linda', 'Green', to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New York', 'Tester')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('07','David', 'Larry', to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New York', 'Manager')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('08','James', 'Cat', to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
3 /

1 row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> * from Employee
2 /

ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 Jason Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto Programmer
02 Alison Mathews 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 6661.78 Vancouver Tester
03 James Smith 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 6544.78 Vancouver Tester
04 Celia Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2344.78 Vancouver Manager
05 Robert Black 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 2334.78 Vancouver Tester
06 Linda Green 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 4322.78 New York Tester
07 David Larry 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 7897.78 New York Manager

ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
08 James Cat 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 1232.78 Vancouver Tester

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- delete command with conditions
SQL>
SQL> delete from Employee where Salary > 3000;

4 rows deleted.

SQL>
SQL> select * from Employee;

ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 Jason Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto Programmer
04 Celia Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2344.78 Vancouver Manager
05 Robert Black 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 2334.78 Vancouver Tester
08 James Cat 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 1232.78 Vancouver Tester

4 rows selected.

删除指定的内容

SQL> CREATE TABLE project (
2 pro_id NUMBER(4),
3 pro_name VARCHAR2(40),
4 budget NUMBER(9,2),
5 CONSTRAINT project_pk PRIMARY KEY (pro_id)
6 );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO project(pro_id, pro_name, budget)VALUES (1001, 'A',1912000);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO project(pro_id, pro_name, budget)VALUES (1002, 'ERP',9999999);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO project(pro_id, pro_name, budget)VALUES (1003, 'SQL',897000);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO project(pro_id, pro_name, budget)VALUES (1004, 'CRM',294000);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO project(pro_id, pro_name, budget)VALUES (1005, 'VPN',415000);

1 row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SET ECHO ON
SQL> DELETE
2 FROM project
3 WHERE pro_id = 1006
4