javascript - 正则贪婪模式,怎么搞清楚?总是一下子把后面的都给匹配上了

程序员文章站 2023-12-26 16:15:15

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t=edc9624908fac06b969fc8b3454d4d75; cna=rz39DUM8tSgCAXLjRlx1SJH8; l=Ah8fI61XmUXv5/-aXUJ9Fiy3732phHMm; lzstat_uv=7058553501377199257|1774292@1774054; cookie2=fa6653f49ed68b38b469988a4f1a2ac7; _tb_token_=obU42Ba54Lp; v=0; cookie32=d2874877ef98c1c142fc1ddff656fb50; cookie31=MTA5NzY3MjEsa2lzdGVhcixqc3djQDE2My5jb20sbnVsbA%3D%3D; alimamapwag=TW96aWxsYS80LjAgKGNvbXBhdGlibGU7IE1TSUUgNy4wOyBXaW5kb3dzIE5UIDYuMjsgV09XNjQ7IFRyaWRlbnQvNy4wOyAuTkVUNC4wQzsgLk5FVDQuMEU7IC5ORVQgQ0xSIDIuMC41MDcyNzsgLk5FVCBDTFIgMy4wLjMwNzI5OyAuTkVUIENMUiAzLjUuMzA3Mjkp; login=W5iHLLyFOGW7aA%3D%3D; alimamapw=DggWRANZRTAHBVcABwAEBQRbUFZcAgVeB1oEBwAHU1AEA1INVAUAUg%3D%3D

上面这个COOKIES 用正则匹配_tb_token_=obU42Ba54Lp;这个值,
用这个表达式直接把后面一长串都给匹配上了,
然后变成这样了_tb_token_=obU42Ba54Lp; v=0; cookie32=d2874877ef98c1c142fc1ddff656fb50; cookie31=MTA5NzY3MjEsa2lzdGVhcixqc3djQDE2My5jb20sbnVsbA%3D%3D; alimamapwag=TW96aWxsYS80LjAgKGNvbXBhdGlibGU7IE1TSUUgNy4wOyBXaW5kb3dzIE5UIDYuMjsgV09XNjQ7IFRyaWRlbnQvNy4wOyAuTkVUNC4wQzsgLk5FVDQuMEU7IC5ORVQgQ0xSIDIuMC41MDcyNzsgLk5FVCBDTFIgMy4wLjMwNzI5OyAuTkVUIENMUiAzLjUuMzA3Mjkp; login=W5iHLLyFOGW7aA%3D%3D; alimamapw=DggWRANZRTAHBVcABwAEBQRbUFZcAgVeB1oEBwAHU1AEA1INVAUAUg%3D%3D
我知道用\W可以搞定,但是我非要用.*的话应该怎么弄?就匹配到第一个;?

回复内容：

t=edc9624908fac06b969fc8b3454d4d75; cna=rz39DUM8tSgCAXLjRlx1SJH8; l=Ah8fI61XmUXv5/-aXUJ9Fiy3732phHMm; lzstat_uv=7058553501377199257|1774292@1774054; cookie2=fa6653f49ed68b38b469988a4f1a2ac7; _tb_token_=obU42Ba54Lp; v=0; cookie32=d2874877ef98c1c142fc1ddff656fb50; cookie31=MTA5NzY3MjEsa2lzdGVhcixqc3djQDE2My5jb20sbnVsbA%3D%3D; alimamapwag=TW96aWxsYS80LjAgKGNvbXBhdGlibGU7IE1TSUUgNy4wOyBXaW5kb3dzIE5UIDYuMjsgV09XNjQ7IFRyaWRlbnQvNy4wOyAuTkVUNC4wQzsgLk5FVDQuMEU7IC5ORVQgQ0xSIDIuMC41MDcyNzsgLk5FVCBDTFIgMy4wLjMwNzI5OyAuTkVUIENMUiAzLjUuMzA3Mjkp; login=W5iHLLyFOGW7aA%3D%3D; alimamapw=DggWRANZRTAHBVcABwAEBQRbUFZcAgVeB1oEBwAHU1AEA1INVAUAUg%3D%3D

1.findall,search皆可，注意方法返回的值
2.pattern写法，注意贪婪和非贪婪匹配
3.HEREDOC是不错的选择，字符串长的时候

import re
string = """
t=edc9624908fac06b969fc8b3454d4d75; 
cna=rz39DUM8tSgCAXLjRlx1SJH8; 
l=Ah8fI61XmUXv5/-aXUJ9Fiy3732phHMm; 
lzstat_uv=7058553501377199257|1774292@1774054; 
cookie2=fa6653f49ed68b38b469988a4f1a2ac7; 
_tb_token_=obU42Ba5
4Lp; 
v=0; cookie32=d2874877ef98c1c142fc1ddff656fb50; 
cookie31=MTA5NzY3MjEsa2lzdGVhcixqc3djQDE2My5jb20sbnVsbA%3D%3D; 
alimamapwag=TW96aWxsYS80LjAgKGNvbXBhdGlibGU7IE1TSUUgNy4wOyBXaW5kb3dzIE5UIDYuMjsgV09XNjQ7IFRyaWRlbnQvNy4wOyAuTkVUNC4wQzsgLk5FVDQuMEU7IC5ORVQgQ0xSIDIuMC41MDcyNzsgLk5FVCBDTFIgMy4wLjMwNzI5OyAuTkVUIENMUiAzLjUuMzA3Mjkp; 
login=W5iHLLyFOGW7aA%3D%3D; 
alimamapw=DggWRANZRTAHBVcABwAEBQRbUFZcAgVeB1oEBwAHU1AEA1INVAUAUg%3D%3D
""";

#注意匹配不到的情况,加个判断
list = re.findall("_tb_token_=(.*?);", string, re.S)
print(list[0])


out=re.search("_tb_token_=(.*?);",token).groups()[0]
print(out)