Vue+Cordova移动端Android最全教程

(1)首先下载各平台的开发工具包

我将这些包打包到百度云(提供大家下载 密码：57ex)

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aSBFi8DDWKgrBQu0WcLIuA

下列是各个开发工具包官网的下载链接 及安装配置：

Android studio: http://www.android-studio.org/index.php

安装这三个 28 29 30

\\ windows 环境变量配置是特别关键的步骤,每个安装的路径就是需要配置的路径

变量名:ANDROID_HOME
变量值: C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk

变量名:ANDROID_SDK_ROOT
变量值: C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk

path 新建
%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;

Gradle: http://hexo.wbjiang.cn/gradle%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA.html

\\ windows 环境变量配置是特别关键的步骤,每个安装的路径就是需要配置的路径

path 新建
C:\Gradle\gradle-5.6.3\bin

Java jdk1.8: https://www.oracle.com/webapps/redirect/signon?nexturl=https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u271-b09/61ae65e088624f5aaa0b1d2d801acb16/jdk-8u271-windows-x64.exe

\\ windows 环境变量配置是特别关键的步骤,每个安装的路径就是需要配置的路径

变量名:JAVA_HOME
变量值: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_271

path 新建
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath

%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;
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cmd控制台 java -version 看版本:

java version "1.8.0_271"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_271-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.271-b09, mixed mode)
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(2) 安装node.js

https://nodejs.org/en/

(3) 安装 Cordova环境

这里我有参照他的方式操作https://www.cnblogs.com/qirui/p/8421372.html

\\ 1.安装命令
npm install -g cordova

cordova -v

\\ 2.新建cordova项目
cordova create myApp1 org.apache.cordova.myApp myApp2

cd myApp1

cordova platform add android

\\ 3.首先全局安装Vue-cli脚手架。
npm install -g vue

npm install -g vue-cli

vue init webpack MyApp

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\\ 4.修改Vue项目config/index.js文件.

'use strict'
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.

const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  dev: {

    // Paths
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {},

    // Various Dev Server settings
    host: 'localhost', // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST
    port: 8080, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined
    autoOpenBrowser: true,
    errorOverlay: true,
    notifyOnErrors: true,
    poll: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions-

    // Use Eslint Loader?
    // If true, your code will be linted during bundling and
    // linting errors and warnings will be shown in the console.
    useEslint: true,
    // If true, eslint errors and warnings will also be shown in the error overlay
    // in the browser.
    showEslintErrorsInOverlay: false,

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',

    // If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools,
    // set this to false - it *may* help
    // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting
    cacheBusting: true,

    cssSourceMap: false
  },

  build: {
    // Template for index.html
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../../www/index.html'),

    // Paths
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../../www'),
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '',

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    productionSourceMap: true,
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
    devtool: '#source-map',

    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  }
}
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\\ 5.在vue项目根目录执行命令
npm run build
 
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\\ 6. 调试打包apk软件 调试打包软件之前，首先检查androidsdk是否正确安装，执行命令
cordova requirements

\\ 这一步很关键 主要就看里面说的问题 进行翻译 哪个安装错了 就修改下 全部通关是 这样！！！
E:\lbcFile\myApp1>cordova requirements

Requirements check results for android:
Java JDK: installed 1.8.0
Android SDK: installed true
Android target: installed android-30,android-29,android-28
Gradle: installed C:\Gradle\gradle-5.6.3\bin\gradle.BAT

Requirements check results for browser:

翻译下！

E： \lbcFile\myApp1>科尔多瓦要求
android的需求检查结果：
Java JDK：已安装1.8.0
Android SDK:安装正确
Android目标：已安装Android-30、Android-29、Android-28
Gradle:已安装C:\Gradle\Gradle-5.6.3\bin\球棒
浏览器的要求检查结果：

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手机设置 - 版本号狂点 - 出现开发者模式 - 进入开发者模式 - USB调试打开 - 选择MTP连接

这时插手机 运行: cordova run android 这时就要插手机了 会下载一段东西

E:\lbcFile\myApp1>cordova run android

Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.5-all.zip
...........................................................................................................................................

Welcome to Gradle 6.5!

Here are the highlights of this release:               <===----------> 23% EXECUTING [2m 24s]                                                                                                                                                                
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.5/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 4m 32s
40 actionable tasks: 40 executed1m 19s]ilds will be fas> IDLE
Built the following apk(s):
        E:\lbcFile\myApp1\platforms\android\app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
No target specified and no devices found, deploying to emulator
No emulator images (avds) found.
1. Download desired System Image by running: "C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools\android.BAT" sdk
2. Create an AVD by running: "C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools\android.BAT" avd
HINT: For a faster emulator, use an Intel System Image and install the HAXM device driver

再运行: cordova run android

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 973ms
40 actionable tasks: 40 up-to-date
Built the following apk(s):
        E:\lbcFile\myApp1\platforms\android\app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: C:\Users\znrh\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
No target specified, deploying to device 'LEY7A06420021094'.
Using apk: E:\lbcFile\myApp1\platforms\android\app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk
Package name: org.apache.cordova.myApp
LAUNCH SUCCESS

手机上会安装测试app

后续打包APK还需看教程操作https://www.cnblogs.com/qirui/p/8421372.html

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41500222/article/details/109637070