latex学习

latex是写论文时常用的排版工具

下面是一些常用的语句

• 常见结构

  • \documentclass[10pt]{article}
    
    
    \begin{document}
    	Helloworld
    	
    \end{document}

• 添加文章标题和作者新息等

  • \documentclass[10pt]{article}
    
    \title{My first document}
    \date{2013-09-01}
    \author{John Doe}
    
    \begin{document}
    	\maketitle
    	\newpage
    	Helloworld
    	
    \end{document}

• 另起一页
  • \newpage
• 是否标注页码

  • \documentclass{article}
    
    \title{My first document}
    \date{2013-09-01}
    \author{John Doe}
    
    \begin{document}
      \pagenumbering{gobble}
      \maketitle
      \newpage
      \pagenumbering{arabic}
    
      Hello World!
    \end{document}

• section 和 paragraph
  • section是加了序号的片段，paragraphs是没有加序号的片段

  • \section{}
    \subsection{}
    \subsubsection{}
    
    \paragraph{}
    \subparagraph{}

  • \documentclass{article}
    
    \title{Title of my document}
    \date{2013-09-01}
    \author{John Doe}
    
    \begin{document}
    
    \maketitle
    \pagenumbering{gobble}
    \newpage
    \pagenumbering{arabic}
    
    \section{Section}
    
    Hello World!
    
    \subsection{Subsection}
    
    Structuring a document is easy!
    
    \end{document}

  • \documentclass{article}
    
    \begin{document}
    
    \section{Section}
    
    Hello World!
    
    \subsection{Subsection}
    
    Structuring a document is easy!
    
    \subsubsection{Subsubsection}
    
    More text.
    
    \paragraph{Paragraph}
    
    Some more text.
    
    \subparagraph{Subparagraph}
    
    Even more text.
    
    \section{Another section}
    
    \end{document}

  • 这里写abstract的时候可以用paragraphs，写具体分段的时候，可以用section
• 常见的符号
  • 1
• 间隔一行
  • \\
  • 也可以使用\vspace{2cm}

    • Alternatively you can use the \vspace{} command to leave vertical space. 
      The amount of space you leave is dictated by what value you give it. 
      For instance, \vspace{2cm} leaves a 2cm gap. 
      The command \hspace{} works in the same way, only it leaves a horizontal space.

• 字体加粗
  • \textbf{astract}
  • 1
• 段首缩排
  • \indent
  • 可以使用\hspace{1cm}
• 一个例子

  • \thispagestyle{plain}
    \begin{center}
        \Large
        \textbf{Thesis Title}
            
        \vspace{0.4cm}
        \large
        Thesis Subtitle
            
        \vspace{0.4cm}
        \textbf{Author Name}
           
        \vspace{0.9cm}
        \textbf{Abstract}
    \end{center}
    Lorem ipsum dolor...

• 在文章中添加图片

  • \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{graphicx}
    \graphicspath{ {./images/} }
     
    \begin{document}
    Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
     
    \includegraphics{sun}
     
    There's a picture of Sun above
    \end{document}

    即开头用\usepackage{graphicx}     \graphicspath{{./images/}}    在需要插入图片的地方用\includegraphics{sun}

  • 相关链接

• 位置

  • 居中：\centering

  • 左右：\raggedleft \raggedright

  • 相关链接

• 相关链接
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  • 2
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• latex指导手册
  • overleaf