linux安装数据时报错Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo.
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2023-12-25 09:18:51
在redhat6.5上安装Oracle时，最后使用oracle用户执行runInstaller 报错如下,无法连接到安装有xmanager的windows服务器，也就无法图形化安装oracle 经过百度找到一个靠谱的解决方法，实验成功。如下首先检查服务器是否安装了xdpyinfo 切换到root用户 ......
在redhat6.5上安装oracle时，最后使用oracle用户执行runinstaller 报错如下,无法连接到安装有xmanager的windows服务器，也就无法图形化安装oracle
oracle@sjb] :./runinstaller
starting oracle universal installer...
checking temp space: must be greater than 120 mb. actual 42217 mb passed
checking swap space: must be greater than 150 mb. actual 20426 mb passed
checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
>>> could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. check if the display variable is set. failed <<<<
some requirement checks failed. you must fulfill these requirements before
continuing with the installation,
经过百度找到一个靠谱的解决方法，实验成功。如下首先检查服务器是否安装了xdpyinfo
[oracle@sjb] :/usr/bin/xdpyinfo -bash: /usr/bin/xdpyinfo: no such file or directory ---发现并没有安装xdpyinfo
切换到root用户，安装xdpyinfo，需要安装的包很多，可见配置yum源的重要性。
[root@sjb ~]# yum -y install xdpyinfo loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager this system is not registered to red hat subscription management. you can use subscription-manager to register. loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile setting up install process resolving dependencies --> running transaction check ---> package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6 will be installed --> processing dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxcb-shape.so.0()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxxf86vm.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxxf86misc.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxv.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxtst.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxrender.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxinerama.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxi.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libxext.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libx11.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libx11-xcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 --> running transaction check ---> package libx11.x86_64 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be installed --> processing dependency: libx11-common = 1.5.0-4.el6 for package: libx11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 ---> package libxext.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libxi.x86_64 0:1.6.1-3.el6 will be installed ---> package libxinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libxrender.x86_64 0:0.9.7-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libxtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libxv.x86_64 0:1.0.7-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libxxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libxxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-4.el6 will be installed ---> package libxxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be installed ---> package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.8.1-1.el6 will be installed --> processing dependency: libxau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64 --> running transaction check ---> package libx11-common.noarch 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be installed ---> package libxau.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 will be installed --> finished dependency resolution dependencies resolved ================================================================================ package arch version repository size ================================================================================ installing: xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-6.el6 server 94 k installing for dependencies: libx11 x86_64 1.5.0-4.el6 server 585 k libx11-common noarch 1.5.0-4.el6 server 192 k libxau x86_64 1.0.6-4.el6 server 24 k libxext x86_64 1.3.1-2.el6 server 35 k libxi x86_64 1.6.1-3.el6 server 35 k libxinerama x86_64 1.1.2-2.el6 server 20 k libxrender x86_64 0.9.7-2.el6 server 30 k libxtst x86_64 1.2.1-2.el6 server 29 k libxv x86_64 1.0.7-2.el6 server 24 k libxxf86dga x86_64 1.1.3-2.el6 server 25 k libxxf86misc x86_64 1.0.3-4.el6 server 18 k libxxf86vm x86_64 1.1.2-2.el6 server 22 k libdmx x86_64 1.1.2-2.el6 server 21 k libxcb x86_64 1.8.1-1.el6 server 110 k transaction summary ================================================================================ install 15 package(s) total download size: 1.2 m installed size: 4.1 m downloading packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- total 10 mb/s | 1.2 mb 00:00 running rpm_check_debug running transaction test transaction test succeeded running transaction installing : libx11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch 1/15 installing : libxau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 2/15 installing : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64 3/15 installing : libx11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 4/15 installing : libxext-1.3.1-2.el6.x86_64 5/15 installing : libxi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64 6/15 installing : libxtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 7/15 installing : libxxf86vm-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 8/15 installing : libxxf86misc-1.0.3-4.el6.x86_64 9/15 installing : libxxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64 10/15 installing : libxinerama-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 11/15 installing : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 12/15 installing : libxv-1.0.7-2.el6.x86_64 13/15 installing : libxrender-0.9.7-2.el6.x86_64 14/15 installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 15/15 verifying : libxrender-0.9.7-2.el6.x86_64 1/15 verifying : libxau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 2/15 verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 3/15 verifying : libxxf86vm-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 4/15 verifying : libxxf86misc-1.0.3-4.el6.x86_64 5/15 verifying : libxi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64 6/15 verifying : libx11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch 7/15 verifying : libxxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64 8/15 verifying : libxext-1.3.1-2.el6.x86_64 9/15 verifying : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64 10/15 verifying : libxinerama-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 11/15 verifying : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 12/15 verifying : libx11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 13/15 verifying : libxv-1.0.7-2.el6.x86_64 14/15 verifying : libxtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 15/15 installed: xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6 dependency installed: libx11.x86_64 0:1.5.0-4.el6 libx11-common.noarch 0:1.5.0-4.el6 libxau.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 libxext.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.el6 libxi.x86_64 0:1.6.1-3.el6 libxinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 libxrender.x86_64 0:0.9.7-2.el6 libxtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 libxv.x86_64 0:1.0.7-2.el6 libxxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6 libxxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-4.el6 libxxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.8.1-1.el6 complete!
安装完成后，再执行数据库安装脚本，一切ok。
[oracle@sjb] :./runinstaller starting oracle universal installer... checking temp space: must be greater than 120 mb. actual 42211 mb passed checking swap space: must be greater than 150 mb. actual 20426 mb passed checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. actual 16777216 passed preparing to launch oracle universal installer from /tmp/orainstall2019-10-31_04-13-55pm. please wait ...[oracle@sjb] :you can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/orainventory/logs/installactions2019-10-31_04-13-55pm.log
感谢链接https://www.linuxidc.com/linux/2018-09/154217.htm