iOS指纹验证TouchID应用学习教程
指纹验证这个功能现在在一些app中经常常见,常常与数字解锁,手势解锁联合起来使用。前几天接到说实现一个指纹验证的功能,捣鼓了挺久,然后今天,我就简单的介绍下指纹验证,会做个简单的demo实现一下基本的功能。
支持系统和机型:ios系统的指纹识别功能最低支持的机型为iphone 5s,最低支持系统为ios 8。实现起来呢,其实还是很简单的,下面我们就用纯代码方式实现一个简单的demo1。
第一部分:调用原生服务实现指纹验证
这部分了解个大概就可以了
第一步:添加localauthentication.framework库
第二步:在appdelegate.m中添加代码
这个不说其实大家也都知道的吧。
#import "appdelegate.h" #import "viewcontroller.h" @interface appdelegate () @end @implementation appdelegate - (bool)application:(uiapplication *)application didfinishlaunchingwithoptions:(nsdictionary *)launchoptions { //appdelegate _window = [[uiwindow alloc]initwithframe:[uiscreen mainscreen].bounds]; _window.backgroundcolor = [uicolor whitecolor]; [_window makekeyandvisible]; viewcontroller *vc = [[viewcontroller alloc]init]; uinavigationcontroller *na = [[uinavigationcontroller alloc]initwithrootviewcontroller:vc]; _window.rootviewcontroller = na; return yes; }
第三步
引入头文件
#import <localauthentication/localauthentication.h>
第四步:实现指纹验证
这一步就是很重要的地方了,在- (void)viewdidload中写入验证实现的代码,这里只有两步,因为lacontext在官方文档中只有两个方法:
-canevaluatepolicy:error: //-(bool)canevaluatepolicy:(lapolicy)policy error:(nserror * __autoreleasing *)error __attribute__((swift_error(none))); -evaluatepolicy:localizedreason:reply: //- (void)evaluatepolicy:(lapolicy)policy localizedreason:(nsstring *)localizedreason reply:(void(^)(bool success, nserror * __nullable error))reply;
一个是判断设备是否支持touchid,一个是进行验证返回不同的结果,之前在网上经常可以一些文章中写了,指纹验证的第一步都是先判断设备的系统版本等等,现在似乎都不需要了,只要调用该方法就可以了。全部的代码 如下:
- (void)viewdidload { [super viewdidload]; self.title = @"touchidsimpledemoone"; lacontext *context = [[lacontext alloc]init]; nserror *error; nsstring *result = @"需要你身份验证呢"; if ([context canevaluatepolicy:lapolicydeviceownerauthenticationwithbiometrics error:&error]) { [context evaluatepolicy:lapolicydeviceownerauthenticationwithbiometrics localizedreason:result reply:^(bool success, nserror *error) { if (success) { //验证成功,主线程处理ui //这个地方呢就是写一些验证成功之后需要做些什么事情的代码。 nslog(@"验证成功"); } else { //以下是一些验证失败的原因啥的 nslog(@"%@",error.localizeddescription); switch (error.code) { case laerrorsystemcancel: { nslog(@"切换到其他app,系统取消验证touch id"); //切换到其他app,系统取消验证touch id break; } case laerrorusercancel: { nslog(@"用户取消验证touch id"); //用户取消验证touch id break; } case laerroruserfallback: { nslog(@"用户选择输入密码"); [[nsoperationqueue mainqueue] addoperationwithblock:^{ //用户选择其他验证方式,切换主线程处理 }]; break; } default: { nslog(@"laerrorauthenticationfailed,授权失败"); //授权失败 [[nsoperationqueue mainqueue] addoperationwithblock:^{ //其他情况,切换主线程处理 }]; break; } } } }]; }else { //不支持指纹识别,log出错误详情 switch (error.code) { case laerrortouchidnotenrolled: { nslog(@"设备touch id不可用,用户未录入"); break; } case laerrorpasscodenotset: { nslog(@"系统未设置密码"); break; } case laerrortouchidnotavailable: { nslog(@"设备touch id不可用,例如未打开"); break; } default: { nslog(@"系统未设置密码"); break; } } nslog(@"%@",error.localizeddescription); } }
//指纹验证返回值 typedef ns_enum(nsinteger, laerror) { /// authentication was not successful, because user failed to provide valid credentials. laerrorauthenticationfailed = klaerrorauthenticationfailed, /// authentication was canceled by user (e.g. tapped cancel button). laerrorusercancel = klaerrorusercancel, /// authentication was canceled, because the user tapped the fallback button (enter password). laerroruserfallback = klaerroruserfallback, /// authentication was canceled by system (e.g. another application went to foreground). laerrorsystemcancel = klaerrorsystemcancel, /// authentication could not start, because passcode is not set on the device. laerrorpasscodenotset = klaerrorpasscodenotset, /// authentication could not start, because touch id is not available on the device. laerrortouchidnotavailable = klaerrortouchidnotavailable, /// authentication could not start, because touch id has no enrolled fingers. laerrortouchidnotenrolled = klaerrortouchidnotenrolled, /// authentication was not successful, because there were too many failed touch id attempts and /// touch id is now locked. passcode is required to unlock touch id, e.g. evaluating /// lapolicydeviceownerauthenticationwithbiometrics will ask for passcode as a prerequisite. laerrortouchidlockout ns_enum_available(10_11, 9_0) = klaerrortouchidlockout, /// authentication was canceled by application (e.g. invalidate was called while /// authentication was in progress). laerrorappcancel ns_enum_available(10_11, 9_0) = klaerrorappcancel, /// lacontext passed to this call has been previously invalidated. laerrorinvalidcontext ns_enum_available(10_11, 9_0) = klaerrorinvalidcontext } ns_enum_available(10_10, 8_0);
以上呢,就是一个简单的demo了,可能有些小问题,到时候需要的话可以自调整。这里附上这个demo的guithub链接看这里看这里,链接在这呢。
第二部分:利用现有的第三方组件实现
这个部分可以好好学习一下。
在这里呢,我要推荐一个别人写的一个第三方的组件,就是[wjtouchid](https://github.com/hu670014125/wjtouchid);这个控件的话,在这个链接上其实已经有写出怎么用了,其实不需要我再都说什么,但是我还是要说下吧。
调用时只需要一两行代码调用,但是回调函数还是需要写不少东西的。
1:复制文件进去
2:引入头文件
#import "wjtouchid.h"
3:遵守协议
@interface viewcontroller ()<wjtouchiddelegate>
4: 创建对象
@property (nonatomic, strong) wjtouchid *touchid;
5:调用
- (void)viewdidload { [super viewdidload]; //初始化 wjtouchid *touchid = [[wjtouchid alloc]init]; [touchid startwjtouchidwithmessage:wjnotice(@"自定义信息", @"the custom message") fallbacktitle:wjnotice(@"", @"fallback title") delegate:self]; self.touchid = touchid; }
6:实现回调函数
@required //touchid验证成功 - (void)wjtouchidauthorizesuccess; //touchid验证失败 - (void)wjtouchidauthorizefailure; @optional //当前设备不支持指纹识别 - (void)wjtouchidisnotsupport; //当前软件被挂起取消了授权(如突然来了电话,应用进入前台) - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrorappcancel; //取消touchid验证 (用户点击了取消) - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrorusercancel; //在touchid对话框中点击输入密码按钮 - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerroruserfallback; //在验证的touchid的过程中被系统取消 例如突然来电话、按了home键、锁屏... - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrorsystemcancel; //无法启用touchid,设备没有设置密码 - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrorpasscodenotset; //多次连续使用touch id失败,touch id被锁,需要用户输入密码解锁 - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrortouchidlockout; //当前软件被挂起取消了授权 (授权过程中,lacontext对象被释) - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrorinvalidcontext; //设备没有录入touchid,无法启用touchid - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrortouchidnotenrolled; //该设备的touchid无效 - (void)wjtouchidauthorizeerrortouchidnotavailable;
这些方法实现结束后呢,这个功能也基本上算是完成了。因为好像篇幅太长了,看得人肯定也嫌烦,所以我准备,分别用弹出控制器和弹出自定义view这两个方式来实现,感兴趣的话可以看下。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。