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c#生成验证码程序

程序员文章站 2023-12-21 11:39:58
复制代码 代码如下:using system;using system.data;using system.configuration;using system.colle...

复制代码 代码如下:

using system;
using system.data;
using system.configuration;
using system.collections;
using system.web;
using system.web.security;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts;
using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols;
using system.drawing;
public partial class inc_validcode : system.web.ui.page
{
    protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
    {

        verifycode v = new verifycode();

        v.length = 4;
        v.fontsize = 14;
        v.chaos = true;
        v.backgroundcolor = color.white;
        v.chaoscolor = color.lightgray;
        //v.codeserial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
        //v.colors = this.colors;``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
        //v.fonts = this.fonts;
        v.padding = 2;
        string code = v.createverifycode();                //取随机码
        v.createimageonpage(code, this.context);        // 输出图片

        //response.cookies.add(new httpcookie("fcvalidtcode", code.toupper()));// 使用cookies取验证码的值
        session["bao_code"] = code.toupper();

    }

    public class verifycode
    {
        #region 验证码长度(默认6个验证码的长度)#region 验证码长度(默认6个验证码的长度)
        int length = 6;
        public int length
        {
            get { return length; }
            set { length = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认40像素,可以自行修改)#region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认40像素,可以自行修改)
        int fontsize = 30;
        public int fontsize
        {
            get { return fontsize; }
            set { fontsize = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 边框补(默认1像素)#region 边框补(默认1像素)
        int padding = 2;
        public int padding
        {
            get { return padding; }
            set { padding = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出)#region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出)
        bool chaos = true;
        public bool chaos
        {
            get { return chaos; }
            set { chaos = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)#region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)
        color chaoscolor = color.lightgray;
        public color chaoscolor
        {
            get { return chaoscolor; }
            set { chaoscolor = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 自定义背景色(默认白色)#region 自定义背景色(默认白色)
        color backgroundcolor = color.white;
        public color backgroundcolor
        {
            get { return backgroundcolor; }
            set { backgroundcolor = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 自定义随机颜色数组#region 自定义随机颜色数组
        color[] colors = { color.black, color.red, color.darkblue, color.green, color.orange, color.brown, color.darkcyan, color.purple };
        public color[] colors
        {
            get { return colors; }
            set { colors = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 自定义字体数组#region 自定义字体数组
        string[] fonts = { "arial", "georgia" };
        public string[] fonts
        {
            get { return fonts; }
            set { fonts = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)#region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)
        string codeserial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
        public string codeserial
        {
            get { return codeserial; }
            set { codeserial = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 产生波形滤镜效果#region 产生波形滤镜效果

        private const double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
        private const double pi2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;

        /**/
        /// <summary>
        /// 正弦曲线wave扭曲图片(edit by 51aspx.com)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="srcbmp">图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="bxdir">如果扭曲则选择为true</param>
        /// <param name="nmultvalue">波形的幅度倍数,越大扭曲的程度越高,一般为3</param>
        /// <param name="dphase">波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*pi)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public system.drawing.bitmap twistimage(bitmap srcbmp, bool bxdir, double dmultvalue, double dphase)
        {
            system.drawing.bitmap destbmp = new bitmap(srcbmp.width, srcbmp.height);

            // 将位图背景填充为白色
            system.drawing.graphics graph = system.drawing.graphics.fromimage(destbmp);
            graph.fillrectangle(new solidbrush(system.drawing.color.white), 0, 0, destbmp.width, destbmp.height);
            graph.dispose();

            double dbaseaxislen = bxdir ? (double)destbmp.height : (double)destbmp.width;

            for (int i = 0; i < destbmp.width; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < destbmp.height; j++)
                {
                    double dx = 0;
                    dx = bxdir ? (pi2 * (double)j) / dbaseaxislen : (pi2 * (double)i) / dbaseaxislen;
                    dx += dphase;
                    double dy = math.sin(dx);

                    // 取得当前点的颜色
                    int noldx = 0, noldy = 0;
                    noldx = bxdir ? i + (int)(dy * dmultvalue) : i;
                    noldy = bxdir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dmultvalue);

                    system.drawing.color color = srcbmp.getpixel(i, j);
                    if (noldx >= 0 && noldx < destbmp.width
                     && noldy >= 0 && noldy < destbmp.height)
                    {
                        destbmp.setpixel(noldx, noldy, color);
                    }
                }
            }

            return destbmp;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 生成校验码图片#region 生成校验码图片
        public bitmap createimagecode(string code)
        {
            int fsize = fontsize;
            int fwidth = fsize + padding;

            int imagewidth = (int)(code.length * fwidth) + 4 + padding * 2;
            int imageheight = fsize * 2 + padding;

            system.drawing.bitmap image = new system.drawing.bitmap(imagewidth, imageheight);

            graphics g = graphics.fromimage(image);

            g.clear(backgroundcolor);

            random rand = new random();

            //给背景添加随机生成的燥点
            if (this.chaos)
            {

                pen pen = new pen(chaoscolor, 0);
                int c = length * 10;

                for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
                {
                    int x = rand.next(image.width);
                    int y = rand.next(image.height);

                    g.drawrectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);
                }
            }

            int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1;

            int n1 = (imageheight - fontsize - padding * 2);
            int n2 = n1 / 4;
            top1 = n2;
            top2 = n2 * 2;

            font f;
            brush b;

            int cindex, findex;

            //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符
            for (int i = 0; i < code.length; i++)
            {
                cindex = rand.next(colors.length - 1);
                findex = rand.next(fonts.length - 1);

                f = new system.drawing.font(fonts[findex], fsize, system.drawing.fontstyle.bold);
                b = new system.drawing.solidbrush(colors[cindex]);

                if (i % 2 == 1)
                {
                    top = top2;
                }
                else
                {
                    top = top1;
                }

                left = i * fwidth;

                g.drawstring(code.substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top);
            }

            //画一个边框 边框颜色为color.gainsboro
            g.drawrectangle(new pen(color.gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.width - 1, image.height - 1);
            g.dispose();

            //产生波形(add by 51aspx.com)
            image = twistimage(image, true, 0, 4);

            return image;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 将创建好的图片输出到页面#region 将创建好的图片输出到页面
        public void createimageonpage(string code, httpcontext context)
        {
            system.io.memorystream ms = new system.io.memorystream();
            bitmap image = this.createimagecode(code);

            image.save(ms, system.drawing.imaging.imageformat.jpeg);

            context.response.clearcontent();
            context.response.contenttype = "image/jpeg";
            context.response.binarywrite(ms.getbuffer());

            ms.close();
            ms = null;
            image.dispose();
            image = null;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 生成随机字符码#region 生成随机字符码
        public string createverifycode(int codelen)
        {
            if (codelen == 0)
            {
                codelen = length;
            }

            string[] arr = codeserial.split(',');

            string code = "";

            int randvalue = -1;

            random rand = new random(unchecked((int)datetime.now.ticks));

            for (int i = 0; i < codelen; i++)
            {
                randvalue = rand.next(0, arr.length - 1);

                code += arr[randvalue];
            }

            return code;
        }
        public string createverifycode()
        {
            return createverifycode(0);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

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