asp.net实现数据从DataTable导入到Excel文件并创建表的方法
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2023-12-20 22:54:34
本文实例讲述了asp.net实现数据从datatable导入到excel文件并创建表的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
///
本文实例讲述了asp.net实现数据从datatable导入到excel文件并创建表的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
/// <summary> /// 把数据从datatable导入到excel文件里 /// </summary> /// <param name="datatable">数据源</param> /// <param name="absoluteexcelfilepath">excel文件的绝对路径</param> /// <param name="tblcolname">tbl里对应的列名</param> /// <param name="columnname">excel中对应的列名</param> /// <returns>操作成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool exportdatatoexcel(datatable datatable, string absoluteexcelfilepath, string[] tblcolname, string[] columnname) { int k = 0; if (datatable == null) return false; oledbconnection conn = new oledbconnection(); try { string strconn = "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=" + absoluteexcelfilepath + ";mode=share deny none;extended properties=excel 8.0;jet oledb:create system database=true"; conn = new oledbconnection(strconn); conn.open(); oledbcommand command = conn.createcommand(); string strsql = ""; if (datatable.columns != null) { //建表 strsql = "create table " + datatable.tablename + "("; for (int i = 0; i < columnname.length; i++) { strsql += columnname[i] + " text,"; } strsql = strsql.substring(0, strsql.length - 1); strsql += ")"; command.commandtext += strsql; command.executenonquery(); if (datatable.rows.count > 0) { //导入数据 foreach (datarow row in datatable.rows) { strsql = "insert into " + datatable.tablename + "("; for (k = 0; k < tblcolname.length; k++) { strsql += columnname[k] + ","; } strsql = strsql.substring(0, strsql.length - 1); strsql += ") values( "; for (k = 0; k < tblcolname.length; k++) { strsql += "'" + row[tblcolname[k]] + "',"; } strsql = strsql.substring(0, strsql.length - 1); strsql += ")"; command.commandtext = strsql; command.executenonquery(); } } } } catch (exception ex) { conn.close(); throw new exception(ex.message); return false; } conn.close(); return true; }
调用方法:
dataset ds = (dataset)session["listmobile"];//获得要导出的表格的值 if (ds.tables[0].rows.count <= 0) { page.registerstartupscript("", "<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- alert('没有内容不能导出!') // --></mce:script>"); } else { //excel页面的名称 string[] tablename = { "["+datetime.now.tostring("yyyymmddhhmmss")+"]" }; string filename = tools.createid() + ".xls"; string filepath = server.mappath("..//downloadfiles//" + filename); if (tools.exportdatatoexcel(ds, filepath, tablename)==true) { response.clear(); response.buffer = true; response.charset = "gb2312"; response.appendheader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename); response.contenttype = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; this.enableviewstate = false; response.writefile(filepath); response.flush(); if (system.io.file.exists(filepath)) system.io.file.delete(filepath); response.redirect(this.request.urlreferrer.absoluteuri, true); response.end(); } }
希望本文所述对大家asp.net程序设计有所帮助。