C#实现微信公众号群发消息(解决一天只能发一次的限制)实例分享
程序员文章站
2023-12-20 21:18:58
总体思路:
1.首先必须要在微信公众平台上申请一个公众号。
2.然后进行模拟登陆。(由于我对http传输原理和编程不是特别懂,在模拟登陆的地方,不是特别清楚,希望有大神...
总体思路:
1.首先必须要在微信公众平台上申请一个公众号。
2.然后进行模拟登陆。(由于我对http传输原理和编程不是特别懂,在模拟登陆的地方,不是特别清楚,希望有大神指教)
3.模拟登陆后会获得一个token(令牌)和cookie。
4.因为模拟登陆后相当于就进入了微信公众平台,在这个里面就可以抓取到需要的数据,如公众好友的昵称,fakeid。其中的fakeid非常重要,因为传输数据必须要知道对方的fakeid。
5.知道对方的fakeid就可以进行数据的发送了。
这里是整个项目的源码下载:
不过里面还有一些小问题,希望有人继续修改和讨论!也有人说这样会被封号,所以请谨慎操作
讲一下我项目里面的主要内容
1.weixinlogin.cs类是用来执行登陆功能的
复制代码 代码如下:
//对密码进行md5加密
static string getmd5str32(string str)
{
md5cryptoserviceprovider md5hasher = new md5cryptoserviceprovider();
// convert the input string to a byte array and compute the hash.
char[] temp = str.tochararray();
byte[] buf = new byte[temp.length];
for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++)
{
buf[i] = (byte)temp[i];
}
byte[] data = md5hasher.computehash(buf);
// create a new stringbuilder to collect the bytes
// and create a string.
stringbuilder sbuilder = new stringbuilder();
// loop through each byte of the hashed data
// and format each one as a hexadecimal string.
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
{
sbuilder.append(data[i].tostring("x2"));
}
// return the hexadecimal string.
return sbuilder.tostring();
}
//执行登陆操作
public static bool execlogin(string name,string pass)
{
bool result = false;
string password = getmd5str32(pass).toupper();
string padata = "username=" + name + "&pwd=" + password + "&imgcode=&f=json";
string url = "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?lang=zh_cn ";//请求登录的url
try
{
cookiecontainer cc = new cookiecontainer();//接收缓存
byte[] bytearray = encoding.utf8.getbytes(padata); // 转化
httpwebrequest webrequest2 = (httpwebrequest)webrequest.create(url); //新建一个webrequest对象用来请求或者响应url
webrequest2.cookiecontainer = cc; //保存cookie
webrequest2.method = "post"; //请求方式是post
webrequest2.contenttype = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; //请求的内容格式为application/x-www-form-urlencoded
webrequest2.contentlength = bytearray.length;
stream newstream = webrequest2.getrequeststream(); //返回用于将数据写入 internet 资源的 stream。
// send the data.
newstream.write(bytearray, 0, bytearray.length); //写入参数
newstream.close();
httpwebresponse response2 = (httpwebresponse)webrequest2.getresponse();
streamreader sr2 = new streamreader(response2.getresponsestream(), encoding.default);
string text2 = sr2.readtoend();
//此处用到了newtonsoft来序列化
weixinretinfo retinfo = newtonsoft.json.jsonconvert.deserializeobject<weixinretinfo>(text2);
string token = string.empty;
if (retinfo.errmsg.length > 0)
{
token = retinfo.errmsg.split(new char[] { '&' })[2].split(new char[] { '=' })[1].tostring();//取得令牌
logininfo.logincookie = cc;
logininfo.createdate = datetime.now;
logininfo.token = token;
result = true;
}
}
catch (exception ex)
{
throw new exception(ex.stacktrace);
}
return result;
}
public static class logininfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 登录后得到的令牌
/// </summary>
public static string token { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 登录后得到的cookie
/// </summary>
public static cookiecontainer logincookie { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 创建时间
/// </summary>
public static datetime createdate { get; set; }
}
2.在weixin.cs类中实现发送数据
复制代码 代码如下:
public static bool sendmessage(string message, string fakeid)
{
bool result = false;
cookiecontainer cookie = null;
string token = null;
cookie = weixinlogin.logininfo.logincookie;//取得cookie
token = weixinlogin.logininfo.token;//取得token
string strmsg = system.web.httputility.urlencode(message); //对传递过来的信息进行url编码
string padate = "type=1&content=" + strmsg + "&error=false&tofakeid=" + fakeid + "&token=" + token + "&ajax=1";
string url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlesend?t=ajax-response&lang=zh_cn";
byte[] bytearray = encoding.utf8.getbytes(padate); // 转化
httpwebrequest webrequest2 = (httpwebrequest)webrequest.create(url);
webrequest2.cookiecontainer = cookie; //登录时得到的缓存
webrequest2.referer = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlemsgpage?token=" + token + "&fromfakeid=" + fakeid + "&msgid=&source=&count=20&t=wxm-singlechat&lang=zh_cn";
webrequest2.method = "post";
webrequest2.useragent = "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 5.1; rv:2.0.1) gecko/20100101 firefox/4.0.1";
webrequest2.contenttype = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webrequest2.contentlength = bytearray.length;
stream newstream = webrequest2.getrequeststream();
// send the data.
newstream.write(bytearray, 0, bytearray.length); //写入参数
newstream.close();
httpwebresponse response2 = (httpwebresponse)webrequest2.getresponse();
streamreader sr2 = new streamreader(response2.getresponsestream(), encoding.default);
string text2 = sr2.readtoend();
if (text2.contains("ok"))
{
result = true;
}
return result;
}
3.sendmessage.aspx.cs中主要实现获取fakeid
复制代码 代码如下:
public static arraylist subscribemp()
{
try
{
cookiecontainer cookie = null;
string token = null;
cookie = weixinlogin.logininfo.logincookie;//取得cookie
token = weixinlogin.logininfo.token;//取得token
/*获取用户信息的url,这里有几个参数给大家讲一下,1.token此参数为上面的token 2.pagesize此参数为每一页显示的记录条数
3.pageid为当前的页数,4.groupid为微信公众平台的用户分组的组id,当然这也是我的猜想不一定正确*/
string url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/contactmanagepage?t=wxm-friend&token=" + token + "&lang=zh_cn&pagesize=10&pageidx=0&type=0&groupid=0";
httpwebrequest webrequest2 = (httpwebrequest)webrequest.create(url);
webrequest2.cookiecontainer = cookie;
webrequest2.contenttype = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
webrequest2.method = "get";
webrequest2.useragent = "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 5.1; rv:2.0.1) gecko/20100101 firefox/4.0.1";
webrequest2.contenttype = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
httpwebresponse response2 = (httpwebresponse)webrequest2.getresponse();
streamreader sr2 = new streamreader(response2.getresponsestream(), encoding.default);
string text2 = sr2.readtoend();
matchcollection mc;
//由于此方法获取过来的信息是一个html网页所以此处使用了正则表达式,注意:(此正则表达式只是获取了fakeid的信息如果想获得一些其他的信息修改此处的正则表达式就可以了。)
regex r = new regex("\"fakeid\"\\s\\:\\s\"\\d+\""); //定义一个regex对象实例
mc = r.matches(text2);
int32 friendsum = mc.count; //好友总数
string fackid ="";
arraylist fackid1 = new arraylist();
for (int i = 0; i < friendsum; i++)
{
fackid = mc[i].value.split(new char[] { ':' })[1];
fackid = fackid.replace("\"", "").trim();
fackid1.add(fackid);
}
return fackid1;
}
catch (exception ex)
{
throw new exception(ex.stacktrace);
}
}