CentOS 5.5下安装MySQL 5.5全过程分享

打开终端

切换到根目录

[shell@localhost ~]# su -安装mysql5.5之前先卸载centos自带的mysql5.0。

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql

安装cmake

下载cmake源码包cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz编译安装[root@localhost]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz [root@localhost]# cd cmake-2.8.5 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap error when bootstrapping cmake: cannot find appropriate c compiler on this system. please specify one using environment variable cc. see cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 报错：缺少c的编译器。

解决方法：安装gcc编译器

可以从linux系统的安装盘中安装，也可以简单地用yum安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc

继续cmake的安装

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap error when bootstrapping cmake: cannot find appropriate c++ compiler on this system. please specify one using environment variable cxx. see cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 再次报错：缺少c++编译器。

安装gcc-c++编译器

同样可以从linux系统的安装盘中安装，或者简单地用yum安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++

重复上面的操作

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap

没有报错后，编译安装

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make [root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make install[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# cmake -version

开始正式安装mysql

添加mysql用户和用户组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

下载mysql的源码包mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz解压

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@localhost local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz[root@localhost local]# cd mysql-5.5.27

cmake运行

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .

报错：

-- could not find curses (missing: curses_library curses_include_path) cmake error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (message): curses library not found. please install appropriate package, remove cmakecache.txt and rerun cmake.on debian/ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. call stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:126 (find_curses) cmake/readline.cmake:216 (mysql_use_bundled_libedit) cmakelists.txt:250 (mysql_check_readline) -- configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决办法：

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# rm cmakecache.txt [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum -y install ncurses-devel*

重新cmake运行

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .还是有个警告

warning: bison executable not found in path有一个警告，也解决了它，缺少bison就安装一下

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum install bison

再次运行，没有报错

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .在编译安装前，可以设置安装的配置选项

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# ./configure --help根据帮助信息选择自己需要设置的选项，当然也可以跳过这步，按默认设置


#开始编译安装，时间有点稍长...

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# make && make install完成编译安装

进入安装目录，将程序二进制的所有权改为root，数据目录的所有权改为mysql用户，更新授权表

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cd /usr/local/mysql[root@localhost mysql]# chown -r root . [root@localhost mysql]# chown -r mysql . [root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -r mysql . [root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 初始化数据库[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 安全启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql关闭mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown -p默认密码为空方便调用，为mysql设置一个软链接[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

其他设置处理：

设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/mysql.cnf 设置开机自启动[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig –add mysqld[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfg mysqld on

现在可以通过服务来启动和关闭mysql服务器

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start [root@localhost ~]# service mysql shutdown

连接服务器

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -pyourpasswordwelcome to the mysql monitor. commands end with ; or \g.your mysql connection id is 3 to server version: 5.5.27 source distributinotype 'help;' or '\h' for help. type '\c' to clear the buffer.mysql> ...mysql> 提示符告诉你mysql准备为你输入命令。

至此mysql已经正常安装并可以使用

mysql> quit