Spring boot跨域设置实例详解
定义:跨域是指从一个域名的网页去请求另一个域名的资源
1.原由
公司内部有多个不同的子域,比如一个是location.company.com ,而应用是放在app.company.com , 这时想从 app.company.com去访问 location.company.com 的资源就属于跨域
本人是springboot菜鸟,但是做测试框架后端需要使用springboot和前端对接,出现跨域问题,需要设置后端response的header.走了不少坑,在这总结一下以备以后使用
2.使用场景
浏览器默认不允许跨域访问,包括我们平时ajax也是限制跨域访问的。
产生跨域访问的情况主要是因为请求的发起者与请求的接受者1、域名不同;2、端口号不同
如果一个网页可以随意地访问另外一个网站的资源,那么就有可能在客户完全不知情的情况下出现安全问题
3.解决方案
通过设置access-control-allow-origin来实现跨域访问
4.具体解决
刚开始使用http://www.jianshu.com/p/f2060a6d6e3b设置,但是由于我们使用的spring版本的问题,corsconfiguration类需要4.2.7版本。和我们使用的spring里面版本不一致,导致版本冲突或者各种问题
@configuration public class corsconfig { private corsconfiguration buildconfig() { corsconfiguration corsconfiguration = new corsconfiguration(); corsconfiguration.addallowedorigin("*"); // 1 corsconfiguration.addallowedheader("*"); // 2 corsconfiguration.addallowedmethod("*"); // 3 return corsconfiguration; } @bean public corsfilter corsfilter() { urlbasedcorsconfigurationsource source = new urlbasedcorsconfigurationsource(); source.registercorsconfiguration("/**", buildconfig()); // 4 return new corsfilter(source); } }
后来改为filter方式
@component public class corsfilter implements filter { final static org.slf4j.logger logger = org.slf4j.loggerfactory.getlogger(corsfilter.class); public void dofilter(servletrequest req, servletresponse res, filterchain chain) throws ioexception, servletexception { httpservletresponse response = (httpservletresponse) res; httpservletrequest reqs = (httpservletrequest) req; response.setheader("access-control-allow-origin","*"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-credentials", "true"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-methods", "post, get, options, delete"); response.setheader("access-control-max-age", "3600"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-headers", "x-requested-with"); chain.dofilter(req, res); } public void init(filterconfig filterconfig) {} public void destroy() {} }
后来改为filter方式
@component public class corsfilter implements filter { final static org.slf4j.logger logger = org.slf4j.loggerfactory.getlogger(corsfilter.class); public void dofilter(servletrequest req, servletresponse res, filterchain chain) throws ioexception, servletexception { httpservletresponse response = (httpservletresponse) res; httpservletrequest reqs = (httpservletrequest) req; response.setheader("access-control-allow-origin","*"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-credentials", "true"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-methods", "post, get, options, delete"); response.setheader("access-control-max-age", "3600"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-headers", "x-requested-with"); chain.dofilter(req, res); } public void init(filterconfig filterconfig) {} public void destroy() {} }
网上很多资料都是教按以上方法设置,但是我这里就是设置不成功的。出现下面问题
<span style="color:#ff0000;">fetch api cannot load https://atfcapi.alpha.elenet.me/atfcapi/project/mainpagelist. the value of the 'access-control-allow-origin' </span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;">header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. origin 'https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me' is therefore not allowed access.</span>
目前为止,不知道为什么这样配置不可以,然后改为设置单个域名,如下显示
response.setheader("access-control-allow-origin", "https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me");
这样设置就成功了,但是我们有好几个环境,同一套代码,写死一个域名并解决不了问题,
按照很多网络文章中所说,设置多个域名如下:
response.setheader("access-control-allow-origin", "https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me,https://atfcapi-test-beta.faas.elenet.me");
但是设置完以后,并不好用,出现如下错误信息:
<span style="color:#ff6666;">fetch api cannot load https://atfcapi.alpha.elenet.me/atfcapi/project/getprojects. the 'access-control-allow-origin' header contains multiple values </span>
<span style="color:#ff6666;">'https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me,https://atfcapi-test-beta.faas.elenet.me', but only one is allowed. origin 'https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me' is therefore not allowed access. have the server send the header with a valid value, or, if an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with cors disabled.</span>
设置为以下方式也还是错误:
response.setheader("access-control-allow-origin", "https://atfcapi-test.faas.elenet.me"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-origin", "https://atfcapi-test-beta.faas.elenet.me");
最后采用了一种和设置为* 的方式一样的办法,代码如下:
@component public class corsfilter implements filter { final static org.slf4j.logger logger = org.slf4j.loggerfactory.getlogger(corsfilter.class); public void dofilter(servletrequest req, servletresponse res, filterchain chain) throws ioexception, servletexception { httpservletresponse response = (httpservletresponse) res; httpservletrequest reqs = (httpservletrequest) req; response.setheader("access-control-allow-origin",reqs.getheader("origin")); response.setheader("access-control-allow-credentials", "true"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-methods", "post, get, options, delete"); response.setheader("access-control-max-age", "3600"); response.setheader("access-control-allow-headers", "x-requested-with"); chain.dofilter(req, res); } public void init(filterconfig filterconfig) {} public void destroy() {} }
从request 中的header中获取origin,来做配置,最终成功并满足需求。
其实有些东西还是一知半解,但是起码曲线救国也是一种解决方法。
总结
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