java（swing）+ mysql实现学生信息管理系统源码

本文实例为大家分享了java实现学生信息管理系统源码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

import java.awt.borderlayout;
import java.awt.color;
import java.awt.font;
import java.awt.gridlayout;
import java.awt.event.actionevent;
import java.awt.event.actionlistener;
import java.sql.connection;
import java.sql.drivermanager;
import java.sql.resultset;
import java.sql.sqlexception;
import java.sql.statement;
import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.list;

import javax.swing.borderfactory;
import javax.swing.jbutton;
import javax.swing.jframe;
import javax.swing.joptionpane;
import javax.swing.jpanel;
import javax.swing.jscrollpane;
import javax.swing.jtable;
import javax.swing.jtextarea;
import javax.swing.table.abstracttablemodel;
import javax.swing.text.badlocationexception;
/*
  drop database if exists `myproject`;
  create database myproject default charset utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
  use abc;
  set names utf8mb4;
  set foreign_key_checks = 0;
  drop table if exists `student`;
  create table `student` (
  `id` varchar(36) not null,
  `name` varchar(36) not null,
  `age` varchar(36) not null
  ) engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
  set foreign_key_checks = 1;

 * 
 *
 */
public class test extends jframe {
 private static final long serialversionuid = 1l;
 private jtable table;
 private jpanel panel;
 private jscrollpane scrollpane;
 private jbutton button1, button2, button3;
 private jtextarea text1, text2, text3;
 private list<student> stu;

 public test() throws badlocationexception, sqlexception {
 super("学生信息");
 this.setsize(500, 340);
 this.add(getjscrollpane(stu), borderlayout.center);
 this.add(getjpanel(), borderlayout.south);
 this.setresizable(true);
 this.setlocation(300, 300);
 this.setdefaultcloseoperation(jframe.exit_on_close);
 }

 // 设置jscrollpane方法
 private jscrollpane getjscrollpane(list<student> stu) throws sqlexception {
 if (scrollpane == null) {
  scrollpane = new jscrollpane();
  scrollpane.setviewportview(getjtable(stu));
 }
 return scrollpane;
 }

 // 设置jpanel方法
 private jpanel getjpanel() {
 if (panel == null) {
  panel = new jpanel();
  panel.setlayout(new gridlayout(2, 3));
  text1 = new jtextarea();
  text2 = new jtextarea();
  text3 = new jtextarea();
  button1 = new jbutton("添加");
  button2 = new jbutton("删除");
  button3 = new jbutton("更新");
  button1.addactionlistener(new insert());
  button2.addactionlistener(new delete());
  button3.addactionlistener(new update());
  text1.setborder(borderfactory.createlineborder(color.gray, 2));
  text2.setborder(borderfactory.createlineborder(color.gray, 2));
  text3.setborder(borderfactory.createlineborder(color.gray, 2));
  text1.setfont(new font("宋体", font.bold, 16));
  text2.setfont(new font("宋体", font.bold, 16));
  text3.setfont(new font("宋体", font.bold, 16));
  text1.settext("id");
  text2.settext("name");
  text3.settext("age");
  panel.add(text1);
  panel.add(text2);
  panel.add(text3);
  panel.add(button1);
  panel.add(button2);
  panel.add(button3);

 }
 return panel;

 }

 // 设置jtable方法
 private void setjtable(jtable table) {
 table.setfont(new font("宋体", font.bold, 18));
 table.setrowheight(30);
 }

 // 获取jtable对象方法（该方法具体就是获得jtable对象的时候 一并从数据取出学生信息并放入jtable表格中）
 private jtable getjtable(list<student> stu) throws sqlexception {
 if (table == null) {
  jdbcdaoimpl jdbc = new jdbcdaoimpl();
  resultset rs = jdbc.search();
  stu = select(rs);
  jdbc.closeconnection();
  table = new jtable(new table(stu));
  setjtable(table);
 }
 return table;
 }

 // 设置学生信息方法（该方法是用户增加 删除 更新用户操作的具体实现方法 包含了完整性检查）
 private student setstu() {
 if (text1.gettext().equals("") || text2.gettext().equals("") || text3.gettext().equals("")) {
  return null;
 } else {
  student sd = new student();
  sd.setid(text1.gettext());
  sd.setname(text2.gettext());
  sd.setage(text3.gettext());
  return sd;

 }

 }

 // 重置输入框为空
 private void resettext() {
 text1.settext("");
 text2.settext("");
 text3.settext("");
 }

 // 刷新学生信息方法（该方法是重新读取数据库学生的信息 然后返回一个学生的集合 用于刷新jtable表格对象中的数据）
 private list<student> select(resultset rs) throws sqlexception {
 list<student> st = new arraylist<student>();
 while (rs.next()) {
  student s = new student();
  s.setid(rs.getstring(1));
  s.setname(rs.getstring(2));
  s.setage(rs.getstring(3));
  st.add(s);
 }
 return st;

 }

 // 添加按钮-监听器（该方法是对添加按钮实现的具体方法 ）
 class insert implements actionlistener {

 @override
 public void actionperformed(actionevent e) {
  stu = new arraylist<student>();
  student sd = new student();
  jdbcdaoimpl jdbc = new jdbcdaoimpl();
  sd = setstu();
  if (sd != null) {
  jdbc.insert(sd);
  resultset rs = jdbc.search();
  try {
   stu = select(rs);
  } catch (sqlexception e1) {
   e1.printstacktrace();
  }
  jdbc.closeconnection();
  jtable table = new jtable(new table(stu));//新建一个jtable 对象 用来盛放增加后的学生信息
  setjtable(table);//设置jtable信息
  test.this.scrollpane.setviewportview(table);//把jtable设置到panel
  resettext();
  } else {
  joptionpane.showmessagedialog(test.this, "输入数据不完整");

  }

 }

 }

 // 删除按钮-监听器（该方法是对删除按钮实现的具体方法）
 class delete implements actionlistener {

 @override
 public void actionperformed(actionevent e) {
  stu = new arraylist<student>();
  student sd = new student();
  jdbcdaoimpl jdbc = new jdbcdaoimpl();
  sd = setstu();
  if (sd != null) {
  jdbc.delete(sd);
  resultset rs = jdbc.search();
  try {
   stu = select(rs);
  } catch (sqlexception e1) {
   e1.printstacktrace();
  }
  jdbc.closeconnection();
  jtable table = new jtable(new table(stu));//新建一个jtable 对象 用来盛放增加后的学生信息
  setjtable(table);//设置jtable信息
  test.this.scrollpane.setviewportview(table);//把jtable设置到panel
  resettext();
  } else {
  joptionpane.showmessagedialog(test.this, "输入数据不完整");

  }

 }

 }

 // 更新按钮-监听器（该方法是对更新按钮实现的具体方法）
 class update implements actionlistener {

 @override
 public void actionperformed(actionevent e) {
  stu = new arraylist<student>();
  student sd = new student();
  jdbcdaoimpl jdbc = new jdbcdaoimpl();
  sd = setstu();
  if (sd != null) {
  jdbc.update(sd);
  resultset rs = jdbc.search();
  try {
   stu = select(rs);
  } catch (sqlexception e1) {
   e1.printstacktrace();
  }
  jdbc.closeconnection();
  jtable table = new jtable(new table(stu));//新建一个jtable 对象 用来盛放增加后的学生信息
  setjtable(table);//设置jtable信息
  test.this.scrollpane.setviewportview(table);//把jtable设置到panel
  resettext();
  } else {
  joptionpane.showmessagedialog(test.this, "输入数据不完整");

  }

 }

 }

 // student类 （用于封装数据信息和数据库表进行映射）
 public class student {
 // 学生的id name age信息
 private string id;
 private string name;
 private string age;

 // get&set方法
 public string getid() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setid(string id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public string getname() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setname(string name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public string getage() {
  return age;
 }

 public void setage(string age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 }

 // jtable 表模式类 （jtable对象 初始化的时候通过 这个table获取表格的行数、列数、列标题、以及每个单元格存放的数据 具体使用原因放在开头的备注了）
 public class table extends abstracttablemodel {
 list<student> stu = new arraylist<student>();

 public table(list s) {
  this.stu = s;

 }
 public list<student> getstu() {
  return stu;
 }

 public void setstu(list<student> stu) {
  this.stu = stu;
 }

 @override
 // 获取行数
 public int getrowcount() {
  return stu.size();
 }

 @override
 // 获取列数
 public int getcolumncount() {
  // todo auto-generated method stub
  return 3;
 }

 @override
 public boolean iscelleditable(int rowindex, int columnindex) {
  return true;
 }

 @override
 // 获取列名字
 public string getcolumnname(int col) {
  string res = "";
  switch (col) {
  case 0:
  res = "id";
  break;
  case 1:
  res = "name";
  break;
  case 2:
  res = "age";
  break;
  default:
  break;
  }
  return res;
 }

 @override
 // 获取具体值
 public object getvalueat(int rowindex, int columnindex) {
  // todo auto-generated method stub
  object res = "";
  student temp = stu.get(rowindex);
  switch (columnindex) {
  case 0:
  res = temp.getid();
  break;
  case 1:
  res = temp.getname();
  break;
  case 2:
  res = temp.getage();
  break;
  default:
  break;
  }
  return res;
 }

 }

 // jdbcdao类 配置连接数据的信息，链接释放操作和基本增删改查操作
 public class jdbcdaoimpl {
 string driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.driver";
 string url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8&usessl=false";
 string user = "root";
 string passwd = "123456";
 connection conn = null;
 statement stmt = null;
 resultset rs = null;

 // 数据库连接开始
 public connection getconnection() {
  try {
  class.forname("com.mysql.jdbc.driver");
  conn = drivermanager.getconnection(url, user, passwd);
  stmt = conn.createstatement();
  } catch (exception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
  }
  return conn;
 }

 // 数据库连接释放
 public void closeconnection() {
  if (rs != null) {
  try {
   rs.close();
   stmt.close();
   conn.close();
  } catch (sqlexception e) {
   // todo auto-generated catch block
   e.printstacktrace();
  }
  }

  if (rs == null) {
  try {
   stmt.close();
   conn.close();
  } catch (sqlexception e) {
   e.printstacktrace();
  }
  }
 }

 // 查找操作
 public resultset search() {
  getconnection();
  try {
  string sql = "select * from student";
  rs = stmt.executequery(sql);
  } catch (sqlexception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
  }
  return rs;
 }

 // 添加操作
 public void insert(student sd) {
  // todo auto-generated method stub
  getconnection();
  try {
  string sql = "insert into student(id,name,age)" + "values('" + sd.getid() + "','" + sd.getname() + "','"
   + sd.getage() + "')";
  int count = stmt.executeupdate(sql);
  } catch (sqlexception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
  }
 }

 // 删除操作
 public void delete(student sd) {
  // todo auto-generated method stub
  getconnection();
  try {
  string sql = "delete from student where id = '" + sd.getid() + "'";
  int count = stmt.executeupdate(sql);
  } catch (sqlexception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
  }
 }

 // 更新操作
 public void update(student sd) {
  // todo auto-generated method stub
  getconnection();
  try {
  string sql = "update student set name='" + sd.getname() + "',age= '" + sd.getage() + "'where id = '"
   + sd.getid() + "'";
  int count = stmt.executeupdate(sql);
  } catch (sqlexception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
  }
 }

 }

 // main 方法
 public static void main(string[] args) throws badlocationexception, sqlexception {
 new test().setvisible(true);

 }
}

关于管理系统的更多内容请点击《管理系统专题》进行学习

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。