springboot实现文件上传和下载功能
程序员文章站
2023-12-18 21:16:16
spring boot 引入”约定大于配置“的概念,实现自动配置,节约了开发人员的开发成本,并且凭借其微服务架构的方式和较少的配置,一出来就占据大片开发人员的芳心。大部分的...
spring boot 引入”约定大于配置“的概念,实现自动配置,节约了开发人员的开发成本,并且凭借其微服务架构的方式和较少的配置,一出来就占据大片开发人员的芳心。大部分的配置从开发人员可见变成了相对透明了,要想进一步熟悉还需要关注源码。
1.文件上传(前端页面):
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="/testupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"/> <input type="submit" /> </form> <a href="/testdownload" rel="external nofollow" >下载</a> </body> </html>
表单提交加上enctype="multipart/form-data"很重要,文件以二进制流的形式传输。
2.文件上传(后端java代码)支持多文件
way1.使用multiparthttpservletrequest来处理上传请求,然后将接收到的文件以流的形式写入到服务器文件中:
@requestmapping(value="/testupload",method=requestmethod.post) public void testuploadfile(httpservletrequest req,multiparthttpservletrequest multireq) throws ioexception{ fileoutputstream fos=new fileoutputstream(new file("f://test//src//file//upload.jpg")); fileinputstream fs=(fileinputstream) multireq.getfile("file").getinputstream(); byte[] buffer=new byte[1024]; int len=0; while((len=fs.read(buffer))!=-1){ fos.write(buffer, 0, len); } fos.close(); fs.close(); }
way2.也可以这样来取得上传的file流:
// 文件上传 @requestmapping("/fileupload") public map fileupload(@requestparam("file") multipartfile file, httpservletrequest req) { map result = new hashmap(); simpledateformat df = new simpledateformat("yyyymmdd");// 设置日期格式 string datedir = df.format(new date());// new date()为获取当前系统时间 string servicename = uuidutil.get32uuid() + file.getoriginalfilename().substring(file.getoriginalfilename().lastindexof(".")); file tempfile = new file(filedir + datedir + file.separator + servicename); if (!tempfile.getparentfile().exists()) { tempfile.getparentfile().mkdirs(); } if (!file.isempty()) { try { bufferedoutputstream out = new bufferedoutputstream(new fileoutputstream(tempfile)); // "d:/"+file.getoriginalfilename() 指定目录 out.write(file.getbytes()); out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (filenotfoundexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); result.put("msg", "上传失败," + e.getmessage()); result.put("state", false); return result; } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); result.put("msg", "上传失败," + e.getmessage()); result.put("state", false); return result; } result.put("msg", "上传成功"); string fileid = get8uuid.generateshortuuid(); string filename = file.getoriginalfilename(); string filetype = filename.substring(filename.lastindexof(".") + 1); string fileurl = webdir + datedir + '/' + servicename; uploadmapper.savefileinfo(fileid, servicename, filetype, fileurl); result.put("state", true); return result; } else { result.put("msg", "上传失败,因为文件是空的"); result.put("state", false); return result; }
3.application.properties配置文件
#上传文件大小设置 multipart.maxfilesize=500mb multipart.maxrequestsize=500mb
4.文件下载将文件写到输出流里:
@requestmapping(value="/testdownload",method=requestmethod.get) public void testdownload(httpservletresponse res) throws ioexception{ file file = new file("c:/test.txt"); resp.setheader("content-type", "application/octet-stream"); resp.setcontenttype("application/octet-stream"); resp.setheader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename); byte[] buff = new byte[1024]; bufferedinputstream bis = null; outputstream os = null; try { os = resp.getoutputstream(); bis = new bufferedinputstream(new fileinputstream(file)); int i = bis.read(buff); while (i != -1) { os.write(buff, 0, buff.length); os.flush(); i = bis.read(buff); } } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } finally { if (bis != null) { try { bis.close(); } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } }
5.获取文件大小
// 文件大小转换 decimalformat df1 = new decimalformat("0.00"); string filesizestring = ""; long filesize = file.getsize(); if (filesize < 1024) { filesizestring = df1.format((double) filesize) + "b"; } else if (filesize < 1048576) { filesizestring = df1.format((double) filesize / 1024) + "k"; } else if (filesize < 1073741824) { filesizestring = df1.format((double) filesize / 1048576) + "m"; } else { filesizestring = df1.format((double) filesize / 1073741824) + "g"; }
如果是file类则filesize=file.length()。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。