asp.net实现微信公众账号接口开发教程

说起微信公众帐号，大家都不会陌生，使用这个平台能给网站或系统增加一个新亮点，直接进入正题吧，在使用之前一定要仔细阅读官方api文档。
使用.net实现的方法：
//微信接口地址 页面代码:

weixin _wx = new weixin(); 
string poststr = ""; 
if (request.httpmethod.tolower() == "post") 
{ 
stream s = system.web.httpcontext.current.request.inputstream; 
byte[] b = new byte[s.length]; 
s.read(b, 0, (int)s.length); 
poststr = encoding.utf8.getstring(b); 
if (!string.isnullorempty(poststr)) //请求处理 
{ 
_wx.handle(poststr); 
} 
} 
else 
{ 
_wx.auth(); 
} 

具体处理类

/// <summary> 
/// 微信公众平台操作类 
/// </summary> 
public class weixin 
{ 
private string token = "my_weixin_token"; //换成自己的token 
public void auth() 
{ 
string echostr = system.web.httpcontext.current.request.querystring["echostr"]; 
if (checksignature()) //校验签名是否正确 
{ 
if (!string.isnullorempty(echostr)) 
{ 
system.web.httpcontext.current.response.write(echostr); //返回原值表示校验成功 
system.web.httpcontext.current.response.end(); 
} 
} 
} 
 
 
public void handle(string poststr) 
{ 
//封装请求类 
xmldocument doc = new xmldocument(); 
doc.loadxml(poststr); 
xmlelement rootelement = doc.documentelement; 
//msgtype 
xmlnode msgtype = rootelement.selectsinglenode("msgtype"); 
//接收的值--->接收消息类(也称为消息推送) 
requestxml requestxml = new requestxml(); 
requestxml.tousername = rootelement.selectsinglenode("tousername").innertext; 
requestxml.fromusername = rootelement.selectsinglenode("fromusername").innertext; 
requestxml.createtime = rootelement.selectsinglenode("createtime").innertext; 
requestxml.msgtype = msgtype.innertext; 
 
//根据不同的类型进行不同的处理 
switch (requestxml.msgtype) 
{ 
case "text": //文本消息 
requestxml.content = rootelement.selectsinglenode("content").innertext; 
break; 
case "image": //图片 
requestxml.picurl = rootelement.selectsinglenode("picurl").innertext; 
break; 
case "location": //位置 
requestxml.location_x = rootelement.selectsinglenode("location_x").innertext; 
requestxml.location_y = rootelement.selectsinglenode("location_y").innertext; 
requestxml.scale = rootelement.selectsinglenode("scale").innertext; 
requestxml.label = rootelement.selectsinglenode("label").innertext; 
break; 
case "link": //链接 
break; 
case "event": //事件推送 支持v4.5+ 
break; 
} 
 
//消息回复 
responsemsg(requestxml); 
} 
 
 
/// <summary> 
/// 验证微信签名 
/// * 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序 
/// * 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密 
/// * 开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信。 
/// </summary> 
/// <returns></returns> 
private bool checksignature() 
{ 
string signature = system.web.httpcontext.current.request.querystring["signature"]; 
string timestamp = system.web.httpcontext.current.request.querystring["timestamp"]; 
string nonce = system.web.httpcontext.current.request.querystring["nonce"]; 
//加密/校验流程： 
//1. 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序 
string[] arrtmp = { token, timestamp, nonce }; 
array.sort(arrtmp);//字典排序 
//2.将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密 
string tmpstr = string.join("", arrtmp); 
tmpstr = formsauthentication.hashpasswordforstoringinconfigfile(tmpstr, "sha1"); 
tmpstr = tmpstr.tolower(); 
//3.开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信。 
if (tmpstr == signature) 
{ 
return true; 
} 
else 
{ 
return false; 
} 
} 
 
/// <summary> 
/// 消息回复(微信信息返回) 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="requestxml">the request xml.</param> 
private void responsemsg(requestxml requestxml) 
{ 
try 
{ 
string resxml = ""; 
//主要是调用数据库进行关键词匹配自动回复内容，可以根据自己的业务情况编写。 
//1.通常有，没有匹配任何指令时，返回帮助信息 
autoresponse mi = new autoresponse(requestxml.content, requestxml.fromusername); 
 
switch (requestxml.msgtype) 
{ 
case "text": 
//在这里执行一系列操作，从而实现自动回复内容. 
string _remsg = mi.getremsg(); 
if (mi.msgtype == 1) 
{ 
resxml = "<xml><tousername><![cdata[" + requestxml.fromusername + "]]></tousername><fromusername><![cdata[" + requestxml.tousername + "]]></fromusername><createtime>" + convertdatetimeint(datetime.now) + "</createtime><msgtype><![cdata[news]]></msgtype><content><![cdata[]]></content><articlecount>2</articlecount><articles>"; 
resxml += mi.getrepic(requestxml.fromusername); 
resxml += "</articles><funcflag>1</funcflag></xml>"; 
} 
else 
{ 
resxml = "<xml><tousername><![cdata[" + requestxml.fromusername + "]]></tousername><fromusername><![cdata[" + requestxml.tousername + "]]></fromusername><createtime>" + convertdatetimeint(datetime.now) + "</createtime><msgtype><![cdata[text]]></msgtype><content><![cdata[" + _remsg + "]]></content><funcflag>1</funcflag></xml>"; 
} 
break; 
case "location": 
string city = getmapinfo(requestxml.location_x, requestxml.location_y); 
if (city == "0") 
{ 
resxml = "<xml><tousername><![cdata[" + requestxml.fromusername + "]]></tousername><fromusername><![cdata[" + requestxml.tousername + "]]></fromusername><createtime>" + convertdatetimeint(datetime.now) + "</createtime><msgtype><![cdata[text]]></msgtype><content><![cdata[好啦，我们知道您的位置啦。您可以:" + mi.getdefault() + "]]></content><funcflag>1</funcflag></xml>"; 
} 
else 
{ 
resxml = "<xml><tousername><![cdata[" + requestxml.fromusername + "]]></tousername><fromusername><![cdata[" + requestxml.tousername + "]]></fromusername><createtime>" + convertdatetimeint(datetime.now) + "</createtime><msgtype><![cdata[text]]></msgtype><content><![cdata[好啦，我们知道您的位置啦。您可以:" + mi.getdefault() + "]]></content><funcflag>1</funcflag></xml>"; 
} 
break; 
case "image": 
//图文混合的消息 具体格式请见官方api“回复图文消息” 
break; 
} 
 
system.web.httpcontext.current.response.write(resxml); 
writetodb(requestxml, resxml, mi.pid); 
} 
catch (exception ex) 
{ 
//writetxt("异常：" + ex.message + "struck:" + ex.stacktrace.tostring()); 
//wx_logs.myinsert("异常：" + ex.message + "struck:" + ex.stacktrace.tostring()); 
} 
} 
 
 
/// <summary> 
/// unix时间转换为datetime 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="timestamp"></param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
private datetime unixtimetotime(string timestamp) 
{ 
datetime dtstart = timezone.currenttimezone.tolocaltime(new datetime(1970, 1, 1)); 
long ltime = long.parse(timestamp + "0000000"); 
timespan tonow = new timespan(ltime); 
return dtstart.add(tonow); 
} 
 
 
/// <summary> 
/// datetime转换为unixtime 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="time"></param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
private int convertdatetimeint(system.datetime time) 
{ 
system.datetime starttime = timezone.currenttimezone.tolocaltime(new system.datetime(1970, 1, 1)); 
return (int)(time - starttime).totalseconds; 
} 
 
 
/// <summary> 
/// 调用百度地图，返回坐标信息 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="y">经度</param> 
/// <param name="x">纬度</param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public string getmapinfo(string x, string y) 
{ 
try 
{ 
string res = string.empty; 
string parame = string.empty; 
string url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml"; 
 
parame = "latlng=" + x + "," + y + "&language=zh-cn&sensor=false";//此key为个人申请 
res = webrequestpost(url, parame); 
 
xmldocument doc = new xmldocument(); 
doc.loadxml(res); 
 
xmlelement rootelement = doc.documentelement; 
string status = rootelement.selectsinglenode("status").innertext; 
 
if (status == "ok") 
{ 
//仅获取城市 
xmlnodelist xmlresults = rootelement.selectsinglenode("/geocoderesponse").childnodes; 
for (int i = 0; i < xmlresults.count; i++) 
{ 
xmlnode childnode = xmlresults[i]; 
if (childnode.name == "status") { 
continue; 
} 
string city = "0"; 
for (int w = 0; w < childnode.childnodes.count; w++) 
{ 
for (int q = 0; q < childnode.childnodes[w].childnodes.count; q++) 
{ 
xmlnode childetwo = childnode.childnodes[w].childnodes[q]; 
if (childetwo.name == "long_name") 
{ 
city = childetwo.innertext; 
} 
else if (childetwo.innertext == "locality") 
{ 
return city; 
} 
} 
} 
return city; 
} 
} 
} 
catch (exception ex) 
{ 
//writetxt("map异常:" + ex.message.tostring() + "struck:" + ex.stacktrace.tostring()); 
return "0"; 
} 
return "0"; 
} 
 
 
/// <summary> 
/// post 提交调用抓取 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="url">提交地址</param> 
/// <param name="param">参数</param> 
/// <returns>string</returns> 
public string webrequestpost(string url, string param) 
{ 
byte[] bs = system.text.encoding.utf8.getbytes(param); 
httpwebrequest req = (httpwebrequest)httpwebrequest.create(url + "?" + param); 
req.method = "post"; 
req.timeout = 120 * 1000; 
req.contenttype = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;"; 
req.contentlength = bs.length; 
 
using (stream reqstream = req.getrequeststream()) 
{ 
reqstream.write(bs, 0, bs.length); 
reqstream.flush(); 
} 
 
using (webresponse wr = req.getresponse()) 
{ 
//在这里对接收到的页面内容进行处理 
stream strm = wr.getresponsestream(); 
streamreader sr = new streamreader(strm, system.text.encoding.utf8); 
 
string line; 
system.text.stringbuilder sb = new system.text.stringbuilder(); 
while ((line = sr.readline()) != null) 
{ 
sb.append(line + system.environment.newline); 
} 
sr.close(); 
strm.close(); 
return sb.tostring(); 
} 
} 
 
/// <summary> 
/// 将本次交互信息保存至数据库中 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="requestxml"></param> 
/// <param name="_xml"></param> 
/// <param name="_pid"></param> 
private void writetodb(requestxml requestxml, string _xml, int _pid) 
{ 
weixinmsg wx = new weixinmsg(); 
wx.fromusername = requestxml.fromusername; 
wx.tousername = requestxml.tousername; 
wx.msgtype = requestxml.msgtype; 
wx.msg = requestxml.content; 
wx.creatime = requestxml.createtime; 
wx.location_x = requestxml.location_x; 
wx.location_y = requestxml.location_y; 
wx.label = requestxml.label; 
wx.scale = requestxml.scale; 
wx.picurl = requestxml.picurl; 
wx.reply = _xml; 
wx.pid = _pid; 
try 
{ 
wx.add(); 
} 
catch (exception ex) 
{ 
//wx_logs.myinsert(ex.message); 
//ex.message; 
} 
} 
} 

响应类model

 
#region 微信请求类 requestxml 
/// <summary> 
/// 微信请求类 
/// </summary> 
public class requestxml 
{ 
private string tousername = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 消息接收方微信号，一般为公众平台账号微信号 
/// </summary> 
public string tousername 
{ 
get { return tousername; } 
set { tousername = value; } 
} 
 
private string fromusername = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 消息发送方微信号 
/// </summary> 
public string fromusername 
{ 
get { return fromusername; } 
set { fromusername = value; } 
} 
 
private string createtime = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 创建时间 
/// </summary> 
public string createtime 
{ 
get { return createtime; } 
set { createtime = value; } 
} 
 
private string msgtype = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 信息类型 地理位置:location,文本消息:text,消息类型:image 
/// </summary> 
public string msgtype 
{ 
get { return msgtype; } 
set { msgtype = value; } 
} 
 
private string content = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 信息内容 
/// </summary> 
public string content 
{ 
get { return content; } 
set { content = value; } 
} 
 
private string location_x = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 地理位置纬度 
/// </summary> 
public string location_x 
{ 
get { return location_x; } 
set { location_x = value; } 
} 
 
private string location_y = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 地理位置经度 
/// </summary> 
public string location_y 
{ 
get { return location_y; } 
set { location_y = value; } 
} 
 
private string scale = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 地图缩放大小 
/// </summary> 
public string scale 
{ 
get { return scale; } 
set { scale = value; } 
} 
 
private string label = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 地理位置信息 
/// </summary> 
public string label 
{ 
get { return label; } 
set { label = value; } 
} 
 
private string picurl = ""; 
/// <summary> 
/// 图片链接，开发者可以用http get获取 
/// </summary> 
public string picurl 
{ 
get { return picurl; } 
set { picurl = value; } 
} 
} 
#endregion 

本文已被整理到了《asp.net微信开发教程汇总》，欢迎大家学习阅读。

通过阅读这篇文章，大家就大概知道.net如何实现微信公众账号接口开发的，希望这篇文章对大家的学习有所帮助。