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iOS11 WKWebView问题汇总

程序员文章站 2023-12-17 20:52:10
问题一描述: ios9和ios10用wkwebview加载url都没有问题,ios11却是一片空白 可能是用了nsmutableurlrequest,ios11貌似不支...

问题一描述:

ios9和ios10用wkwebview加载url都没有问题,ios11却是一片空白
可能是用了nsmutableurlrequest,ios11貌似不支持nsmutableurlrequest,无论是用uiwebview还是wkwebview,都不支持nsmutableurlrequest

解决方法参考

  if #available(ios 11, *) {
   let request = nsurlrequest.init(url: url.init(string: urlstr)!)
   self.wkwebview.load(request as urlrequest)
  }else{
   let request = nsmutableurlrequest.init(url: url.init(string: urlstr)!, cachepolicy: nsurlrequest.cachepolicy.reloadignoringlocalandremotecachedata, timeoutinterval: 60)
   request.httpmethod = "get"
   request.httpbody = ("token=" + tokenvalue()).data(using: string.encoding.utf8)
   self.wkwebview.load(request as urlrequest)
  }

问题二描述:在用iphone x 的模拟器进入hybrid项目时,发现一进去就崩溃,崩溃信息少的可怜:

libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type nsexception

靠这玩意儿肯定是定位不出bug的,不过全局断点还是给出了一点信息:

- (void)webview:(wkwebview *)webview decidepolicyfornavigationaction:(wknavigationaction *)navigationaction decisionhandler:(void (^)(wknavigationactionpolicy))decisionhandler {
 nsstring *requeststring = navigationaction.request.url.absolutestring;
 //对外链、拨号和跳转appstore做特殊处理
 uiapplication *app = [uiapplication sharedapplication];
 nsurl *url = [navigationaction.request url];
 //电话
 //此处省略若干业务代码
 if ([url.absolutestring containsstring:@"itunes.apple.com"])
 {
  if ([app canopenurl:url])
  {
   [app openurl:url];
   decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicycancel);
  }
 }
 if ([requeststring hasprefix:@"easy-js:"]) {
  [self handlerequeststring:requeststring webview:(easyjswebview *)webview.superview];
  decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicycancel);
 }
 if ([self.realdelegate respondstoselector:@selector(webview:decidepolicyfornavigationaction:decisionhandler:)])
 {
  [self.realdelegate webview:webview decidepolicyfornavigationaction:navigationaction decisionhandler:decisionhandler];
 }
 decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicyallow);//崩在这里
}

仍然不知道为啥子崩在这儿?之前一直是没问题的啊??

小tips:
为了获取一些堆栈信息以便于快准狠的定位问题,可以在main函数里:

int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
 @try {
  @autoreleasepool
  {
   return uiapplicationmain(argc, argv, nil, nsstringfromclass([appdelegate class]));
  }
 }
 @catch (nsexception* exception)
 {
  nsdebuglog(@"exception=%@\nstack trace:%@", exception, [exception callstacksymbols]);
 }
}

最终得到一条关键报错:

completion handler passed to -[wkprivatenavigationdelegate webview:decidepolicyfornavigationaction:decisionhandler:] was called more than once

意思就是wkwebview的这个代理方法被多次调用了。

if ([requeststring hasprefix:@"easy-js:"]) {
  [self handlerequeststring:requeststring webview:(easyjswebview *)webview.superview];
  decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicycancel);
 }
 if ([self.realdelegate respondstoselector:@selector(webview:decidepolicyfornavigationaction:decisionhandler:)])
 {
  [self.realdelegate webview:webview decidepolicyfornavigationaction:navigationaction decisionhandler:decisionhandler];
 }
 decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicyallow);//崩在这里

简单分析一下被多次调用的原因:

1、系统判断这个方法被多次执行,主要是看decisionhandler()是否被多次执行;
2、由于if判断里会执行decisionhandler(),最后一行代码也会执行decisionhandler(),并且self.realdelegate中也会执行decisionhandler(),这就导致了decisionhandler()这个handler可能会被多次执行。
那解决问题的方向就是修改代码保证wkwebview单次loadrequest只调一次此代理方法~

修改如下:

 if ([requeststring hasprefix:@"easy-js:"]) {
  [self handlerequeststring:requeststring webview:(easyjswebview *)webview.superview];
  decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicycancel);
 }
 else if ([self.realdelegate respondstoselector:@selector(webview:decidepolicyfornavigationaction:decisionhandler:)])
 {
  [self.realdelegate webview:webview decidepolicyfornavigationaction:navigationaction decisionhandler:decisionhandler];
 } else {
  decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicyallow);
 }

即保证了单次loadrequest只执行一次decisionhandler()

问题三描述:ios11 wkwebview获取高度不准确

遇见这个问题的时候,我发现偏离了大概64像素,由此联想到了tableview和collectionview。
故解决办法如下:

if (@available(ios 11.0, *)) {
  _webview.scrollview.contentinsetadjustmentbehavior = uiscrollviewcontentinsetadjustmentnever;
  _webview.scrollview.contentinset = uiedgeinsetsmake(0, 0, 0, 0);
  _webview.scrollview.scrollindicatorinsets = _webview.scrollview.contentinset;
 }

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