欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  IT编程

C#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题

程序员文章站 2023-12-16 13:37:04
正文  #方法一:使用string.contains方法   string.contains是大小写敏感的,如果要用该方法来判断一个string是否包含某个关...

正文

 #方法一:使用string.contains方法

  string.contains是大小写敏感的,如果要用该方法来判断一个string是否包含某个关键字keyword,需要把这个string和这个keyword都转成小写或大写再调用contains方法;

 string key = "bbb";
 string temp = "aaabbbcccddd";
 bool iscontains= temp.tolower().contains(key.tolower());//true

#方法二:使用sring.index方法

  使用string.index方法,然后通过stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase指定查找过程忽略大小写;

 string key = "bbb";
 string temp = "aaabbbcccddd";
 bool iscontains = temp.indexof(key,stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase)>=0;//true

 #那什么时候使用contains方法,什么时候使用index方法,哪个效率高?

1、测试代码:

  注:此测试针对的是拥有大量英文的情况下,并且指定的字符串为英文

  每个方法测试1千万次,输出所用时间;

class program
  {
    private const int n = 10000000;
    private static stopwatch watch = new stopwatch();
    static void main(string[] args)
    {
      string source = "aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqq";
      string target = "aaa";
      console.writeline("目标在开头部分时:");
      console.writeline("不区分大小写:");
      testcontains(source, target,true);
      testindexof(source, target,true);
      console.writeline("区分大小写:");
      target = "aaa";
      testcontains(source, target,false);
      testindexof(source, target,false);
      console.writeline();
      console.writeline("目标在中部时:");
      console.writeline("不区分大小写:");
      target = "hhh";
      testcontains(source, target, true);
      testindexof(source, target, true);
      console.writeline("区分大小写:");
      target = "hhh";
      testcontains(source, target, false);
      testindexof(source, target, false);
      console.writeline();
      console.writeline("目标在结尾时:");
      console.writeline("不区分大小写:");
      target = "qqq";
      testcontains(source, target,true);
      testindexof(source, target,true);
      console.writeline("区分大小写:");
      target = "qqq";
      testcontains(source, target,false);
      testindexof(source, target,false);
      console.writeline("执行完毕,按任意键退出...");
      console.readkey();
    }
    private static void testindexof(string source, string target,bool isignorecase)
    {
      watch.reset();
      watch.start();
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        if (isignorecase)
          source.indexof(target, stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase);
        else
          source.indexof(target);
      }
      watch.stop();
      console.writeline("indexof: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms");
      return;
    }
    private static void testcontains(string source, string target,bool isignorecase)
    {
      watch.reset();
      watch.start();
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        if (isignorecase)
          source.tolower().contains(target.tolower());
        else
          source.contains(target);
      }
      watch.stop();
      console.writeline("contains: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms");
      return;
    }
  }

2、测试结果:

C#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题

3、总结

  1、从测试结果(大量测试)中能明显看出,当拥有大量英文的字符串中:

  *当不区分大小写时,string.indexof方法的效率明显高于string.contains方法;

  *当区分大小写时,string.contains方法的效率明显高于string.indexof方法;

  *如果判断的是中文,没有大小写之分,还是string.contains方法的效率高;

  2、综合上述总结,定义了一个string扩展方法,该方法包含一个stringcomparison参数,返回值为是否包含子字符串:

    参考:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.string.contains?redirectedfrom=msdn&view=netframework-4.5#system_string_contains_system_string_

using system;
 public static class stringextensions
 {
   public static bool contains(this string str, string substring, 
                 stringcomparison comp)
   {              
    if (substring == null)
      throw new argumentnullexception("substring", 
                     "substring cannot be null.");
    else if (! enum.isdefined(typeof(stringcomparison), comp))
     throw new argumentexception("comp is not a member of stringcomparison",
                   "comp");
    return str.indexof(substring, comp) >= ;           
  }
 }

using system;
public class example
{
  public static void main()
  {
   string s = "this is a string.";
   string sub1 = "this";
   console.writeline("does '{0}' contain '{1}'?", s, sub1);
   stringcomparison comp = stringcomparison.ordinal;
   console.writeline("  {0:g}: {1}", comp, s.contains(sub1, comp));
   comp = stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase;
   console.writeline("  {0:g}: {1}", comp, s.contains(sub1, comp));
  }
}
// the example displays the following output:
//    does 'this is a string.' contain 'this'?
//     ordinal: false
//     ordinalignorecase: true

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的c#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题,希望对大家有所帮助

上一篇:

下一篇: