C#操作IIS程序池及站点的创建配置实现代码
首先要对microsoft.web.administration进行引用，它主要是用来操作iis7；
using system.directoryservices;
using microsoft.web.administration;
1：首先是对本版iis的版本进行配置：
directoryentry getentity = new directoryentry("iis://localhost/w3svc/info");
string version = getentity.properties["majoriisversionnumber"].value.tostring();
messagebox.show("iis版本为:" + version);
2：是判断程序池是存在；
/// <summary>
/// 判断程序池是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="apppoolname">程序池名称</param>
/// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns>
private bool isapppoolname(string apppoolname)
{
bool result = false;
directoryentry apppools = new directoryentry("iis://localhost/w3svc/apppools");
foreach (directoryentry getdir in apppools.children)
{
if (getdir.name.equals(apppoolname))
{
result = true;
}
}
return result;
}
3：删除应用程序池
/// <summary>
/// 删除指定程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="apppoolname">程序池名称</param>
/// <returns>true删除成功 false删除失败</returns>
private bool deleteapppool(string apppoolname)
{
bool result = false;
directoryentry apppools = new directoryentry("iis://localhost/w3svc/apppools");
foreach (directoryentry getdir in apppools.children)
{
if (getdir.name.equals(apppoolname))
{
try
{
getdir.deletetree();
result = true;
}
catch
{
result = false;
}
}
}
return result;
}
4：创建应用程序池 （对程序池的设置主要是针对iis7；iis7应用程序池托管模式主要包括集成跟经典模式，并进行net版本的设置）
string apppoolname = "lamapppool";
if (!isapppoolname(apppoolname))
{
directoryentry newpool;
directoryentry apppools = new directoryentry("iis://localhost/w3svc/apppools");
newpool = apppools.children.add(apppoolname, "iisapplicationpool");
newpool.commitchanges();
messagebox.show(apppoolname + "程序池增加成功");
}
#endregion
#region 修改应用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其net运行版本)
servermanager sm = new servermanager();
sm.applicationpools[apppoolname].managedruntimeversion = "v4.0";
sm.applicationpools[apppoolname].managedpipelinemode = managedpipelinemode.classic; //托管模式integrated为集成 classic为经典
sm.commitchanges();
messagebox.show(apppoolname + "程序池托管管道模式：" + sm.applicationpools[apppoolname].managedpipelinemode.tostring() + "运行的net版本为:" + sm.applicationpools[apppoolname].managedruntimeversion);
运用c#代码来对iis7程序池托管管道模式及版本进行修改；
5：针对iis6的net版进行设置;因为此处我是用到net4.0所以v4.0.30319 若是net2.0则在这进行修改 v2.0.50727
//启动aspnet_regiis.exe程序
string filename = environment.getenvironmentvariable("windir") + @"\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
processstartinfo startinfo = new processstartinfo(filename);
//处理目录路径
string path = vdentry.path.toupper();
int index = path.indexof("w3svc");
path = path.remove(0, index);
//启动aspnet_iis.exe程序,刷新脚本映射
startinfo.arguments = "-s " + path;
startinfo.windowstyle = processwindowstyle.hidden;
startinfo.useshellexecute = false;
startinfo.createnowindow = true;
startinfo.redirectstandardoutput = true;
startinfo.redirectstandarderror = true;
process process = new process();
process.startinfo = startinfo;
process.start();
process.waitforexit();
string errors = process.standarderror.readtoend();
6：平常我们可能还得对iis中的mime类型进行增加；下面主要是我们用到两个类型分别是:xaml,xap
iisole.mimemapclass newmime = new iisole.mimemapclass();
newmime.extension = ".xaml"; newmime.mimetype = "application/xaml+xml";
iisole.mimemapclass twomime = new iisole.mimemapclass();
twomime.extension = ".xap"; twomime.mimetype = "application/x-silverlight-app";
rootentry.properties["mimemap"].add(newmime);
rootentry.properties["mimemap"].add(twomime);
rootentry.commitchanges();
7：下面是做安装时一段对iis进行操作的代码；兼容iis6及iis7；新建虚拟目录并对相应的属性进行设置；对iis7还进行新建程序池的程序；并设置程序池的配置；
/// <summary>
/// 创建网站
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteinfo"></param>
public void createnewwebsite(newwebsiteinfo siteinfo)
{
if (!ensurenewsiteenavaible(siteinfo.bindstring))
{
throw new exception("该网站已存在" + environment.newline + siteinfo.bindstring);
}
directoryentry rootentry = getdirectoryentry(entpath);
newsitenum = getnewwebsiteid();
directoryentry newsiteentry = rootentry.children.add(newsitenum, "iiswebserver");
newsiteentry.commitchanges();
newsiteentry.properties["serverbindings"].value = siteinfo.bindstring;
newsiteentry.properties["servercomment"].value = siteinfo.commentofwebsite;
newsiteentry.commitchanges();
directoryentry vdentry = newsiteentry.children.add("root", "iiswebvirtualdir");
vdentry.commitchanges();
string changwebpath = siteinfo.webpath.trim().remove(siteinfo.webpath.trim().lastindexof('\\'),1);
vdentry.properties["path"].value = changwebpath;
vdentry.invoke("appcreate", true);//创建应用程序
vdentry.properties["accessread"][0] = true; //设置读取权限
vdentry.properties["accesswrite"][0] = true;
vdentry.properties["accessscript"][0] = true;//执行权限
vdentry.properties["accessexecute"][0] = false;
vdentry.properties["defaultdoc"][0] = "login.aspx";//设置默认文档
vdentry.properties["appfriendlyname"][0] = "labmanager"; //应用程序名称
vdentry.properties["authflags"][0] = 1;//0表示不允许匿名访问,1表示就可以3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
vdentry.commitchanges();
//操作增加mime
//iisole.mimemapclass newmime = new iisole.mimemapclass();
//newmime.extension = ".xaml"; newmime.mimetype = "application/xaml+xml";
//iisole.mimemapclass twomime = new iisole.mimemapclass();
//twomime.extension = ".xap"; twomime.mimetype = "application/x-silverlight-app";
//rootentry.properties["mimemap"].add(newmime);
//rootentry.properties["mimemap"].add(twomime);
//rootentry.commitchanges();
#region 针对iis7
directoryentry getentity = new directoryentry("iis://localhost/w3svc/info");
int version =int.parse(getentity.properties["majoriisversionnumber"].value.tostring());
if (version > 6)
{
#region 创建应用程序池
string apppoolname = "labmanager";
if (!isapppoolname(apppoolname))
{
directoryentry newpool;
directoryentry apppools = new directoryentry("iis://localhost/w3svc/apppools");
newpool = apppools.children.add(apppoolname, "iisapplicationpool");
newpool.commitchanges();
}
#endregion
#region 修改应用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其net运行版本)
servermanager sm = new servermanager();
sm.applicationpools[apppoolname].managedruntimeversion = "v4.0";
sm.applicationpools[apppoolname].managedpipelinemode = managedpipelinemode.classic; //托管模式integrated为集成 classic为经典
sm.commitchanges();
#endregion
vdentry.properties["apppoolid"].value = apppoolname;
vdentry.commitchanges();
}
#endregion
//启动aspnet_regiis.exe程序
string filename = environment.getenvironmentvariable("windir") + @"\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
processstartinfo startinfo = new processstartinfo(filename);
//处理目录路径
string path = vdentry.path.toupper();
int index = path.indexof("w3svc");
path = path.remove(0, index);
//启动aspnet_iis.exe程序,刷新脚本映射
startinfo.arguments = "-s " + path;
startinfo.windowstyle = processwindowstyle.hidden;
startinfo.useshellexecute = false;
startinfo.createnowindow = true;
startinfo.redirectstandardoutput = true;
startinfo.redirectstandarderror = true;
process process = new process();
process.startinfo = startinfo;
process.start();
process.waitforexit();
string errors = process.standarderror.readtoend();
if (errors != string.empty)
{
throw new exception(errors);
}
}
string entpath = string.format("iis://{0}/w3svc", "localhost");
public directoryentry getdirectoryentry(string entpath)
{
directoryentry ent = new directoryentry(entpath);
return ent;
}
public class newwebsiteinfo
{
private string hostip; // 主机ip
private string portnum; // 网站端口号
private string descofwebsite; // 网站表示。一般为网站的网站名。例如"www.dns.com.cn"
private string commentofwebsite;// 网站注释。一般也为网站的网站名。
private string webpath; // 网站的主目录。例如"e:\ mp"
public newwebsiteinfo(string hostip, string portnum, string descofwebsite, string commentofwebsite, string webpath)
{
this.hostip = hostip;
this.portnum = portnum;
this.descofwebsite = descofwebsite;
this.commentofwebsite = commentofwebsite;
this.webpath = webpath;
}
public string bindstring
{
get
{
return string.format("{0}:{1}:{2}", hostip, portnum, descofwebsite); //网站标识（ip,端口，主机头值）
}
}
public string portnum
{
get
{
return portnum;
}
}
public string commentofwebsite
{
get
{
return commentofwebsite;
}
}
public string webpath
{
get
{
return webpath;
}
}
}
8：下面的代码是对文件夹权限进行设置，下面代码是创建everyone 并给予全部权限
/// <summary>
/// 设置文件夹权限 处理给everone赋予所有权限
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileadd">文件夹路径</param>
public void setfilerole()
{
string fileadd = this.context.parameters["installdir"].tostring();
fileadd = fileadd.remove(fileadd.lastindexof('\\'), 1);
directorysecurity fsec = new directorysecurity();
fsec.addaccessrule(new filesystemaccessrule("everyone",filesystemrights.fullcontrol,inheritanceflags.containerinherit|inheritanceflags.objectinherit,propagationflags.none,accesscontroltype.allow));
system.io.directory.setaccesscontrol(fileadd, fsec);
}