简单验证码生成Java版
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2023-12-16 08:51:16
验证码大家都知道,它的作用也不用我多说了吧。如果不太清楚请参见百度百科中的解释,一般验证码的生成就是随机产生字符(数字、字母或者汉字等),然后将这些生成的字符绘制成一张图片...
验证码大家都知道,它的作用也不用我多说了吧。如果不太清楚请参见百度百科中的解释,一般验证码的生成就是随机产生字符(数字、字母或者汉字等),然后将这些生成的字符绘制成一张图片,再在图片上加上一些干扰元素,如各种线条之类的。好了废话不多说一起往下看:
简单的登录页面(代码并不完整,只有验证码部分)
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en"> <html> <head> <title>验证码</title> <script type="text/javascript"> <span style="white-space:pre" data-filtered="filtered"></span><span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //刷新验证码的js函数 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>function changecode() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>var imgnode = document.getelementbyid("vimg"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//重新加载验证码,达到刷新的目的 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>imgnode.src = "servlet/authimageservlet?t=" + math.random(); // 防止浏览器缓存的问题 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} </script> </head> <body> <form action="checkservlet" method="post"> <label>输入验证码</label><br/> <input type="text" name="randomcode"/><img id="vimg" title="点击更换" onclick="changecode();" src="servlet/authimageservlet"><br/> <input type="submit" value="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
通过session.getattribute("rand"),获得生成的验证码,然后跟用户输入的进行比较,再根据比较结果做相应的处理。
通过servlet生成验证码:
package com.util.servlet; import java.awt.color; import java.awt.font; import java.awt.graphics; import java.awt.image.bufferedimage; import java.io.ioexception; import java.util.random; import javax.imageio.imageio; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import javax.servlet.http.httpsession; public class authimageservlet extends httpservlet { private static final string content_type = "text/html; charset=gb2312"; //设置字母的大小,大小 private font mfont = new font("times new roman", font.plain, 17); public void init() throws servletexception { super.init(); } color getrandcolor(int fc,int bc) { random random = new random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextint(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextint(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextint(bc-fc); return new color(r,g,b); } public void service(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { response.setheader("pragma","no-cache"); response.setheader("cache-control","no-cache"); response.setdateheader("expires", 0); //表明生成的响应是图片 response.setcontenttype("image/jpeg"); int width=100, height=18; bufferedimage image = new bufferedimage(width, height, bufferedimage.type_int_rgb); graphics g = image.getgraphics(); random random = new random(); g.setcolor(getrandcolor(200,250)); g.fillrect(1, 1, width-1, height-1); g.setcolor(new color(102,102,102)); g.drawrect(0, 0, width-1, height-1); g.setfont(mfont); g.setcolor(getrandcolor(160,200)); //画随机线 for (int i=0;i<155;i++) { int x = random.nextint(width - 1); int y = random.nextint(height - 1); int xl = random.nextint(6) + 1; int yl = random.nextint(12) + 1; g.drawline(x,y,x + xl,y + yl); } //从另一方向画随机线 for (int i = 0;i < 70;i++) { int x = random.nextint(width - 1); int y = random.nextint(height - 1); int xl = random.nextint(12) + 1; int yl = random.nextint(6) + 1; g.drawline(x,y,x - xl,y - yl); } //生成随机数,并将随机数字转换为字母 string srand=""; for (int i=0;i<6;i++) { int itmp = random.nextint(26) + 65; char ctmp = (char)itmp; srand += string.valueof(ctmp); g.setcolor(new color(20+random.nextint(110),20+random.nextint(110),20+random.nextint(110))); g.drawstring(string.valueof(ctmp),15*i+10,16); } httpsession session = request.getsession(true); session.setattribute("rand",srand); g.dispose(); imageio.write(image, "jpeg", response.getoutputstream()); } }
web.xml中的servlet配置信息:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>authimageservlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.util.servlet.authimageservlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>authimageservlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/authimageservlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
就这样验证码的功能就实现了,很简单、很实用。当然还有更加美观,更加严密的方式,有兴趣的朋友可以深入研究。这里就跟大家分享一个比较简单的方式。欢迎各位批评指正。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。