Java上传视频实例代码
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2023-12-15 16:06:40
页面：
上传文件时的关键词：enctype="multipart/form-data"
<%@ page language="java" import="...
页面：
上传文件时的关键词：enctype="multipart/form-data"
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<%
string path = request.getcontextpath();
string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";
%>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basepath%>" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>上传视频</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
</head>
<body>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="panel-heading" align="center"><h1 class="sub-header h3">文件上传</h1></div>
<hr>
<form class="form-horizontal" id="upload" method="post" action="uploadflv/upload.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group" align="center">
<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-4 col-lg-4">文件上传
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="file" id="file"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
后台：
controller
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import model.fileentity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller;
import org.springframework.ui.modelmap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestparam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.responsebody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.multipartfile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.modelandview;
@controller
@requestmapping("/uploadflv")
public class uploadcontroller {
@requestmapping(value = "/upload", method={requestmethod.post,requestmethod.get})
@responsebody
public modelandview upload(@requestparam(value = "file", required = false) multipartfile multipartfile,
httpservletrequest request, modelmap map) {
string message = "";
fileentity entity = new fileentity();
fileuploadtool fileuploadtool = new fileuploadtool();
try {
entity = fileuploadtool.createfile(multipartfile, request);
if (entity != null) {
// service.savefile(entity);
message = "上传成功";
map.put("entity", entity);
map.put("result", message);
} else {
message = "上传失败";
map.put("result", message);
}
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
return new modelandview("result", map);
}
}
工具类
import java.io.file;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.sql.timestamp;
import java.text.decimalformat;
import java.util.arrays;
import java.util.iterator;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import model.fileentity;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.multipartfile;
public class fileuploadtool {
transfmediatool transfmediatool = new transfmediatool();
// 文件最大500m
private static long upload_maxsize = 800 * 1024 * 1024;
// 文件允许格式
private static string[] allowfiles = { ".rar", ".doc", ".docx", ".zip",
".pdf", ".txt", ".swf", ".xlsx", ".gif", ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg",
".bmp", ".xls", ".mp4", ".flv", ".ppt", ".avi", ".mpg", ".wmv",
".3gp", ".mov", ".asf", ".asx", ".vob", ".wmv9", ".rm", ".rmvb" };
// 允许转码的视频格式（ffmpeg）
private static string[] allowflv = { ".avi", ".mpg", ".wmv", ".3gp",
".mov", ".asf", ".asx", ".vob" };
// 允许的视频转码格式(mencoder)
private static string[] allowavi = { ".wmv9", ".rm", ".rmvb" };
public fileentity createfile(multipartfile multipartfile, httpservletrequest request) {
fileentity entity = new fileentity();
boolean bflag = false;
string filename = multipartfile.getoriginalfilename().tostring();
// 判断文件不为空
if (multipartfile.getsize() != 0 && !multipartfile.isempty()) {
bflag = true;
// 判断文件大小
if (multipartfile.getsize() <= upload_maxsize) {
bflag = true;
// 文件类型判断
if (this.checkfiletype(filename)) {
bflag = true;
} else {
bflag = false;
system.out.println("文件类型不允许");
}
} else {
bflag = false;
system.out.println("文件大小超范围");
}
} else {
bflag = false;
system.out.println("文件为空");
}
if (bflag) {
string logopathdir = "/video/";
string logorealpathdir = request.getsession().getservletcontext().getrealpath(logopathdir);
// 上传到本地磁盘
// string logorealpathdir = "e:/upload";
file logosavefile = new file(logorealpathdir);
if (!logosavefile.exists()) {
logosavefile.mkdirs();
}
string name = filename.substring(0, filename.lastindexof("."));
system.out.println("文件名称：" + name);
// 新的文件名
string newfilename = this.getname(filename);
// 文件扩展名
string fileend = this.getfileext(filename);
// 绝对路径
string filenamedirs = logorealpathdir + file.separator + newfilename + fileend;
system.out.println("保存的绝对路径：" + filenamedirs);
file filedirs = new file(filenamedirs);
// 转入文件
try {
multipartfile.transferto(filedirs);
} catch (illegalstateexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
} catch (ioexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
// 相对路径
entity.settype(fileend);
string filedir = logopathdir + newfilename + fileend;
stringbuilder builder = new stringbuilder(filedir);
string finalfiledir = builder.substring(1);
// size存储为string
string size = this.getsize(filedirs);
// 源文件保存路径
string avipath = filedirs.getabsolutepath();
// 转码avi
// boolean flag = false;
if (this.checkavitype(fileend)) {
// 设置转换为avi格式后文件的保存路径
string codcavipath = logorealpathdir + file.separator + newfilename + ".avi";
// 获取配置的转换工具（mencoder.exe）的存放路径
string mencoderpath = request.getsession().getservletcontext().getrealpath("/tools/mencoder.exe");
avipath = transfmediatool.processavi(mencoderpath, filedirs.getabsolutepath(), codcavipath);
fileend = this.getfileext(codcavipath);
}
if (avipath != null) {
// 转码flv
if (this.checkmediatype(fileend)) {
try {
// 设置转换为flv格式后文件的保存路径
string codcfilepath = logorealpathdir + file.separator + newfilename + ".flv";
// 获取配置的转换工具（ffmpeg.exe）的存放路径
string ffmpegpath = request.getsession().getservletcontext().getrealpath("/tools/ffmpeg.exe");
transfmediatool.processflv(ffmpegpath, avipath, codcfilepath);
filedir = logopathdir + newfilename + ".flv";
builder = new stringbuilder(filedir);
finalfiledir = builder.substring(1);
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
entity.setsize(size);
entity.setpath(finalfiledir);
entity.settitleorig(name);
entity.settitlealter(newfilename);
timestamp timestamp = new timestamp(system.currenttimemillis());
entity.setuploadtime(timestamp);
return entity;
} else {
return null;
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 文件类型判断
*
* @param filename
* @return
*/
private boolean checkfiletype(string filename) {
iterator<string> type = arrays.aslist(allowfiles).iterator();
while (type.hasnext()) {
string ext = type.next();
if (filename.tolowercase().endswith(ext)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 视频类型判断(flv)
*
* @param filename
* @return
*/
private boolean checkmediatype(string fileend) {
iterator<string> type = arrays.aslist(allowflv).iterator();
while (type.hasnext()) {
string ext = type.next();
if (fileend.equals(ext)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 视频类型判断(avi)
*
* @param filename
* @return
*/
private boolean checkavitype(string fileend) {
iterator<string> type = arrays.aslist(allowavi).iterator();
while (type.hasnext()) {
string ext = type.next();
if (fileend.equals(ext)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 获取文件扩展名
*
* @return string
*/
private string getfileext(string filename) {
return filename.substring(filename.lastindexof("."));
}
/**
* 依据原始文件名生成新文件名
* @return
*/
private string getname(string filename) {
iterator<string> type = arrays.aslist(allowfiles).iterator();
while (type.hasnext()) {
string ext = type.next();
if (filename.contains(ext)) {
string newfilename = filename.substring(0, filename.lastindexof(ext));
return newfilename;
}
}
return "";
}
/**
* 文件大小，返回kb.mb
*
* @return
*/
private string getsize(file file) {
string size = "";
long filelength = file.length();
decimalformat df = new decimalformat("#.00");
if (filelength < 1024) {
size = df.format((double) filelength) + "bt";
} else if (filelength < 1048576) {
size = df.format((double) filelength / 1024) + "kb";
} else if (filelength < 1073741824) {
size = df.format((double) filelength / 1048576) + "mb";
} else {
size = df.format((double) filelength / 1073741824) + "gb";
}
return size;
}
}
import java.io.bufferedreader;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstreamreader;
import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.list;
public class transfmediatool {
/**
* 视频转码flv
*
* @param ffmpegpath
* 转码工具的存放路径
* @param upfilepath
* 用于指定要转换格式的文件,要截图的视频源文件
* @param codcfilepath
* 格式转换后的的文件保存路径
* @return
* @throws exception
*/
public void processflv(string ffmpegpath, string upfilepath, string codcfilepath) {
// 创建一个list集合来保存转换视频文件为flv格式的命令
list<string> convert = new arraylist<string>();
convert.add(ffmpegpath); // 添加转换工具路径
convert.add("-i"); // 添加参数＂-i＂，该参数指定要转换的文件
convert.add(upfilepath); // 添加要转换格式的视频文件的路径
convert.add("-ab");
convert.add("56");
convert.add("-ar");
convert.add("22050");
convert.add("-q:a");
convert.add("8");
convert.add("-r");
convert.add("15");
convert.add("-s");
convert.add("600*500");
/*
* convert.add("-qscale"); // 指定转换的质量 convert.add("6");
* convert.add("-ab"); // 设置音频码率 convert.add("64"); convert.add("-ac");
* // 设置声道数 convert.add("2"); convert.add("-ar"); // 设置声音的采样频率
* convert.add("22050"); convert.add("-r"); // 设置帧频 convert.add("24");
* convert.add("-y"); // 添加参数＂-y＂，该参数指定将覆盖已存在的文件
*/
convert.add(codcfilepath);
try {
process videoprocess = new processbuilder(convert).redirecterrorstream(true).start();
new printstream(videoprocess.getinputstream()).start();
videoprocess.waitfor();
} catch (ioexception e1) {
e1.printstacktrace();
} catch (interruptedexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
/**
* 对ffmpeg无法解析的文件格式(wmv9，rm，rmvb等), 先用mencoder转换为avi(ffmpeg能解析的)格式
*
* @param mencoderpath
* 转码工具的存放路径
* @param upfilepath
* 用于指定要转换格式的文件,要截图的视频源文件
* @param codcfilepath
* 格式转换后的的文件保存路径
* @return
* @throws exception
*/
public string processavi(string mencoderpath, string upfilepath, string codcavipath) {
// boolean flag = false;
list<string> commend = new arraylist<string>();
commend.add(mencoderpath);
commend.add(upfilepath);
commend.add("-oac");
commend.add("mp3lame");
commend.add("-lameopts");
commend.add("preset=64");
commend.add("-lavcopts");
commend.add("acodec=mp3:abitrate=64");
commend.add("-ovc");
commend.add("xvid");
commend.add("-xvidencopts");
commend.add("bitrate=600");
commend.add("-of");
commend.add("avi");
commend.add("-o");
commend.add(codcavipath);
try {
// 预处理进程
processbuilder builder = new processbuilder();
builder.command(commend);
builder.redirecterrorstream(true);
// 进程信息输出到控制台
process p = builder.start();
bufferedreader br = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(p.getinputstream()));
string line = null;
while ((line = br.readline()) != null) {
system.out.println(line);
}
p.waitfor();// 直到上面的命令执行完，才向下执行
return codcavipath;
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
return null;
}
}
}
class printstream extends thread {
java.io.inputstream __is = null;
public printstream(java.io.inputstream is) {
__is = is;
}
public void run() {
try {
while (this != null) {
int _ch = __is.read();
if (_ch != -1)
system.out.print((char) _ch);
else
break;
}
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
实体类
import java.sql.timestamp;
public class fileentity {
private string type;
private string size;
private string path;
private string titleorig;
private string titlealter;
private timestamp uploadtime;
public string gettype() {
return type;
}
public void settype(string type) {
this.type = type;
}
public string getsize() {
return size;
}
public void setsize(string size) {
this.size = size;
}
public string getpath() {
return path;
}
public void setpath(string path) {
this.path = path;
}
public string gettitleorig() {
return titleorig;
}
public void settitleorig(string titleorig) {
this.titleorig = titleorig;
}
public string gettitlealter() {
return titlealter;
}
public void settitlealter(string titlealter) {
this.titlealter = titlealter;
}
public timestamp getuploadtime() {
return uploadtime;
}
public void setuploadtime(timestamp uploadtime) {
this.uploadtime = uploadtime;
}
}
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的java上传视频实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助