Windows系统下使用flup搭建Nginx和Python环境的方法

程序员文章站 2022-03-17 20:46:36

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首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz
与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）
把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用python setup.py install 命令

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

#user nobody; 
worker_processes 1; 
 
#error_log logs/error.log; 
#error_log logs/error.log notice; 
#error_log logs/error.log info; 
 
#pid    logs/nginx.pid; 
 
 
events { 
  worker_connections 1024; 
} 
 
 
http { 
  include    mime.types; 
  default_type application/octet-stream; 
 
  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
  #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
  #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 
 
  #access_log logs/access.log main; 
 
  sendfile    on; 
  #tcp_nopush   on; 
 
  #keepalive_timeout 0; 
  keepalive_timeout 65; 
 
  #gzip on; 
 
  server { 
    listen    80; 
    server_name localhost; 
 
    #charset koi8-r; 
 
    #access_log logs/host.access.log main; 
 
    location / { 
      root  html; 
      index index.html index.htm; 
    } 
 
    #error_page 404       /404.html; 
 
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
    # 
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
    location = /50x.html { 
      root  html; 
    } 
 
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 
    # 
    #location ~ \.php$ { 
    #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1; 
    #} 
 
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 
    # 
    #location ~ \.php$ { 
    #  root      html; 
    #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000; 
    #  fastcgi_index index.php; 
    #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 
    #  include    fastcgi_params; 
    #} 
 
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 
    # concurs with nginx's one 
    # 
    #location ~ /\.ht { 
    #  deny all; 
    #} 
     
    # 静态资源 
    location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$ 
    { 
      root e:/gin/gin/; 
      expires 30d; 
      break; 
    } 
 
    location ~ ^/static/ { 
      root e:/gin/gin/; 
      expires 30d; 
      break; 
    }  
 
    location ~ ^/ { 
      # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口 
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; 
      fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; 
      fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; 
      fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; 
      fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; 
      fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; 
      fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; 
      fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; 
      fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; 
      fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; 
      fastcgi_intercept_errors off; 
    } 
  } 
 
  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 
  # 
  #server { 
  #  listen    8000; 
  #  listen    somename:8080; 
  #  server_name somename alias another.alias; 
 
  #  location / { 
  #    root  html; 
  #    index index.html index.htm; 
  #  } 
  #} 
 
 
  # HTTPS server 
  # 
  #server { 
  #  listen    443; 
  #  server_name localhost; 
 
  #  ssl         on; 
  #  ssl_certificate   cert.pem; 
  #  ssl_certificate_key cert.key; 
 
  #  ssl_session_timeout 5m; 
 
  #  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 
  #  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 
  #  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on; 
 
  #  location / { 
  #    root  html; 
  #    index index.html index.htm; 
  #  } 
  #} 
 
}

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

    location ~ ^/static/ {
      root e:/gin/gin/;
      expires 30d;
      break;
    }

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

  cd c:\nginx\
  start nginx

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

  python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

nginx -s stop quick exit
nginx -s quit graceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopen reopening log files

大功告成，开始django之旅，ohye！！！