iOS保存App中的照片到系统相册或自建相册的方法
保存照片到系统相册
保存照片到系统相册这个功能很多社交类的app都有的,今天我们简单讲解一下,如何将图片保存到系统相册(photo album)。
1.创建uiimageview
创建uiimageview是为了将照片展示出来,我们是要把uiimage保存到系统相册(photo album):
#define screen [uiscreen mainscreen].bounds.size
self.image = [uiimage imagenamed:@"iosdevtip"];
uiimageview *imageview = [[uiimageview alloc] initwithframe:cgrectmake((screen.width - 300) / 2, 70, 300, 150)];
imageview.image = self.image;
[self.view addsubview:imageview];
2.创建uibutton
创建uibutton并绑定actionclick:事件:
uibutton *button = [[uibutton alloc] init];
button.frame = cgrectmake( 100, 300, screen.width - 200, 40);
[button addtarget:self action:@selector(actionclick:) forcontrolevents:uicontroleventtouchupinside];
[button settitlecolor:[uicolor bluecolor] forstate:uicontrolstatenormal];
[button setbackgroundcolor:[uicolor orangecolor]];
[button settitle:@"savephoto" forstate:uicontrolstatenormal];
[self.view addsubview:button];
- (void)actionclick:(uibutton *)button
{
}
3.保存照片到系统相册(photo album)
在actionclick:方法里调用:
uiimagewritetosavedphotosalbum(self.image, self, @selector(image:didfinishsavingwitherror:contextinfo:), null);
这个时候,我们想知道保存是否成功,所以需要制定回调方法
// 指定回调方法
- (void)image:(uiimage *)image didfinishsavingwitherror:(nserror *)error contextinfo:(void *)contextinfo
{
if(!error){
nslog(@"save success");
}else{
nslog(@"save failed");
}
}
在这个方法里,我们就知道照片是否保存成功。
保存照片到自己创建的相簿
接下来,我们来详细讲解一下关于系统相册权限获取、保存照片、创建自己的相簿等等功能。
1.创建自己的相簿
这也是一种比较创建的作法,创建自己的相簿,然后把照片或者视频保存到自己的相簿中。相关代码如下:
alassetslibrary *library = [[alassetslibrary alloc] init];
[library addassetsgroupalbumwithname:@"test" resultblock:^(alassetsgroup *group) {
//创建相簿成功
} failureblock:^(nserror *error) {
//失败
}];
2.保存照片
这个方法也是将照片保存到系统相簿里面,不是保存到自己创建的相簿里面。代码如下:
alassetslibrary *library = [[alassetslibrary alloc]init];
[library writeimagetosavedphotosalbum:image.cgimage orientation:(alassetorientation)image.imageorientation completionblock:^(nsurl *asseturl,nserror *error){
if (error) {
//失败
}else{
uialertview *alert = [[uialertview alloc]initwithtitle:@"存储成功"
message:nil
delegate:nil
cancelbuttontitle:@"确定"
otherbuttontitles:nil, nil];
[alert show];
}
}];
3.获取权限
在保存照片之前,如果用户关闭相册权限,这个时候是保存失败的。如果你不做任何处理,用户是不会知道自己保存失败了。所以,我们可以在保存照片之前,做出相应的提示。如何获取这个权限呢?一般有两种方法:
(1)创建相簿失败
(2)保存照片失败
在上面两个方法创建自己的相簿和保存照片的失败结果里,我们可以弹出获取照片权限失败的提示。我们拿第一个创建相簿失败来举例:
alassetslibrary *library = [[alassetslibrary alloc] init];
[library addassetsgroupalbumwithname:@"test" resultblock:^(alassetsgroup *group) {
//创建相簿成功
} failureblock:^(nserror *error) {
uialertview *alert = [[uialertview alloc]initwithtitle:@"存储失败"
message:@"请打开 设置-隐私-照片 来进行设置"
delegate:nil
cancelbuttontitle:@"确定"
otherbuttontitles:nil, nil];
[alert show];
}];
在保存照片失败的结果里,我们也可以弹出相应的提示,让用户打开应用程序的相册权限。
4.保存照片到自己的相簿
下面这段代码是在大谷歌里面找到的,亲自测试过是可以用的,整理如下:
#pragma mark - 创建相册
- (void)createalbum
{
alassetslibrary *assetslibrary = [[alassetslibrary alloc] init];
nsmutablearray *groups=[[nsmutablearray alloc]init];
alassetslibrarygroupsenumerationresultsblock listgroupblock = ^(alassetsgroup *group, bool *stop)
{
if (group)
{
[groups addobject:group];
}
else
{
bool havehdrgroup = no;
for (alassetsgroup *gp in groups)
{
nsstring *name =[gp valueforproperty:alassetsgrouppropertyname];
if ([name isequaltostring:@"iosdevtip"])
{
havehdrgroup = yes;
}
}
if (!havehdrgroup)
{
//do add a group named "xxxx"
[assetslibrary addassetsgroupalbumwithname:@"iosdevtip"
resultblock:^(alassetsgroup *group)
{
[groups addobject:group];
}
failureblock:nil];
havehdrgroup = yes;
}
}
};
//创建相簿
[assetslibrary enumerategroupswithtypes:alassetsgroupalbum usingblock:listgroupblock failureblock:nil];
[self savetoalbumwithmetadata:nil imagedata:uiimagepngrepresentation(self.image) customalbumname:@"iosdevtip" completionblock:^
{
//这里可以创建添加成功的方法
}
failureblock:^(nserror *error)
{
//处理添加失败的方法显示alert让它回到主线程执行,不然那个框框死活不肯弹出来
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//添加失败一般是由用户不允许应用访问相册造成的,这边可以取出这种情况加以判断一下
if([error.localizeddescription rangeofstring:@"user denied access"].location != nsnotfound ||[error.localizeddescription rangeofstring:@"用户拒绝访问"].location!=nsnotfound){
uialertview *alert=[[uialertview alloc]initwithtitle:error.localizeddescription message:error.localizedfailurereason delegate:nil cancelbuttontitle:nslocalizedstring(@"ok", nil) otherbuttontitles: nil];
[alert show];
}
});
}];
}
- (void)savetoalbumwithmetadata:(nsdictionary *)metadata
imagedata:(nsdata *)imagedata
customalbumname:(nsstring *)customalbumname
completionblock:(void (^)(void))completionblock
failureblock:(void (^)(nserror *error))failureblock
{
alassetslibrary *assetslibrary = [[alassetslibrary alloc] init];
__weak alassetslibrary *weakself = assetslibrary;
void (^addasset)(alassetslibrary *, nsurl *) = ^(alassetslibrary *assetslibrary, nsurl *asseturl) {
[assetslibrary assetforurl:asseturl resultblock:^(alasset *asset) {
[assetslibrary enumerategroupswithtypes:alassetsgroupall usingblock:^(alassetsgroup *group, bool *stop) {
if ([[group valueforproperty:alassetsgrouppropertyname] isequaltostring:customalbumname]) {
[group addasset:asset];
if (completionblock) {
completionblock();
}
}
} failureblock:^(nserror *error) {
if (failureblock) {
failureblock(error);
}
}];
} failureblock:^(nserror *error) {
if (failureblock) {
failureblock(error);
}
}];
};
[assetslibrary writeimagedatatosavedphotosalbum:imagedata metadata:metadata completionblock:^(nsurl *asseturl, nserror *error) {
if (customalbumname) {
[assetslibrary addassetsgroupalbumwithname:customalbumname resultblock:^(alassetsgroup *group) {
if (group) {
[weakself assetforurl:asseturl resultblock:^(alasset *asset) {
[group addasset:asset];
if (completionblock) {
completionblock();
}
} failureblock:^(nserror *error) {
if (failureblock) {
failureblock(error);
}
}];
} else {
addasset(weakself, asseturl);
}
} failureblock:^(nserror *error) {
addasset(weakself, asseturl);
}];
} else {
if (completionblock) {
completionblock();
}
}
}];
}