MySQL错误“Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes”的解决办法
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2023-12-10 14:51:10
经过查询才知道,是mysql的字段设置的太长了,于是我把这两个字段的长度改了一下就好了。 建立索引时,数据库计算key的长度是累加所有index用到的字段的char长度后再...
经过查询才知道,是mysql的字段设置的太长了,于是我把这两个字段的长度改了一下就好了。
建立索引时,数据库计算key的长度是累加所有index用到的字段的char长度后再按下面比例乘起来不能超过限定的key长度1000:
latin1 = 1 byte = 1 character
uft8 = 3 byte = 1 character
gbk = 2 byte = 1 character
举例能看得更明白些,以gbk为例:
create unique index `unique_record` on reports (`report_name`, `report_client`, `report_city`);
其中report_name varchar(200), report_client varchar(200), report_city varchar(200)
(200 + 200 +200) * 2 = 1200 > 1000,所有就会报1071错误,只要将report_city改为varchar(100)那么索引就能成功建立。
如果表是utf8字符集,那索引还是建立不了。
建立索引时,数据库计算key的长度是累加所有index用到的字段的char长度后再按下面比例乘起来不能超过限定的key长度1000:
latin1 = 1 byte = 1 character
uft8 = 3 byte = 1 character
gbk = 2 byte = 1 character
举例能看得更明白些,以gbk为例:
create unique index `unique_record` on reports (`report_name`, `report_client`, `report_city`);
其中report_name varchar(200), report_client varchar(200), report_city varchar(200)
(200 + 200 +200) * 2 = 1200 > 1000,所有就会报1071错误,只要将report_city改为varchar(100)那么索引就能成功建立。
如果表是utf8字符集,那索引还是建立不了。
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