Vue组件系列开发之模态框

项目基础工程文件是使用vue-cli3.0搭建的,这里不过多介绍。开发vue组件系列之模态框,主要有标题、内容、定时器、按钮文案、按钮事件回调、遮罩层这些可配置项。本次开发得组件是本系列的第一个组件,后期也会有更多系列教程推出。

使用命令行

$ vue create echi-modal
$ cd echi-modal
$ npm install
$ npm run serve
$ npm run build
$ npm run lint

添加vue.config.js文件,配置如下

const path = require("path");

function resolve(dir) {
 return path.join(__dirname, dir);
}

module.exports = {
 // 基本路径
 publicpath: "./",
 // eslint-loader 是否在保存的时候检查
 lintonsave: false,
 // webpack配置
 // see https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/blob/dev/docs/webpack.md
 chainwebpack: config => {
 config.resolve.alias
  .set("@", resolve("src"))
 },
 // 生产环境是否生成 sourcemap 文件
 productionsourcemap: false,
 // css相关配置
 css: {
 // 是否使用css分离插件 extracttextplugin
 extract: true,
 // 开启 css source maps?
 sourcemap: false,
 // css预设器配置项
 loaderoptions: {},
 // 启用 css modules for all css / pre-processor files.
 modules: false
 },
 // use thread-loader for babel & ts in production build
 // enabled by default if the machine has more than 1 cores
 parallel: require("os").cpus().length > 1,
 devserver: {
 port: 9595, // 端口号
 open: true, // 自动开启浏览器
 compress: true, // 开启压缩
 overlay: {
  warnings: true,
  errors: true
 }
 }
};

项目结构

├── src       # 项目源码。开发的时候代码写在这里。
│ ├── components     # 组件目录
| | |--echimodal    # 模态框组件
│ ├── app.vue     # 项目根视图
│ ├── main.js     # 程序主入口

部分截图

modal组件模板

使用 transition 可以为组件添加动效;对应的组件模板内容如下

<template>
 <transition name="toggle">
 <section class="modal" v-show="visible">
  <div class="modal-mask" v-show="showmask" @click="clickmask"></div>
  <section class="modal-content modal-center" :style="contentstyle">
  <header class="modal-header" :class="{ 'modal-plain': plain }" v-if="showheader">
   <slot name="header">{{ title }}</slot>
   <span class="closed" v-if="showclose" @click.stop="onclose">
   关闭
   </span>
  </header>
  <main class="modal-body">
   <slot>
   <div class="text-tips">{{ text }}</div>
   </slot>
  </main>
  <footer class="modal-footer" v-if="showfooter">
   <slot name="footer">
   <button class="modal-btn modal-btn-primary" @click.stop="onconfirm">
    {{ confirmbtntext }}
   </button>
   <button class="modal-btn modal-btn-default" @click.stop="onclose">
    {{ cancelbtntext }}
   </button>
   </slot>
  </footer>
  </section>
 </section>
 </transition>
</template>

添加组件属性及操作方法

添加组件的属性,其中duration属性如果设定的数值小于10,则会乘以1000;否则按传递的数值计算

<script>
 export default {
 name: "echimodal",
 props: {
  visible: {
  type: boolean,
  default: false
  },
  title: {
  type: string,
  default: "标题"
  },
  text: {
  type: string,
  default: "提示信息"
  },
  tinybar: {
  type: boolean,
  default: false
  },
  confirmbtntext: {
  type: string,
  default: "确定"
  },
  cancelbtntext: {
  type: string,
  default: "返回"
  },
  contentstyle: {
  type: object,
  default: () => {}
  },
  showclose: {
  type: boolean,
  default: true
  },
  plain: {
  type: boolean,
  default: false
  },
  showheader: {
  type: boolean,
  default: true
  },
  showfooter: {
  type: boolean,
  default: true
  },
  showmask: {
  type: boolean,
  default: true
  },
  onmask: {
  type: boolean,
  default: false
  },
  duration: {
  type: number,
  default: 0
  }
 },
 watch: {
  visible(nv) {
  if (nv) {
   this.closetimerhandle()
  }
  }
 },
 data() {
  return {
  closetimer: null,
  }
 },
 methods: {
  onclose() {
  this.$emit("on-close");
  this.hide();
  },
  onconfirm() {
  this.$emit("on-confirm");
  },
  hide() {
  this.$emit("update:visible", false);
  this.$emit("on-closed");
  cleartimeout(this.closetimer);
  this.closetimer = null;
  },
  clickmask() {
  if (this.onmask && this.showmask) {
   this.hide();
  }
  },
  closetimerhandle() {
  try {
   if (this.duration <= 0) {
   return;
   }
   const duration = (this.duration < 10) ? (this.duration * 1000) : this.duration;
   cleartimeout(this.closetimer);
   this.closetimer = settimeout(() => {
   this.onclose();
   }, duration);
  } catch (e) {
   console.log(e)
  }
  }
 }
 };
</script>

添加样式声明

<style scoped lang="scss">
 *,
 :after,
 :before {
 box-sizing: border-box;
 outline: none;
 -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
 }

 $color-tips: #1ab394;
 $color-text: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
 $color-info: #ff9900;
 $color-default: #ccc;

 .modal {
 display: block;
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
 position: fixed;
 top: 0;
 left: 0;
 z-index: 99;

 .modal-mask {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
 }

 .modal-center {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
 }

 .modal-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 360px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 8px 0 rgba(0, 30, 24, 0.05);
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
 }

 .modal-header {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 44px;
  font-size: 18px;
  padding: 0 20px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: $color-tips;
  z-index: 9999;

  .closed {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #fff;
  transform: translatey(-50%);
  }

  &.modal-plain {
  background-color: rgba(245,
   245,
   245,
   1);
  color: $color-tips;

  .closed {
   color: $color-info;
  }
  }
 }

 .modal-body {
  display: block;
  flex: 1;
  background-color: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
 }

 .modal-footer {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 20px 30px;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #fff;

  .modal-btn {
  width: 80px;

  +.modal-btn {
   margin-left: 8px;
  }
  }
 }
 }

 .text-tips {
 display: block;
 width: 100%;
 font-size: 16px;
 text-align: center;
 color: #333;
 padding: 40px 60px;
 }

 .modal-btn {
 display: inline-flex;
 padding: 0 12;
 margin: 0;
 align-items: center;
 justify-content: center;
 font-size: 14px;
 font-weight: 400;
 height: 32px;
 text-align: center;
 white-space: nowrap;
 touch-action: manipulation;
 -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
 cursor: pointer;
 user-select: none;
 background-image: none;
 text-decoration: none;
 border: 1px solid transparent;
 border-radius: 4px;
 transition: all .3s ease;

 &:link,
 &:visited,
 &:hover,
 &:active {
  text-decoration: none;
 }
 }

 .modal-btn-default {
 background-color: $color-default;
 color: #fff;

 &:link {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: $color-default;
 }

 &:visited {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: $color-default;
 }

 &:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: rgba(170, 170, 170, .85);
 }

 &:active {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: $color-default;
 }

 &[plain] {
  background-color: #fff;
  color: $color-default;
  border: 1px solid $color-default;
 }
 }

 .modal-btn-primary {
 background-color: $color-tips;
 color: #fff;

 &:link {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: $color-tips;
 }

 &:visited {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: $color-tips;
 }

 &:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: rgba(26, 179, 148, 0.85);
 }

 &:active {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: $color-tips;
 }

 &[plain] {
  background-color: #fff;
  color: $color-tips;
  border: 1px solid $color-tips;
 }
 }

 .toggle-enter,
 .toggle-leave-active {
 opacity: 0;
 transform: translatey(-10px);
 }

 .toggle-enter-active,
 .toggle-leave-active {
 transition: all ease .2s;
 }
</style>

使用

<template>
 <div id="app">
 <img alt="vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png" />
 <div>
  <button @click.stop="showmodel_0 = true">
  显示默认样式
  </button>
  <button @click.stop="showmodel_1 = true">
  显示素样式
  </button>
  <button @click.stop="showmodel_2 = true">
  修改提示语
  </button>
  <button @click.stop="showmodel_3 = true">
  自定义内容
  </button>
  <button @click.stop="showmodel_4 = true">
  去除footer
  </button>
  <button @click.stop="showmodel_5 = true">
  去除header
  </button>
  <button @click.stop="showmodel_6 = true">
  设置3秒后自动关闭
  </button>
 </div>
 <echimodal :visible.sync="showmodel_0" title="显示默认样式"></echimodal>
 <echimodal :visible.sync="showmodel_1" title="显示素样式" plain></echimodal>
 <echimodal :visible.sync="showmodel_2" title="修改提示语" text="哈哈哈哈哈,我把提示信息修改了"></echimodal>
 <echimodal :visible.sync="showmodel_3" title="自定义内容" :contentstyle="{width: '600px'}">
  <img alt="vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png" />
 </echimodal>
 <echimodal :visible.sync="showmodel_4" title="去除footer" :showfooter="false"></echimodal>
 <echimodal :visible.sync="showmodel_5" title="去除header" :showheader="false"></echimodal>
 <echimodal :visible.sync="showmodel_6" title="设置3秒后自动关闭" :duration="3"></echimodal>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
 import echimodal from "./components/echimodal.vue";

 export default {
 name: "app",
 components: {
  echimodal
 },
 data() {
  return {
  showmodel_0: false,
  showmodel_1: false,
  showmodel_2: false,
  showmodel_3: false,
  showmodel_4: false,
  showmodel_5: false,
  showmodel_6: false,
  }
 }
 };
</script>

感谢那您的观看,以上就是我为大家带来的模态框组件,本文同步更新于我的github点击前往。