Android编程之图片相关代码集锦
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2023-12-05 15:21:22
本文实例总结了android编程之图片相关代码。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
1. bitmap转化为字符串:
/**
* @param 位图
*...
本文实例总结了android编程之图片相关代码。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
1. bitmap转化为字符串:
/** * @param 位图 * @return 转化成的字符串 */ public static string bitmaptostring(bitmap bitmap) { // 将bitmap转换成字符串 string string = null; bytearrayoutputstream bstream = new bytearrayoutputstream(); bitmap.compress(compressformat.png, 100, bstream); byte[] bytes = bstream.tobytearray(); string = base64.encodetostring(bytes, base64.default); return string; }
2.字符串转化为bitmap:
/** * @param string 字符串 * @return 转化成的位图 */ public static bitmap stringtobitmap(string string) { // 将字符串转换成bitmap类型 bitmap bitmap = null; try { byte[] bitmaparray; bitmaparray = base64.decode(string, base64.default); bitmap = bitmapfactory.decodebytearray(bitmaparray, 0, bitmaparray.length); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } return bitmap; }
3.bitmap转化为drawable:
/** * @param bitmap bitmap位图图像 * @return drawable 转换后的drawable对象 */ public static drawable bitmaptodrawable(bitmap bitmap) { if (bitmap == null) return null; if (160 != bitmap.getdensity()) { bitmap.setdensity(160); } return new bitmapdrawable(bitmap); }
根据图片资源id获取drawable对象:
/** * @param context 上下文 * @param id 图片的资源id * @return drawable对象 */ public static drawable resourcetodrawable(context context,int id) { return null == context ? null : bitmaptodrawable(bitmapfactory.decoderesource(context.getresources(), id)); }
byte数组转换drawble对象:
/** * @param bytes byte数组 * @return drawble对象 */ public static drawable bytearraytodrawable(byte[] bytes) { return null == bytes ? null : bitmaptodrawable(bitmapfactory.decodebytearray(bytes, 0, bytes.length)); }
4.drawable转化为bitmap:
/** * drawble对象转bitmap对象 * @param drawable drawble对象 * @return bitmap对象 */ public static bitmap drawabletobitmap(drawable drawable) { return null == drawable ? null : ((bitmapdrawable) drawable).getbitmap(); }
5.byte数组转换bitmap对象:
/** * @param bytes byte数组 * @return bitmap对象 */ public static bitmap bytearraytobitmap(byte[] bytes) { return null == bytes ? null : bitmapfactory.decodebytearray(bytes, 0, bytes.length); }
6.图片去色,返回灰度图片(老式图片):
/** * @param bitmap 传入的bitmap * @return 去色后的图片bitmap对象 */ public static bitmap tograyscale(bitmap bitmap) { int width,height; height = bitmap.getheight(); width = bitmap.getwidth(); bitmap bmpgrayscale = bitmap.createbitmap(width, height, bitmap.config.rgb_565); canvas c = new canvas(bmpgrayscale); paint paint = new paint(); colormatrix cm = new colormatrix(); cm.setsaturation(0); colormatrixcolorfilter f = new colormatrixcolorfilter(cm); paint.setcolorfilter(f); c.drawbitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint); return bmpgrayscale; }
7.对图片进行缩放:
/** * @param url 图片的路径 * @param requiresize 缩放的尺寸 * @return 缩放后的图片bitmap对象 */ public static bitmap getscaleimage(string url,int requiresize) { bitmapfactory.options o = new bitmapfactory.options(); // 此属性表示图片不加载到内存,只是读取图片的属性,包括图片的高宽 o.injustdecodebounds = true; bitmapfactory.decodefile(url, o); int width_tmp = o.outwidth,height_tmp = o.outheight; int scale = 1; while (true) { if (width_tmp / 2 < requiresize || height_tmp / 2 < requiresize) break; width_tmp /= 2; height_tmp /= 2; scale *= 2; } bitmapfactory.options o2 = new bitmapfactory.options(); o2.insamplesize = scale; bitmap bmp = bitmapfactory.decodefile(url, o2); return bmp; }
8.获得图片的倒影,同时倒影渐变效果:
/** * @param bitmap 图片源 * @return 处理后的图片bitmap对象 */ public static bitmap createmirro(bitmap bitmap) { int width = bitmap.getwidth(); int height = bitmap.getheight(); int shadow_height = 15; int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; bitmap.getpixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); // shadow effect int alpha = 0x00000000; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { int index = y * width + x; int r = (pixels[index] >> 16) & 0xff; int g = (pixels[index] >> 8) & 0xff; int b = pixels[index] & 0xff; pixels[index] = alpha | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; } if (y >= (height - shadow_height)) { alpha = alpha + 0x1f000000; } } // invert effect bitmap bm = bitmap.createbitmap(width, height, bitmap.config.argb_8888); for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { bm.setpixels(pixels, y * width, width, 0, height - y - 1, width, 1); } return bitmap.createbitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, shadow_height); }
9.保存图片到sdcard:
/** * @param imagepath 图片保存路径 * @param bm 被保存的bitmap对象 */ public static void saveimgtolocal(string imagepath, bitmap bm) { if (bm == null || imagepath == null || "".equals(imagepath)) { return; } file f = new file(imagepath); if (f.exists()) { return; } else { try { file parentfile = f.getparentfile(); if (!parentfile.exists()) { parentfile.mkdirs(); } f.createnewfile(); fileoutputstream fos; fos = new fileoutputstream(f); bm.compress(bitmap.compressformat.png, 100, fos); fos.close(); } catch (filenotfoundexception e) { f.delete(); e.printstacktrace(); } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); f.delete(); } } }
10.从sdcard中获取图片:
/** * @param imagepath 图片在sdcard中保存的路径 * @return 返回保存的bitmap对象 */ public static bitmap getimagefromlocal(string imagepath) { file file = new file(imagepath); if (file.exists()) { bitmap bitmap = bitmapfactory.decodefile(imagepath); file.setlastmodified(system.currenttimemillis()); return bitmap; } return null; }
11.图片压缩处理:
/** * 对图片进行压缩,主要是为了解决控件显示过大图片占用内存造成oom问题。 * 一般压缩后的图片大小应该和用来展示它的控件大小相近。 * @param context 上下文 * @param resid 图片资源id * @param reqwidth 期望压缩的宽度 * @param reqheight 期望压缩的高度 * @return 压缩后的图片 */ public static bitmap compressbitmapfromresourse(context context, int resid, int reqwidth, int reqheight) { final bitmapfactory.options options = new bitmapfactory.options(); /* * 第一次解析时,injustdecodebounds设置为true, * 禁止为bitmap分配内存,虽然bitmap返回值为空,但可以获取图片大小 */ options.injustdecodebounds = true; bitmapfactory.decoderesource(context.getresources(), resid, options); final int height = options.outheight; final int width = options.outwidth; int insamplesize = 1; if (height > reqheight || width > reqwidth) { final int heightratio = math.round((float) height / (float) reqheight); final int widthratio = math.round((float) width / (float) reqwidth); insamplesize = heightratio < widthratio ? heightratio : widthratio; } options.insamplesize = insamplesize; //使用计算得到的insamplesize值再次解析图片 options.injustdecodebounds = false; return bitmapfactory.decoderesource(context.getresources(), resid, options); }
12. 获取可用内存的最大值(app使用内存超出这个值会引起outofmemory异常):
private int getmaxmemoryforapp() { int maxmemory = (int) (runtime.getruntime().maxmemory() / 1024); return maxmemory; }
13.将图片裁剪成圆圈:
/** * 将bitmap处理为圆形的图片 * @param bitmap 处理之前的位图 * @return 处理之后的位图 */ public static bitmap circlepic(bitmap bitmap){ int width = bitmap.getwidth(); int height = bitmap.getheight(); int r = width < height ? width/2:height/2;//圆的半径,取宽和高中较小的,以便于显示没有空白 bitmap outbitmap = bitmap.createbitmap(r*2, r*2, bitmap.config.argb_8888);//创建一个刚好2r大小的bitmap canvas canvas = new canvas(outbitmap); final int color =0xff424242; final paint paint = new paint(); /** * 截取图像的中心的一个正方形,用于在原图中截取 * 坐标如下: * 1.如果 w < h , 左上坐标(0, (h-w)/2) , 右上坐标(w, (h+w)/2) 偏移10 * 2.如果 w > h , 左上坐标((w-h)/2, 0) , 右上坐标((w+h)/2, h) 偏移10 */ final rect rect = new rect( width < height ? 0 : (width-height)/2, width < height ? (height-width)/2 - 10 : -10, width < height ? width : (width+height)/2, (width < height ? (height+width)/2 - 10: height - 10)); //创建一个直径大小的正方形,用于设置canvas的显示与设置画布截取 final rect rect2 = new rect( 0, 0, r*2, r*2); //提高精度,用于消除锯齿 final rectf rectf = new rectf(rect2); //下面是设置画笔和canvas paint.setantialias(true); canvas.drawargb(0,0,0,0); paint.setcolor(color); //设置圆角,半径都为r,大小为rect2 canvas.drawroundrect(rectf, r, r, paint); //设置图像重叠时的显示方式 paint.setxfermode(new porterduffxfermode(porterduff.mode.src_in)); //绘制图像到canvas canvas.drawbitmap(bitmap, rect, rect2, paint); return outbitmap; } }
希望本文所述对大家android程序设计有所帮助。
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