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Java 替换word文档文字并指定位置插入图片

程序员文章站 2023-12-01 14:55:58
先说下 需要的依赖包 org.apache.poi

先说下 需要的依赖包

<dependency>
      <groupid>org.apache.poi</groupid>
      <artifactid>poi-excelant</artifactid>
      <version>3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.apache.poi</groupid>
      <artifactid>poi-scratchpad</artifactid>
      <version>3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.apache.poi</groupid>
      <artifactid>poi-ooxml</artifactid>
      <version>3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.apache.poi</groupid>
      <artifactid>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactid>
      <version>3.8</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- 生成图片-->
 <dependency>
    <groupid>org.jfree</groupid>
    <artifactid>jfreechart</artifactid>
    <version>1.0.19</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
<!--支持插入图片-->
    <groupid>org.docx4j</groupid>
    <artifactid>docx4j</artifactid>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
  </dependency>

示例,下图

Java 替换word文档文字并指定位置插入图片

如上图,需要替换的字符串地方“$1”为“1231”,在指定位置插入书签,并命名“test”    ,插入的图片如下

Java 替换word文档文字并指定位置插入图片

本人也没太过多去研究,亲测通过有效,在这分享下

1.demo

import java.awt.font;
import java.io.file;
import java.io.fileinputstream;
import java.io.fileoutputstream;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstream;
import java.math.biginteger;
import java.text.decimalformat;
import java.text.numberformat;
import java.util.iterator;
import java.util.list;
import java.util.map;
import java.util.set;
import org.apache.poi.poixmldocument;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.opcpackage;
import org.apache.poi.util.ioutils;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.xwpfdocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.xwpfparagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.xwpfrun;
import org.docx4j.traversalutil;
import org.docx4j.dml.wordprocessingdrawing.inline;
import org.docx4j.finders.rangefinder;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.wordprocessingmlpackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.wordprocessingml.binarypartabstractimage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.wordprocessingml.maindocumentpart;
import org.docx4j.wml.body;
import org.docx4j.wml.booleandefaulttrue;
import org.docx4j.wml.ctbookmark;
import org.docx4j.wml.color;
import org.docx4j.wml.document;
import org.docx4j.wml.drawing;
import org.docx4j.wml.hpsmeasure;
import org.docx4j.wml.objectfactory;
import org.docx4j.wml.p;
import org.docx4j.wml.r;
import org.docx4j.wml.rpr;
import org.jfree.chart.chartfactory;
import org.jfree.chart.chartutilities;
import org.jfree.chart.jfreechart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.standardpiesectionlabelgenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.pieplot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.texttitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.defaultpiedataset;import com.aisino.qysds.common.constant.errorconstants;
import com.aisino.qysds.common.exception.sysexception;
import com.aisino.qysds.service.iexportbgservice;
import com.google.common.collect.maps;
public class exportbgserviceimpl {
public static void main(string[] args) throws exception {
    map<string, string> map = maps.newhashmap();
    map.put("$1", "1231");
    xwpfdocument document = new xwpfdocument(poixmldocument.openpackage("d:\\tp\\test.docx"));
    iterator<xwpfparagraph> itpara = document.getparagraphsiterator();
    while (itpara.hasnext()) {
      xwpfparagraph paragraph = (xwpfparagraph) itpara.next();
      list<xwpfrun> runs = paragraph.getruns();
      for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) {
        string oneparastring = runs.get(i).gettext(runs.get(i).gettextposition());
        for (map.entry<string, string> entry : map.entryset()) {
          if (oneparastring.equals(entry.getkey())) {
            oneparastring = oneparastring.replace(entry.getkey(), entry.getvalue());
          }
        }
        runs.get(i).settext(oneparastring, 0);
      }
    }
    fileoutputstream outstream = null;
    outstream = new fileoutputstream("d:\\tp\\test1.docx");
    document.write(outstream);
    outstream.close();
//-----------------------------------这块为生成图片 和 插入图片
    defaultpiedataset dataset = new defaultpiedataset();
    dataset.setvalue("修改类", 1);
    dataset.setvalue("提示类", 1);
    dataset.setvalue("校验不通过", 3);
    dataset.setvalue("正常类", 3);
    jfreechart chart = chartfactory.createpiechart3d(null, dataset, true, false, false);
    chart.getlegend().setitemfont(new font("黑体", font.bold, 15)); // 设置图例类别字体
    // texttitle title = new texttitle(titlestring);
    // title.setfont(new font("黑体", font.italic, 20));//设置标题字体
    // chart.settitle(title);
    pieplot pieplot = (pieplot) chart.getplot();
    decimalformat df = new decimalformat("0.00%");
    numberformat nf = numberformat.getinstance();
    standardpiesectionlabelgenerator generator = new standardpiesectionlabelgenerator("{0} {2}", nf, df);// 获得standardpiesectionlabelgenerator对象,生成的格式,
    // {0}表示section名,{1}表示section的值,{2}表示百分比。可以自定义
    pieplot.setlabelgenerator(generator);// 设置百分比
    pieplot.setlabelfont(new font("黑体", font.italic, 15));// 设置饼图中类别字体
    pieplot.setnodatamessage("此时并没有任何数据可用");
    pieplot.setcircular(false);
    pieplot.setlabelgap(0.02d);
    pieplot.setignorenullvalues(true);// 设置不显示空位
    pieplot.setignorezerovalues(true);// 设置不显示负值或零值
    string fname = "pie.png";
    file file = new file("d:\\tp", fname);
    if (file.exists()) {
      file.delete();
    }
    try {
      chartutilities.savechartaspng(file, chart, 800, 500);
      file file2 = new file("d:\\tp\\test1.docx");
      wordprocessingmlpackage wpackage = wordprocessingmlpackage.load(new fileinputstream(file2));
      maindocumentpart maindocumentpart = wpackage.getmaindocumentpart();
      document wmldoc = (document) maindocumentpart.getjaxbelement();
      body body = wmldoc.getbody();
      // 提取正文中所有段落
      list<object> paragraphs = body.getcontent();
      // 提取书签并创建书签的游标
      rangefinder rt = new rangefinder("ctbookmark", "ctmarkuprange");
      new traversalutil(paragraphs, rt);
      for (ctbookmark bm : rt.getstarts()) {
        if (bm.getname().equals("test")) {// 这里的test为 word文档中预设的 书签名
          inputstream inputstream = new fileinputstream(file);
          byte[] bytes = ioutils.tobytearray(inputstream);
          binarypartabstractimage imagepart = binarypartabstractimage.createimagepart(wpackage, bytes);
          inline inline = imagepart.createimageinline(null, null, 0, 1, false, 10000);//这里的100000不是正常屏幕大小,用于设置插入图片的大小
          p p = (p) (bm.getparent());
          objectfactory factory = new objectfactory();
          // r对象是匿名的复杂类型,然而我并不知道具体啥意思,估计这个要好好去看看ooxml才知道
          r run = factory.creater();
          // drawing理解为画布?
          drawing drawing = factory.createdrawing();
          drawing.getanchororinline().add(inline);
          run.getcontent().add(drawing);
          p.getcontent().add(run);
        }
      }
      wpackage.save(new fileoutputstream(new file("d:\\tp\\test1.docx")));
    } catch (ioexception e) {
    }
  }
}

最后效果图如下:

Java 替换word文档文字并指定位置插入图片

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的java 替换word文档文字并指定位置插入图片,希望对大家有所帮助