php实例分享之mysql数据备份

备份:表结构和数据完全分开，默认有一个文件会记录所有表的结构，然后表中数据的备份 如果超过分卷的大小则会分成多个文件，不然则一个文件，参考了别人的代码，不过写的嘛，差强 人意，以后慢慢改吧。。。

代码如下：

<?php
/*
 * created on 2014
 * link for [e-mail]
 * this is seocheck backup class
 */
class dbbackup {
    private $conn;
    private $dbname;
    private $host;
    private $tag = '_b';
    //构造方法 链接数据库
    public function __construct($host='localhost', $dbuser='root', $dbpwd='', $dbname="seocheck", $charset='utf8') {
        @ob_start();
        @set_time_limit(0);
        $this->conn = mysql_connect($host, $dbuser, $dbpwd, true);
        if(!$this->conn) die("数据库系统连接失败！");
        mysql_query("set names ".$charset, $this->conn);
        mysql_select_db($dbname, $this->conn) or die("数据库连接失败！");
        $this->host = $host;
        $this->dbname = $dbname;
    }

    //获取数据库所有表名
    public function gettablenames () {
        $tables = array();
        $result = mysql_list_tables($this->dbname, $this->conn);
        if(!$result) die('mysql error: ' . mysql_error());
        while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
            $tables[] = $row[0];
        }
        return $tables;
    }

    //获取数据库表的字段信息
    public function getfieldsbytable ($table) {
        $fields = array();
        $str = '';
        $res = mysql_query("show create table `{$table}`", $this->conn);
        if(!$res) die('mysql error: ' . mysql_error());
        while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {
            $str = str_replace("create table `{$table}` (", "", $rows['create table']);//drop table if exists `{$table}`\n
            $str = "--\n-- table structure for table `{$table}`\n--\n\ncreate table if not exists `{$table}` ( ".$str;
            $str = str_replace(",", ", ", $str);
            $str = str_replace("`) ) engine=innodb ", "`)\n ) engine=innodb ", $str);
            $str .=";\n\n";
            //$str = $str.";\n\n--\n-- dumping data for table `{$table}`\n--\n\n";
            $fields[$rows['table']] = $str;
        }
        return $fields;
    }

    //获取表中的数据
    public function getdatabytable($table) {
        $data = array();
        $str = '';
        $res = mysql_query("select * from `{$table}`", $this->conn);
        if(!$res) die('mysql error: ' . mysql_error());
        while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {
            if(!empty($rows)) {
                $data[] = $rows;
            }
        }
        $keys = array_keys($data[0]);
        foreach ($keys as $k=>$v) {
            $keys[$k] = '`'.$v.'`';
        }
        $key = join(', ', $keys);
        $str = "insert into `{$table}` ({$key}) values\n";
        foreach ($data as $k=>$v) {
            $str.="(";
            while (list($key, $val) = each($v)) {
                if(!is_numeric($val)) {
                    $str.= "'".$val."', ";
                } else {
                    $str.= $val.', ';
                }
            }
            $str = substr($str, 0, -2);// 后边有空格 所以从-2 开始截取
            if($k+1 == count($data)) {
                $str.=");\n\n-- --------------------------------------------------------\n\n";
            } else {
                $str.="),\n";
            }
        }
        return $str;
    }

     //备份数据库
    public function getbackupdatabytable ($tables, $path='', $filename = 'seocheck', $subsection = '2') {
        if(empty($tables)) $this->_showmsg('未能指定要备份的表!!!', true);
        $page = 0;//卷数
        $path = empty($path) ? $_server['document_root'].'/core/runtime/data/'.$filename.'demo/' : $path;
        if(!file_exists($path)) {
            mkdir($path, 0777, true);
        }
        $mysql_info = $this->_retrieve();
        $fieldsbytable = array();
        if(is_array($tables)) {
            $this->_showmsg('开始备份,数据正在初始化中,请勿关闭浏览器...');
            $fw = $this->writefilebybackupdata($path.$this->dbname.'_table.sql', $mysql_info, $method="ab+");
            if($fw !== false) {
                $this->_showmsg('备份数据库基本信息成功。。。');
            }
            foreach ($tables as $table) {
                $tableinfo = $this->getfieldsbytable($table);
                if(!empty($tableinfo)) {
                    $this->_showmsg('获取表['.$table.']结构成功。。。');
                    $fw = $this->writefilebybackupdata($path.$this->dbname.'_table.sql', $tableinfo[$table], $method="ab+");
                    if($fw === false) {
                        $this->_showmsg('备份表['.$table.']结构失败。。。', true);
                    } else {
                        $this->_showmsg('备份表['.$table.']结构成功,开始获取数据。。。');
                    };
                } else {
                    $this->_showmsg('获取数据库['.$this->dbname.']表结构失败,请稍后再试！。。。', true);
                }
                $this->_insertsqlbytableforall($path, $table, $subsection);
            }
        } else {
            $this->_showmsg('开始备份,数据正在初始化中,请勿关闭浏览器...');
            $tableinfo = $this->getfieldsbytable($tables);
            if(!empty($tableinfo)) {
                $this->_showmsg('获取表['.$tables.']结构成功。。。');
                $fw = $this->writefilebybackupdata($path.$this->dbname.'_'.$tables.'_table.sql', $mysql_info.$tableinfo[$tables]);
                if($fw === false) {
                    $this->_showmsg('备份表['.$tables.']结构失败。。。', true);
                } else {
                    $this->_showmsg('备份表['.$tables.']结构成功,开始获取数据。。。');
                }
            } else {
                $this->_showmsg('获取表['.$tables.']结构失败,请稍后再试！。。。', true);
            }
            $res = $this->_insertsqlbytableforall($path, $tables, $subsection);
        }
    }

    //数据库基本信息
    private function _retrieve() {
        $backup  = '';
        $backup .= '--' . "\n";
        $backup .= '-- mysql database dump' . "\n";
        $backup .= '-- created by dbbackup class, power by chujiu. ' . "\n";
        $backup .= '--' . "\n";
        $backup .= '-- 主机: ' . $this->host . "\n";
        $backup .= '-- 生成日期: ' . date ( 'y' ) . ' 年  ' . date ( 'm' ) . ' 月 ' . date ( 'd' ) . ' 日 ' . date ( 'h:i' ) . "\n";
        $backup .= '-- mysql版本: ' . mysql_get_server_info () . "\n";
        $backup .= '-- php 版本: ' . phpversion () . "\n";
        $backup .= "\n\n";
        $backup .= "set sql_mode='no_auto_value_on_zero';\n";
        $backup .= "set time_zone = '+00:00';\n\n";
        $backup .= "/*!40101 set @old_character_set_client=@@character_set_client */;\n";
        $backup .= "/*!40101 set @old_character_set_results=@@character_set_results */;\n";
        $backup .= "/*!40101 set @old_collation_connection=@@collation_connection */;\n";
        $backup .= "/*!40101 set names utf8*/;\n\n";
        $backup .= "--\n-- database: `{$this->dbname}`\n--\n\n-- --------------------------------------------------------\n\n";
        return $backup;
    }

    /**
     * 插入单条记录
     *
     * @param string $row
     */
    private function _insertsql($row, $table) {
        // sql字段逗号分割
        $insert = '';
        $insert .= "insert into `" . $table . "` values(";
        foreach($row as $key=>$val) {
            $insert .= "'".$val."',";
        }
        $insert = substr($insert, 0 ,-1);
         $insert .= ");" . "\n";
        return $insert;
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个表的inser语句
     * @param string $table
     * @param string $subsection 分卷大小
     */
    private function _insertsqlbytableforall($path, $table, $subsection) {
        $i = 0;
        $insertsqlbytable = '';
        $res = mysql_query("select * from `{$table}`", $this->conn);
        if(!$res) die('mysql error: ' . mysql_error());
        while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {
            $insertsqlbytable .= $this->_insertsql($rows, $table);
            $size = strlen($insertsqlbytable);
            if($size > $subsection*1024*1024) {
                $fw = $this->writefilebybackupdata($path.$table.$i.$this->tag.'.sql', $insertsqlbytable);
                if($fw === false) $this->_showmsg('数据库表['.$table.'],卷 '.$i.' 写入文件失败,请稍后再试！！！',true);
                $this->_showmsg('数据库表['.$table.'],卷 '.$i.' 备份成功！备份文件:[ '.$path.$table.$i.$this->tag.'.sql ]');
                $insertsqlbytable = '';
                $i+=1;
            }
        }
        // insertsqlbytable大小不够分卷大小
        if ($insertsqlbytable != "") {
            $fw = $this->writefilebybackupdata($path.$table.$this->tag.'.sql', $insertsqlbytable);
            if($fw === false) $this->_showmsg('数据库表['.$table.']写入文件失败,请稍后再试！！！备份文件:[ '.$path.$table.$this->tag.'.sql ]',true);
            $this->_showmsg('数据库表['.$table.'] 备份成功！备份文件:[ '.$path.$table.$this->tag.'.sql ]');
        }
        $this->_showmsg('数据库表['.$table.']全部备份成功！');
    }

    // 写入文件
    public function writefilebybackupdata($filename, $data, $method="rb+", $iflock=1, $check=1, $chmod=1){
        $check && @strpos($filename, '..')!==false && exit('forbidden');
        @touch($filename);
        $handle = @fopen($filename, $method);
        if($iflock) {
            @flock($handle,lock_ex);
        }
        $fw = @fwrite($handle,$data);
        if($method == "rb+") ftruncate($handle, strlen($data));
        fclose($handle);
        $chmod && @chmod($filename,0777);
        return $fw;
    }

    /**
     * path: 生成压缩包的路径
     * filename : 要压缩的文件名 通常和path 同一目录
     */
    public function createzipbybackupfile($path) {
        $db_base_files = $this->getfilebybackupdir($path);
        if(!empty($db_base_files)) {
            $zip = new ziparchive;
            if($zip->open($path.$this->dbname.date('ymd').'.zip', ziparchive::create | ziparchive::overwrite) !== true)
                die ("cannot open".$this->dbname.date('ymd')."zip for writing.");
            foreach ($db_base_files as $key => $value) {
                if(is_file($value)) {
                    $file_name = basename($value);
                    $info[] = $zip->addfile($value, $file_name);// 避免压缩包里有文件的路径
                }
            }
            $zip->close();
            if(file_exists($path.$this->dbname.date('ymd').'.zip'))
            foreach ($db_base_files as $val) {
                unlink($val);
            }
            if(count(array_filter($info)) > 0) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    //获取文件
    public function getfilebybackupdir($path) {
        $info = array();
        $db_base_files = array();
        if( @file_exists($path) && is_dir($path) ) {
            if ($dh = opendir($path)) {
                while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
                    if($file != '.' && $file != '..') {
                        if( strripos($file, 'seocheck') !== false ) {
                            $db_base_files[] = $path.$file;
                        }
                    }
                }
                closedir($dh);
            }
        }
        return $db_base_files;
    }

    /**
     * @path: 生成压缩包的路径
     * @filename : 要解压的文件名 默认解压到path 目录
     */
    public function uncompresszip($path, $zipname) {
        $path = empty($path) ? $_server['document_root'].'/core/runtime/data/' : $path;
        $zip = new ziparchive;
        if ($zip->open($path.$zipname) === true) {
            $zip->extractto($path);
            $zip->close();
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //导入数据库
    public function importingdatabysqlfile () {

    }

    //  及时输出信息
    private function _showmsg($msg,$err=false){
        if($err === true) {
            echo "<p style='font-size:14px;'><span style='color:red;'>error: --- " . $msg . "</span></p>";exit;
        }
        echo "<p style='font-size:14px;'><span style='color:green;'>ok: --- " . $msg . "</span></p>";
    }

    // 锁定数据库，以免备份或导入时出错
    private function lock($table, $op = "write") {
        if (mysql_query ( "lock tables " . $table . " " . $op ))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    // 解锁
    private function unlock() {
        if (mysql_query ( "unlock tables" ))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    // 析构
    public function __destruct() {
        if($this->conn){
            mysql_query ( "unlock tables", $this->conn );
            mysql_close ( $this->conn );
        }
    }
}
?>