100行Android代码轻松实现带动画柱状图
为何要用带动画的柱状图呢?
最近,项目中遇到一个地方,要用到柱状图。所以这篇文章主要讲怎么搞一个柱子。100行代码,搞定柱状图!
圆角,头顶带数字。恩,这样用drawable也可以搞定。但是,这个柱子是有一个动画的,就是进入到界面的时候柱子不断的长高。这样的话,综合考虑还是用自定义view来做比较简便。效果如下图了:
完整demo地址请到我的github下载地址:
https://github.com/lixiaodaoaaa/columnanimviewproject
关于尺寸
控件尺寸直接来自xml中的设置,无需进行onmeasure测量。所以使用getwidth和getheight获取高度。
关于数据范围
数据如果是一个柱子单独显示,则数据的范围不是很重要,但是柱状图通常是由很多柱子并列显示的,而这些柱子的单位高度都应该是一样的,所以提供设置最大值的范围,最小值就是0.
关于数字的文字大小
由于柱子的宽度就是整个view的宽度,所以数字的宽度不能超过柱子的宽度。因为这个原因,文字的size需要动态计算。意思就是 0和100000这两个数字显示的时候,文字的大小是不一样的。
关于边界值
0,是一个边界值(最小值),当显示0的时候,并不是柱子不显示的,而是显示一个最小高度的。
关于动画
不停的设置值,就会形成动画。意思是先设置数据1,然后紧接着设数据2.3.4.5……一直到最终的显示值,就会有动画效果。但是如果最终数值很大,1,1,1的增加就会很慢,动画时间很长。
完整代码如下:
package com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview; import android.content.context; import android.graphics.canvas; import android.graphics.paint; import android.graphics.rectf; import android.support.annotation.nullable; import android.util.attributeset; import android.view.view; import com.gcssloop.graphics.r; import com.lixiaodaoaaa.uitls.densityutils; /************************************** * *** http://weibo.com/lixiaodaoaaa ** * *** create at 2017/5/18 23:45 **** * ******* by:lixiaodaoaaa ********** **************************************/ public class pcolumn extends view { int max = 100;//最大 int corner = 40; int data = 0;//显示的数 int tempdata = 0; int textpadding = 20; paint mpaint; int mcolor; context mcontext; public pcolumn(context context) { super(context); mcontext = context; } public pcolumn(context context, @nullable attributeset attrs) { super(context, attrs); mcontext = context; initpaint(); } public pcolumn(context context, @nullable attributeset attrs, int defstyleattr) { super(context, attrs, defstyleattr); mcontext = context; initpaint(); } private void initpaint() { mpaint = new paint(); mpaint.setantialias(true); mcolor = mcontext.getresources().getcolor(r.color.colorprimary); mpaint.setcolor(mcolor); } @override public void draw(canvas canvas) { super.draw(canvas); if (data == 0) { mpaint.settextsize(getwidth() / 2); rectf oval3 = new rectf(0, getheight() - densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, 20), getwidth(), getheight());// 设置个新的长方形 canvas.drawroundrect(oval3, densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, corner), densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, corner), mpaint); canvas.drawtext("0", getwidth() * 0.5f - mpaint.measuretext("0") * 0.5f, getheight() - densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, 20) - 2 * densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, textpadding), mpaint); return; } //防止数值很大的的时候,动画时间过长 int step = data / 100 + 1; if (tempdata < data - step) { tempdata = tempdata + step; } else { tempdata = data; } //画圆角矩形 string s = tempdata + ""; //一个字和两,三个字的字号相同 if (s.length() < 4) { mpaint.settextsize(getwidth() / 2); } else { mpaint.settextsize(getwidth() / (s.length() - 1)); } float texth = mpaint.ascent() + mpaint.descent(); float maxh = getheight() - texth - 2 * densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, textpadding); //圆角矩形的实际高度 float realh = maxh / max * tempdata; rectf oval3 = new rectf(0, getheight() - realh, getwidth(), getheight());// 设置个新的长方形 canvas.drawroundrect(oval3, densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, corner), densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, corner), mpaint); //写数字 canvas.drawtext(s, getwidth() * 0.5f - mpaint.measuretext(s) * 0.5f, getheight() - realh - 2 * densityutils.pxtodip(mcontext, textpadding), mpaint); if (tempdata != data) { postinvalidate(); } } public void setdata(int data, int max) { this.data = data; tempdata = 0; this.max = max; postinvalidate(); } }
/* * copyright 2016 gcssloop * * licensed under the apache license, version 2.0 (the "license"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the license. * you may obtain a copy of the license at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/license-2.0 * * unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the license is distributed on an "as is" basis, * without warranties or conditions of any kind, either express or implied. * see the license for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the license. * * last modified 2016-10-02 00:22:33 * */ package com.lixiaodaoaaa.graphics; import android.os.bundle; import android.support.v7.app.appcompatactivity; import com.gcssloop.graphics.r; import com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.pcolumn; public class mainactivity extends appcompatactivity { private pcolumn column_one; private pcolumn column_two; private pcolumn column_three; @override protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { super.oncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main); initallviews(); } private void initallviews() { column_one = (pcolumn) findviewbyid(r.id.column_one); column_two = (pcolumn) findviewbyid(r.id.column_two); column_three = (pcolumn) findviewbyid(r.id.column_three); column_one.setdata(0, 100); column_two.setdata(30, 100); column_three.setdata(40, 100); } }
xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:paddingbottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingleft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingright="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingtop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.lixiaodaoaaa.graphics.mainactivity" > <view android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="0.2"/> <com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.pcolumn android:id="@+id/column_one" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1"/> <view android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="2.4"/> <com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.pcolumn android:id="@+id/column_two" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1"/> <view android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="2.4"/> <com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.pcolumn android:id="@+id/column_three" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1"/> <view android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="0.2"/> </linearlayout>
完整demo地址请到我的github下载地址:
https://github.com/lixiaodaoaaa/columnanimviewproject
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。