php中AES加密解密的例子小结
aesdemo.php:
例子,
<?php
require_once('./aes.php');
//$aes = new aes();
$aes = new aes(true);// 把加密后的字符串按十六进制进行存储
//$aes = new aes(true,true);// 带有调试信息且加密字符串按十六进制存储
$key = "this is a 32 byte key";// 密钥
$keys = $aes->makekey($key);
$encode = "123456";// 被加密的字符串
$ct = $aes->encryptstring($encode, $keys);
echo "encode = ".$ct."<br>";
$cpt = $aes->decryptstring($ct, $keys);
echo "decode = ".$cpt;
?>
例子、aes加密类
<?php
//php aes加密类
class aesmcrypt {
public $iv = null;
public $key = null;
public $bit = 128;
private $cipher;
public function __construct($bit, $key, $iv, $mode) {
if(empty($bit) || empty($key) || empty($iv) || empty($mode))
return null;
$this->bit = $bit;
$this->key = $key;
$this->iv = $iv;
$this->mode = $mode;
switch($this->bit) {
case 192:$this->cipher = mcrypt_rijndael_192; break;
case 256:$this->cipher = mcrypt_rijndael_256; break;
default: $this->cipher = mcrypt_rijndael_128;
}
switch($this->mode) {
case 'ecb':$this->mode = mcrypt_mode_ecb; break;
case 'cfb':$this->mode = mcrypt_mode_cfb; break;
case 'ofb':$this->mode = mcrypt_mode_ofb; break;
case 'nofb':$this->mode = mcrypt_mode_nofb; break;
default: $this->mode = mcrypt_mode_cbc;
}
}
public function encrypt($data) {
$data = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt( $this->cipher, $this->key, $data, $this->mode, $this->iv));
return $data;
}
public function decrypt($data) {
$data = mcrypt_decrypt( $this->cipher, $this->key, base64_decode($data), $this->mode, $this->iv);
$data = rtrim(rtrim($data), "..");
return $data;
}
}
//使用方法
$aes = new aesmcrypt($bit = 128, $key = 'abcdef1234567890', $iv = '0987654321fedcba', $mode = 'cbc');
$c = $aes->encrypt('haowei.me');
var_dump($aes->decrypt($c));
例子、附一个可加密可解密类
<?php
/**
* aes加密、解密类
* @author hushangming
*
* 用法:
* <pre>
* // 实例化类
* // 参数$_bit:格式,支持256、192、128,默认为128字节的
* // 参数$_type:加密/解密方式,支持cfb、cbc、nofb、ofb、stream、ecb,默认为ecb
* // 参数$_key:密钥,默认为abcdefghijuklmno
* $tcaes = new tcaes();
* $string = 'laohu';
* // 加密
* $encodestring = $tcaes->encode($string);
* // 解密
* $decodestring = $tcaes->decode($encodestring);
* </pre>
*/
class tcaes{
private $_bit = mcrypt_rijndael_256;
private $_type = mcrypt_mode_cbc;
//private $_key = 'abcdefghijuklmno0123456789012345';
private $_key = 'abcdefghijuklmno'; // 密钥
private $_use_base64 = true;
private $_iv_size = null;
private $_iv = null;
/**
* @param string $_key 密钥
* @param int $_bit 默认使用128字节
* @param string $_type 加密解密方式
* @param boolean $_use_base64 默认使用base64二次加密
*/
public function __construct($_key = '', $_bit = 128, $_type = 'ecb', $_use_base64 = true){
// 加密字节
if(192 === $_bit){
$this->_bit = mcrypt_rijndael_192;
}elseif(128 === $_bit){
$this->_bit = mcrypt_rijndael_128;
}else{
$this->_bit = mcrypt_rijndael_256;
}
// 加密方法
if('cfb' === $_type){
$this->_type = mcrypt_mode_cfb;
}elseif('cbc' === $_type){
$this->_type = mcrypt_mode_cbc;
}elseif('nofb' === $_type){
$this->_type = mcrypt_mode_nofb;
}elseif('ofb' === $_type){
$this->_type = mcrypt_mode_ofb;
}elseif('stream' === $_type){
$this->_type = mcrypt_mode_stream;
}else{
$this->_type = mcrypt_mode_ecb;
}
// 密钥
if(!empty($_key)){
$this->_key = $_key;
}
// 是否使用base64
$this->_use_base64 = $_use_base64;
$this->_iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_bit, $this->_type);
$this->_iv = mcrypt_create_iv($this->_iv_size, mcrypt_rand);
}
/**
* 加密
* @param string $string 待加密字符串
* @return string
*/
public function encode($string){
if(mcrypt_mode_ecb === $this->_type){
$encodestring = mcrypt_encrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, $string, $this->_type);
}else{
$encodestring = mcrypt_encrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, $string, $this->_type, $this->_iv);
}
if($this->_use_base64)
$encodestring = base64_encode($encodestring);
return $encodestring;
}
/**
* 解密
* @param string $string 待解密字符串
* @return string
*/
public function decode($string){
if($this->_use_base64)
$string = base64_decode($string);
$string = $this->tohexstring($string);
if(mcrypt_mode_ecb === $this->_type){
$decodestring = mcrypt_decrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, $string, $this->_type);
}else{
$decodestring = mcrypt_decrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, $string, $this->_type, $this->_iv);
}
return $decodestring;
}
/**
* 将$string转换成十六进制
* @param string $string
* @return stream
*/
private function tohexstring ($string){
$buf = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++){
$val = dechex(ord($string{$i}));
if(strlen($val)< 2)
$val = "0".$val;
$buf .= $val;
}
return $buf;
}
/**
* 将十六进制流$string转换成字符串
* @param stream $string
* @return string
*/
private function fromhexstring($string){
$buf = "";
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += 2){
$val = chr(hexdec(substr($string, $i, 2)));
$buf .= $val;
}
return $buf;
}
}
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