python使用7z解压软件备份文件脚本分享

要求安装：

1.python
2.7z解压软件

backup_2.py

# filename: backup_2.py

'''backup files.
    version: v2, based on python 3.3
    usage: backup.py -s:"dir1|dir2|..." -t:"target_dir" [-c:"comment"]
        -s: the source directories.
        -t: the target directory.
        -c: optional, any comment.
    examples:
        backup.py -s:"c:\\src\\f1|c:\\src\\f2|c:\\src\\f 3" -t:"c:\\backup"
        backup.py -s:"c:\\src\\f 3" -t:"c:\\backup" -c:"for sample"'''

import os
import sys
import time

# read sys.argv
print(sys.argv)
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    print(__doc__)
    sys.exit()

source=[]
target_dir=''
comment=''
for arg in sys.argv:
    if arg.startswith('-s:'):
        source=arg[3:].split('|')
        print(source)
    elif arg.startswith('-t:'):
        target_dir=arg[3:]+os.sep
        print(target_dir)
    elif arg.startswith('-c:'):
        comment=arg[3:]
        print(comment)

for i in range(0, len(source)):
    source[i] = "\"" + source[i] + "\""
    print(source[i])

# make the file name with the time and comment
today=target_dir+time.strftime('%y%m%d')
now=time.strftime('%h%m%s')

if len(comment)==0: # check if a comment was entered
    target=today+os.sep+now+'.7z'
else:
    target=today+os.sep+now+'_'+\
            comment.replace(' ','_')+'.7z'

# create the subdirectory by day
if not os.path.exists(today):
    os.mkdir(today) # make directory
    print('successfully created directory',today)

# zip command
zip_command="7z a %s %s" %(target,' '.join(source))
print(zip_command)

# run the backup
if os.system(zip_command)==0:
    print('successful backup to',target)
else:
    print('backup failed')