linux Nginx 日志脚本

任务计划
crontab -l
1 15 * * * /home/dongnan/sh/split.sh >> /home/dongnan/sh/cron.log 2>&

nginx 日志
ls /var/log/nginx/
20130730-access.log.gz  20130801-access.log.gz  20130803-access.log.gz
20130730-error.log.gz   20130801-error.log.gz   20130803-error.log.gz
20130731-access.log.gz  20130802-access.log.gz access.log
20130731-error.log.gz   20130802-error.log.gz   error.log

shell 脚本
cat split.sh

#!/bin/bash
#script_name:nginx_log.sh
#description:nginx-log deleted/rotate/compress
#last_update:20130725 by zongming

#nginx
#signal action
#term, int terminate the server immediately
#quit stop the server
#hup configuration changes, start new workers, graceful stop of old workers
#usr1 reopen log files
#usr2 upgrade the server executable
#winch graceful stop (parent process advise the children to exit)

  
#variables
log_dir=/var/log/nginx/
log_date=$(date +"%y%m%d")
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
keep_days=30

#old_log
find "$log_dir" -name "*\.log.gz" -type f -mtime +"${keep_days}" -exec rm -rf {} \;

#rename_log
for log_name in `ls "$log_dir" | awk '/.log$/'`;do
    if [ -e "${log_dir}${log_date}-${log_name}" ];then
        echo "${log_dir}${log_date}-${log_name} already exists" && continue
    else
        /bin/mv "${log_dir}${log_name}" "${log_dir}${log_date}-${log_name}"
        /bin/gzip "${log_dir}${log_date}-${log_name}"
    fi
done

#new_log
/bin/kill -usr1 $(cat $nginx_pid) && /bin/sleep 1

nginx日志切割脚本：

vi /root/cutlog.sh

#!/bin/bash
i=`ps aux | grep nginx | grep root | grep -v 'grep nginx' | awk '{print $14}'`    #查找nginx进程
if [ $i == /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ];then
acclog=`cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep  ' access_log' | awk '{print $2}'`  #如果nginx进程在，就找到配置文件，读取accesslog路径
errlog=`cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf| grep  ^error  | awk '{print $2}'| cut  -d";" -f1`  #错误日志的路径
ls $acclog     #查看是否有此文件
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then    #如果有
mv $acclog  $acclog.`date -d "-1 day" +%f`  #重命名当前日志
mv $errlog $errlog.`date -d "-1 day" +%f`
touch $acclog    #创建空日志
touch $errlog
chown nginx:root  $acclog   #修改属主
chown nginx:root  $errlog
[ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ] && kill -usr1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`     #判断进程，并重新加载（这里的kill -usr1会使nginx将新产生的日志写到刚创建的新日志里面。）
/mnt/logs/checklog.sh $acclog.`date "-1 day" +%f` #这个是日志分析脚本
gzip $acclog.`date -d "-1 day" +%f`  #压缩日志
gzip $errlog.`date -d "-1 day" +%f`

mv  $acclog.`date -d "-10 day" +%f`.*  /mnt/history.nginx.log/   #将10天前的老日志清理到其他地方，（你们如果想删除的可以自己改成删除）
mv  $errlog.`date -d "-10 day" +%f`.*  /mnt/history.nginx.log/
fi
fi

nginx日志分析脚本：

vi /mnt/logs/checklog.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo -e  "####################`date +%f`" >> /mnt/logs/400.txt
echo -e  "####################`date +%f`" >> /mnt/logs/url.txt
echo -e  "####################`date +%f`" >> /mnt/logs/ip.txt
cat $1 | wc -l >> /mnt/logs/ip.txt   #分析ip
cat  $1  | awk -f'"'  '{print $3}' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c| sort -rn >  /mnt/logs/code.txt   #分析返回值
cat $1 |  awk   '{print $1}' |  sort | uniq -c| sort -rn | head -n20  >> /mnt/logs/ip.txt 
n=`cat /mnt/logs/code.txt | wc -l`
for i in $(seq 1 $n)
do
m=`head -n$i /mnt/logs/code.txt | tail -n1 | awk '{print $2}'`
if [ $m -ge 400 ]
then

echo "#####find $m###############">>/mnt/logs/400.txt   #分析错误请求
cat $1 | grep "\" $m "  | grep -v ' "-" "-" - ' | sort | awk '{print $1 $2 $3 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $12 $13 $14 $15 $16 $17 $18 $19 $20 $21}' | sort | uniq -c  | sort -rn  | head -n5 >> /mnt/logs/400.txt
fi
done
cat  $1 | grep -v ' "-" "-" - ' | awk -f't' '{print $2}' | awk -f'?' '{print $1}' | sort |awk '{print $1}' | sed  's/\(\/review\/file\/download\/\).*/\1/g'   | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n20 >> /mnt/logs/url.txt