.net实体类与json相互转换
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2023-11-27 09:37:04
.net实体类与json相互转换时,注意要点:
1.jsonhelp编写时候添加的引用。system.runtime.serialization.json; ...
.net实体类与json相互转换时,注意要点:
1.jsonhelp编写时候添加的引用。system.runtime.serialization.json;
2.实体类需声明为public
jsonhelp代码:
using system; using system.collections.generic; using system.linq; using system.text; using system.threading.tasks; using system.runtime.serialization.json; using system.io; namespace jsontest { class jsonhelp { public jsonhelp() { // // todo: add constructor logic here // } /// <summary> /// 把对象序列化 json 字符串 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="t">对象类型</typeparam> /// <param name="obj">对象实体</param> /// <returns>json字符串</returns> public static string getjson<t>(t obj) { //记住 添加引用 system.servicemodel.web /** * 如果不添加上面的引用,system.runtime.serialization.json; json是出不来的哦 * */ datacontractjsonserializer json = new datacontractjsonserializer(typeof(t)); using (memorystream ms = new memorystream()) { json.writeobject(ms, obj); string szjson = encoding.utf8.getstring(ms.toarray()); return szjson; } } /// <summary> /// 把json字符串还原为对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="t">对象类型</typeparam> /// <param name="szjson">json字符串</param> /// <returns>对象实体</returns> public static t parseformjson<t>(string szjson) { t obj = activator.createinstance<t>(); using (memorystream ms = new memorystream (encoding.utf8.getbytes(szjson))) { datacontractjsonserializer dcj = new datacontractjsonserializer(typeof(t)); return (t)dcj.readobject(ms); } } } }
实体类代码:
using system; using system.collections.generic; using system.linq; using system.text; using system.threading.tasks; namespace jsontest { public class testdata { public testdata() { } public int id { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public string sex { get; set; } } }
控制台应用程序测试代码:
using system; using system.collections.generic; using system.linq; using system.text; using system.threading.tasks; namespace jsontest { class program { static void main(string[] args) { //实体类转json testdata t1 = new testdata(); t1.id = 1; t1.name = "001姓名"; t1.sex = "男"; testdata t2 = new testdata(); t2.id = 2; t2.name = "002姓名"; t2.sex = "男"; testdata t3 = new testdata(); t3.id = 3; t3.name = "003姓名"; t3.sex = "男"; list<testdata> tlist = new list<testdata>(); tlist.add(t1); tlist.add(t2); tlist.add(t3); console.writeline(jsonhelp.getjson<list<testdata>>(tlist)); // console.readkey(); //json转实体类 list<testdata> tl = jsonhelp.parseformjson <list<testdata>>(jsonhelp.getjson<list<testdata>>(tlist)); console.writeline(tl.count); console.writeline(tl[0].name); console.readkey(); } } }
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