ASP.NET 文件压缩解压类（C#）

本文实例讲述了asp.net c#实现解压缩文件的方法，需要引用一个icsharpcode.sharpziplib.dll，供大家参考，具体如下：

using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.linq;
using system.text;
using icsharpcode.sharpziplib.zip;
using system.io;
using icsharpcode.sharpziplib.checksums;
using system.web;
namespace mvc51hiring.common.tool
{
  /// <summary> <br>  /// 作者：来自网格<br>  /// 修改人:sunkaixaun
  /// 压缩和解压文件 
  /// </summary> 
  public class zipclass
  {
    /// <summary> 
    /// 所有文件缓存 
    /// </summary> 
    list<string> files = new list<string>();
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 所有空目录缓存 
    /// </summary> 
    list<string> paths = new list<string>();

    /// <summary> 
    /// 压缩单个文件根据文件地址
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="filetozip">要压缩的文件</param> 
    /// <param name="zipedfile">压缩后的文件全名</param> 
    /// <param name="compressionlevel">压缩程度，范围0-9，数值越大，压缩程序越高</param> 
    /// <param name="blocksize">分块大小</param> 
    public void zipfile(string filetozip, string zipedfile, int compressionlevel, int blocksize)
    {
      if (!system.io.file.exists(filetozip))//如果文件没有找到，则报错 
      {
        throw new filenotfoundexception("the specified file " + filetozip + " could not be found. zipping aborderd");
      }

      filestream streamtozip = new filestream(filetozip, filemode.open, fileaccess.read);
      filestream zipfile = file.create(zipedfile);
      zipoutputstream zipstream = new zipoutputstream(zipfile);
      zipentry zipentry = new zipentry(filetozip);
      zipstream.putnextentry(zipentry);
      zipstream.setlevel(compressionlevel);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[blocksize];
      int size = streamtozip.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
      zipstream.write(buffer, 0, size);
      try
      {
        while (size < streamtozip.length)

        {
          int sizeread = streamtozip.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
          zipstream.write(buffer, 0, sizeread);
          size += sizeread;
        }
      }

      catch (exception ex)

      {

        gc.collect();

        throw ex;

      }
      zipstream.finish();

      zipstream.close();

      streamtozip.close();

      gc.collect();

    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 压缩目录（包括子目录及所有文件） 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="rootpath">要压缩的根目录</param> 
    /// <param name="destinationpath">保存路径</param> 
    /// <param name="compresslevel">压缩程度，范围0-9，数值越大，压缩程序越高</param> 
    public void zipfilefromdirectory(string rootpath, string destinationpath, int compresslevel)

    {

      getalldirectories(rootpath);
      /* while (rootpath.lastindexof("\\") + 1 == rootpath.length)//检查路径是否以"\"结尾 

      { 

       rootpath = rootpath.substring(0, rootpath.length - 1);//如果是则去掉末尾的"\" 

      } 
      */

      //string rootmark = rootpath.substring(0, rootpath.lastindexof("\\") + 1);//得到当前路径的位置，以备压缩时将所压缩内容转变成相对路径。 
      string rootmark = rootpath + "\\";//得到当前路径的位置，以备压缩时将所压缩内容转变成相对路径。 
      crc32 crc = new crc32();
      zipoutputstream outputstream = new zipoutputstream(file.create(destinationpath));
      outputstream.setlevel(compresslevel); // 0 - store only to 9 - means best compression 
      foreach (string file in files)
      {
        filestream filestream = file.openread(file);//打开压缩文件 
        byte[] buffer = new byte[filestream.length];
        filestream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
        zipentry entry = new zipentry(file.replace(rootmark, string.empty));
        entry.datetime = datetime.now;
        // set size and the crc, because the information 
        // about the size and crc should be stored in the header 
        // if it is not set it is automatically written in the footer. 
        // (in this case size == crc == -1 in the header) 
        // some zip programs have problems with zip files that don't store 
        // the size and crc in the header. 
        entry.size = filestream.length;
        filestream.close();
        crc.reset();
        crc.update(buffer);
        entry.crc = crc.value;
        outputstream.putnextentry(entry);
        outputstream.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

      }
   this.files.clear();

    foreach (string emptypath in paths)
      {

        zipentry entry = new zipentry(emptypath.replace(rootmark, string.empty) + "/");

        outputstream.putnextentry(entry);

      }

      this.paths.clear();
      outputstream.finish();
      outputstream.close();
      gc.collect();

    }
    /// <summary> 
    /// 多文件打包下载
    /// </summary> 
    public void dwonloadzip(string[] filepathlist, string zipname)

    {
      memorystream ms = new memorystream();
      byte[] buffer = null;
      var context = httpcontext.current;
      using (icsharpcode.sharpziplib.zip.zipfile file = icsharpcode.sharpziplib.zip.zipfile.create(ms))

      {
        file.beginupdate();

        file.nametransform = new mynametransfom();//通过这个名称格式化器，可以将里面的文件名进行一些处理。默认情况下，会自动根据文件的路径在zip中创建有关的文件夹。

        foreach (var it in filepathlist)

        {

          file.add(context.server.mappath(it));

        }
        file.commitupdate();
        buffer = new byte[ms.length];
        ms.position = 0;
        ms.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
      }

      context.response.addheader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + zipname);
      context.response.binarywrite(buffer);
      context.response.flush();
      context.response.end();

    }
    /// <summary> 
    /// 取得目录下所有文件及文件夹，分别存入files及paths 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="rootpath">根目录</param> 
    private void getalldirectories(string rootpath)

    {

      string[] subpaths = directory.getdirectories(rootpath);//得到所有子目录 

      foreach (string path in subpaths)

      {

        getalldirectories(path);//对每一个字目录做与根目录相同的操作：即找到子目录并将当前目录的文件名存入list 

      }

      string[] files = directory.getfiles(rootpath);

      foreach (string file in files)

      {
        this.files.add(file);//将当前目录中的所有文件全名存入文件list 
      }
      if (subpaths.length == files.length && files.length == 0)//如果是空目录 
      {
        this.paths.add(rootpath);//记录空目录 

      }

    }
    /// <summary> 
    /// 解压缩文件(压缩文件中含有子目录) 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="zipfilepath">待解压缩的文件路径</param> 
    /// <param name="unzippath">解压缩到指定目录</param> 
    /// <returns>解压后的文件列表</returns> 
    public list<string> unzip(string zipfilepath, string unzippath)

    {
      //解压出来的文件列表 

      list<string> unzipfiles = new list<string>();
      //检查输出目录是否以“\\”结尾 

      if (unzippath.endswith("\\") == false || unzippath.endswith(":\\") == false)

      {

        unzippath += "\\";

      }
      zipinputstream s = new zipinputstream(file.openread(zipfilepath));
      zipentry theentry;
      while ((theentry = s.getnextentry()) != null)

      {

        string directoryname = path.getdirectoryname(unzippath);

        string filename = path.getfilename(theentry.name);

 

        //生成解压目录【用户解压到硬盘根目录时，不需要创建】 

        if (!string.isnullorempty(directoryname))

        {

          directory.createdirectory(directoryname);
        }
        if (filename != string.empty)

        {
          //如果文件的压缩后大小为0那么说明这个文件是空的,因此不需要进行读出写入 

          if (theentry.compressedsize == 0)

            break;

          //解压文件到指定的目录 

          directoryname = path.getdirectoryname(unzippath + theentry.name);

          //建立下面的目录和子目录 

          directory.createdirectory(directoryname);
         //记录导出的文件 

          unzipfiles.add(unzippath + theentry.name);
         filestream streamwriter = file.create(unzippath + theentry.name);
          int size = 2048;
          byte[] data = new byte[2048];
          while (true)
          {
            size = s.read(data, 0, data.length);
            if (size > 0)
            {
              streamwriter.write(data, 0, size);
            }
            else
            {
              break;

            }
          }
          streamwriter.close();
        }
      }
      s.close();

      gc.collect();

      return unzipfiles;

    }
  }
  public class mynametransfom : icsharpcode.sharpziplib.core.inametransform
  {
    #region inametransform 成员

    public string transformdirectory(string name)
    {
      return null;
    }
    public string transformfile(string name)
    {
      return path.getfilename(name);
    }
    #endregion
  }
} 

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