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Python docx库用法示例分析

程序员文章站 2023-11-25 17:06:16
本文实例分析了python docx库用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 打开及保存文件: from docx import document docum...

本文实例分析了python docx库用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

打开及保存文件:

from docx import document
document = document('test.docx')
document.save('test.docx')

添加文本:

document.add_paragraph('test text')

调整文本位置格式为居中:

from docx import document
from docx.enum.text import wd_align_paragraph
document = document('test.docx')
paragraph = document.add_paragraph('123')
paragraph.paragraph_format.alignment = wd_align_paragraph.center
document.save('test.docx')

调整左缩进0.3英寸:

document = document('test.docx')
paragraph = document.add_paragraph('this is test for left_indent with inches')
paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format
paragraph_format.left_indent = inches(0.3)
document.save('test.docx')

首行缩进:

paragraph_format.first_line_indent = inches(0.3)

上行间距:

paragraph_format.space_before = pt(18)

下行间距:

paragraph_format.space_after = pt(12)

行距:

paragraph_format.line_spacing = pt(18)

分页格式:

紧跟上段:

paragraph_format.keep_together

若本页无法完全显示,另起一页:

paragraph_format.keep_with_next

强制另起一页:

paragraph_format.page_break_before

字体格式:

p = document.add_paragraph()
run = p.add_run('test typeface')
#加粗
run.font.bold = true
#斜体
run.font.italic = true
#下划线
run.font.underline = true

wd_underline 中有所有下划线格式

调用样例:

run.underline = wd_underline.dot_dash

字体颜色:

from docx.shared import rgbcolor
test = document.add_paragraph().add_run('color')
font = test.font
font.color.rgb = rgbcolor(0x42, 0x24 , 0xe9)

调用预设颜色:

from docx.enum.dml import mso_theme_color
font.color.theme_color = mso_theme_color.accent_1

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