Ocelot简易教程（七）之配置文件数据库存储插件源码解析
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2022-03-17 11:40:38
作者：依乐祝 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yilezhu/p/9852711.html 上篇文章给大家分享了如何集成我写的一个Ocelot扩展插件把Ocelot的配置存储到数据库中。并没有对实现原理进行相应的阐述。今天抽空把实现的原理给大家说道说道。明白原理后，大家就可 ......
作者：依乐祝
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yilezhu/p/9852711.html
上篇文章给大家分享了如何集成我写的一个ocelot扩展插件把ocelot的配置存储到数据库中。并没有对实现原理进行相应的阐述。今天抽空把实现的原理给大家说道说道。明白原理后，大家就可以自行改写进行扩展来满足自身需要了！
再次感觉张队的审稿，并给出的修改意见！
源码解析过程
大家可以自行分析ocelot的源码，我通过分析ocelot的源码得出，如果要实现重写配置文件的方式，只需要写一个类来实现ifileconfigurationrepository这个接口即可。
代码如下：
/// <summary>
/// yilezhu
/// 2018.10.22
/// 实现从sqlserver数据库中提取配置信息
/// </summary>
public class sqlserverfileconfigurationrepository : ifileconfigurationrepository
{
private readonly iocelotcache<fileconfiguration> _cache;
private readonly iocelotlogger _logger;
private readonly configauthlimitcacheoptions _option;
public sqlserverfileconfigurationrepository(configauthlimitcacheoptions option, iocelotcache<fileconfiguration> cache, iocelotloggerfactory loggerfactory)
{
_option = option;
_cache = cache;
_logger = loggerfactory.createlogger<sqlserverfileconfigurationrepository>();
}
public task<response> set(fileconfiguration fileconfiguration)
{
_cache.addanddelete(_option.cacheprefix + "fileconfiguration", fileconfiguration, timespan.fromseconds(1800), "");
return task.fromresult((response)new okresponse());
}
/// <summary>
/// 提取配置信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public async task<response<fileconfiguration>> get()
{
var config = _cache.get(_option.cacheprefix + "fileconfiguration", "");
if (config != null)
{
return new okresponse<fileconfiguration>(config);
}
#region 提取配置信息
var file = new fileconfiguration();
string glbsql = "select top 1 * from ocelotglobalconfiguration where isdefault=1";
//提取全局配置信息
using (var connection = new sqlconnection(_option.dbconnectionstrings))
{
var result = await connection.queryfirstordefaultasync<ocelotglobalconfiguration>(glbsql);
if (result != null)
{
var glb = new fileglobalconfiguration();
glb.baseurl = result.baseurl;
glb.downstreamscheme = result.downstreamscheme;
glb.requestidkey = result.requestidkey;
if (!string.isnullorempty(result.httphandleroptions))
{
glb.httphandleroptions = result.httphandleroptions.toobject<filehttphandleroptions>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(result.loadbalanceroptions))
{
glb.loadbalanceroptions = result.loadbalanceroptions.toobject<fileloadbalanceroptions>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(result.qosoptions))
{
glb.qosoptions = result.qosoptions.toobject<fileqosoptions>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(result.servicediscoveryprovider))
{
glb.servicediscoveryprovider = result.servicediscoveryprovider.toobject<fileservicediscoveryprovider>();
}
file.globalconfiguration = glb;
//提取路由信息
string routesql = "select * from ocelotreroutes where ocelotglobalconfigurationid=@ocelotglobalconfigurationid and isstatus=1";
var routeresult = (await connection.queryasync<ocelotreroutes>(routesql, new { ocelotglobalconfigurationid=result.id })).aslist();
if (routeresult != null && routeresult.count > 0)
{
var reroutelist = new list<filereroute>();
foreach (var model in routeresult)
{
var m = new filereroute();
if (!string.isnullorempty(model.authenticationoptions))
{
m.authenticationoptions = model.authenticationoptions.toobject<fileauthenticationoptions>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(model.cacheoptions))
{
m.filecacheoptions = model.cacheoptions.toobject<filecacheoptions>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(model.delegatinghandlers))
{
m.delegatinghandlers = model.delegatinghandlers.toobject<list<string>>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(model.loadbalanceroptions))
{
m.loadbalanceroptions = model.loadbalanceroptions.toobject<fileloadbalanceroptions>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(model.qosoptions))
{
m.qosoptions = model.qosoptions.toobject<fileqosoptions>();
}
if (!string.isnullorempty(model.downstreamhostandports))
{
m.downstreamhostandports = model.downstreamhostandports.toobject<list<filehostandport>>();
}
//开始赋值
m.downstreampathtemplate = model.downstreampathtemplate;
m.downstreamscheme = model.downstreamscheme;
m.key = model.key;
m.priority = model.priority ?? 0;
m.requestidkey = model.requestidkey;
m.servicename = model.servicename;
m.timeout = model.timeout ?? 0;
m.upstreamhost = model.upstreamhost;
if (!string.isnullorempty(model.upstreamhttpmethod))
{
m.upstreamhttpmethod = model.upstreamhttpmethod.toobject<list<string>>();
}
m.upstreampathtemplate = model.upstreampathtemplate;
reroutelist.add(m);
}
file.reroutes = reroutelist;
}
}
else
{
throw new exception("未监测到配置信息");
}
}
#endregion
if (file.reroutes == null || file.reroutes.count == 0)
{
return new okresponse<fileconfiguration>(null);
}
return new okresponse<fileconfiguration>(file);
}
}
当然，既然我们已经重新实现了这个接口，那么就得进行相应的di了。这里我们扩展下iocelotbuilder方法，代码如下,主要就是进行相应的服务的di：
/// <summary>
/// yilezhu
/// 2018.10.22
/// 基于ocelot扩展的依赖注入
/// </summary>
public static class servicecollectionextensions
{
/// <summary>
/// 添加默认的注入方式，所有需要传入的参数都是用默认值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static iocelotbuilder addauthlimitcache(this iocelotbuilder builder, action<configauthlimitcacheoptions> option)
{
builder.services.configure(option);
builder.services.addsingleton(
resolver => resolver.getrequiredservice<ioptions<configauthlimitcacheoptions>>().value);
#region 注入其他配置信息
//重写提取ocelot配置信息，
builder.services.addsingleton(databaseconfigurationprovider.get);
//builder.services.addhostedservice<fileconfigurationpoller>();
builder.services.addsingleton<ifileconfigurationrepository, sqlserverfileconfigurationrepository>();
//注入自定义限流配置
//注入认证信息
#endregion
return builder;
}
}
接下来就是重写，ocelotbuild里面配置文件的获取方式了。这里我选择的是对iapplicationbuilder进行扩展，因为这样方便做一些其他的事情，比如，重写限流，集成自定义的验证等等。具体代码如下：
/// <summary>
/// yilezhu
/// 2018.10.22
/// 扩展iapplicationbuilder，新增use方法
/// </summary>
public static class ocelotmiddlewareextensions
{
/// <summary>
/// 扩展useocelot
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static async task<iapplicationbuilder> useahphocelot(this iapplicationbuilder builder)
{
await builder.useahphocelot(new ocelotpipelineconfiguration());
return builder;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重写ocelot,带参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder"></param>
/// <param name="pipelineconfiguration"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static async task<iapplicationbuilder> useahphocelot(this iapplicationbuilder builder, ocelotpipelineconfiguration pipelineconfiguration)
{
var configuration = await createconfiguration(builder);
configurediagnosticlistener(builder);
return createocelotpipeline(builder, pipelineconfiguration);
}
private static async task<iinternalconfiguration> createconfiguration(iapplicationbuilder builder)
{
// make configuration from file system?
// earlier user needed to add ocelot files in startup configuration stuff, asp.net will map it to this
//var fileconfig = builder.applicationservices.getservice<ioptionsmonitor<fileconfiguration>>();
var fileconfig = await builder.applicationservices.getservice<ifileconfigurationrepository>().get();
// now create the config
var internalconfigcreator = builder.applicationservices.getservice<iinternalconfigurationcreator>();
var internalconfig = await internalconfigcreator.create(fileconfig.data);
//configuration error, throw error message
if (internalconfig.iserror)
{
throwtostopocelotstarting(internalconfig);
}
// now save it in memory
var internalconfigrepo = builder.applicationservices.getservice<iinternalconfigurationrepository>();
internalconfigrepo.addorreplace(internalconfig.data);
//fileconfig.onchange(async (config) =>
//{
// var newinternalconfig = await internalconfigcreator.create(config);
// internalconfigrepo.addorreplace(newinternalconfig.data);
//});
var adminpath = builder.applicationservices.getservice<iadministrationpath>();
var configurations = builder.applicationservices.getservices<ocelotmiddlewareconfigurationdelegate>();
// todo - this has just been added for consul so far...will there be an ordering problem in the future? should refactor all config into this pattern?
foreach (var configuration in configurations)
{
await configuration(builder);
}
if (administrationapiinuse(adminpath))
{
//we have to make sure the file config is set for the ocelot.env.json and ocelot.json so that if we pull it from the
//admin api it works...boy this is getting a spit spags boll.
var fileconfigsetter = builder.applicationservices.getservice<ifileconfigurationsetter>();
// await setfileconfig(fileconfigsetter, fileconfig.data);
}
return getocelotconfigandreturn(internalconfigrepo);
}
private static bool administrationapiinuse(iadministrationpath adminpath)
{
return adminpath != null;
}
//private static async task setfileconfig(ifileconfigurationsetter fileconfigsetter, ioptionsmonitor<fileconfiguration> fileconfig)
//{
// var response = await fileconfigsetter.set(fileconfig.currentvalue);
// if (iserror(response))
// {
// throwtostopocelotstarting(response);
// }
//}
private static bool iserror(response response)
{
return response == null || response.iserror;
}
private static iinternalconfiguration getocelotconfigandreturn(iinternalconfigurationrepository provider)
{
var ocelotconfiguration = provider.get();
if (ocelotconfiguration?.data == null || ocelotconfiguration.iserror)
{
throwtostopocelotstarting(ocelotconfiguration);
}
return ocelotconfiguration.data;
}
private static void throwtostopocelotstarting(response config)
{
throw new exception($"unable to start ocelot, errors are: {string.join(",", config.errors.select(x => x.tostring()))}");
}
private static iapplicationbuilder createocelotpipeline(iapplicationbuilder builder, ocelotpipelineconfiguration pipelineconfiguration)
{
var pipelinebuilder = new ocelotpipelinebuilder(builder.applicationservices);
//重写自定义管道
pipelinebuilder.buildahphocelotpipeline(pipelineconfiguration);
var firstdelegate = pipelinebuilder.build();
/*
inject first delegate into first piece of asp.net middleware..maybe not like this
then because we are updating the http context in ocelot it comes out correct for
rest of asp.net..
*/
builder.properties["analysis.nextmiddlewarename"] = "transitiontoocelotmiddleware";
builder.use(async (context, task) =>
{
var downstreamcontext = new downstreamcontext(context);
await firstdelegate.invoke(downstreamcontext);
});
return builder;
}
private static void configurediagnosticlistener(iapplicationbuilder builder)
{
var env = builder.applicationservices.getservice<ihostingenvironment>();
var listener = builder.applicationservices.getservice<ocelotdiagnosticlistener>();
var diagnosticlistener = builder.applicationservices.getservice<diagnosticlistener>();
diagnosticlistener.subscribewithadapter(listener);
}
}
这其中最主要的代码就是，重写配置文件获取这块。我在下面进行了截图，并圈出来了，大家自行查看吧。
代码重写好了。由于我们服务注册时通过扩展iocelotbuilder，所以，我们需要在configureservices方法引入ocelot服务的时候比ocelot多写一个方法，并传入相关的配置信息，如下所示：
services.addocelot()//注入ocelot服务
.addauthlimitcache(option=> {
option.dbconnectionstrings = "server=.;database=ocelot;user id=sa;password=1;";
});
这里的目的就是为了注入我们实现了ifileconfigurationrepository接口的sqlserverfileconfigurationrepository这个类。
接下来就是在管道中使用我们重写的ocelot服务了。如下所示，在configure方法中按如下代码进行使用：
app.useahphocelot().wait();
好了，以上就是实现的整个过程了。经过这么一分析是不是觉得很简单呢。当然具体为什么按照上面处理就能够从数据库获取配置了呢，这个还需要你分析了源码后才能了解。我也只是给你引路，传达我实现的思路。
源码
https://github.com/yilezhu/ocelot.configauthlimitcache
总结
今天抽空对上篇文章进行了补充说明，目的是给大家阐述下，配置文件存储到数据库中的实现过程及原理。让你能够根据自身需要来进行改写来满足你的业务需求。当然我也只是给你引路，具体为什么这样实现下就能够成功呢？答案在ocelot的源码中。