javaScript canvas实现画笔大小、颜色、橡皮的实例
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2022-03-17 11:28:26
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Canvas，中文译为“画布”，HTML5中新增了<canvas>元素，可以结合JavaScript动态地在画布中绘制图形。本文我们就和大家分享javaScript canvas实现(画笔大小 颜色 橡皮的实例)，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。
实例如下所示：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<p>
<!--<input type="button" id="open" value="open"></input>
<input type="button" id= "save" value = "save"></input> <input type="button" id= "color" value="color"></input> -->
<input type="button" value="size"></input>
<input type="text" id="size" onchange="sizeChange()"></input>
<input type="button" id="clear" value="clear"></input>
<input type="button" id="eraser" value="eraser" onclick="doEraser()"></input>
<select id = "shape" onchange="shapeChange()">
<option value = "99">shape</option>
<option value = "1">rectangle</option>
<option value = "0">circle</option>
<option value = "2">line</option>
</select>
<input id="color" type="color"/>
</p>
<canvas id="myCanvas" style=" border:1px solid;" width="800" height="500"></canvas>
</p>
</body>
<script language="JavaScript">
var shap = 99; //0 is circle; 1 is rectangle
var orignalX, orignalY;//the coordinate of mouse down
var lastX, lastY;//the coordinate of last mouse position
var isMouseDown = false; // flag of mouse pressing down
var myCanvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var context = myCanvas.getContext('2d');
var width = myCanvas.width, height = myCanvas.height;
var data;//storing last canvas' content
context.strokeStyle = "black";
context.strokeWidth=1;
context.lineWidth = 1;
document.getElementById('color').onchange = function(){
context.strokeStyle = this.value
};
function doEraser(){
context.strokeStyle = "white";
shap = 2;
}
function sizeChange(){
context.lineWidth = parseInt(document.getElementById('size').value);
}
function shapeChange(){
context.strokeStyle = "black";
var myselect = document.getElementById("shape");
var index=myselect.selectedIndex ;
var myvalue = myselect.options[index].value;
var mytext=myselect.options[index].text;
shap = parseInt(myvalue);
}
function myCanvasMouseDown(event) {
//event.preventDefault();
if(event.button == 0) {
orignalX = event.offsetX;
orignalY = event.offsetY;
context.moveTo(orignalX,orignalY);
data = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
isMouseDown = true;
}
}
function myCanvasMouseMove(event) {
if (isMouseDown){
//event.preventDefault();
switch(shap){
case 0:
context.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
context.putImageData(data,0,0);
lastX = event.offsetX;
lastY = event.offsetY;
context.beginPath();
context.arc(orignalX+(lastX-orignalX)/2,orignalY+(lastY-orignalY)/2,Math.abs(lastX-orignalX)/2,0,Math.PI * 2,true);
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
break;
case 1:
context.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
context.putImageData(data,0,0);
lastX = event.offsetX;
lastY = event.offsetY;
context.strokeRect(orignalX, orignalY, lastX-orignalX, lastY-orignalY);
break;
case 2:
lastX = event.offsetX;
lastY = event.offsetY;
context.lineTo(lastX, lastY); //根据鼠标路径绘画
context.stroke(); //立即渲染
break;
}
}
}
function myCanvasMouseUp(event) {
if (isMouseDown){
//event.preventDefault();
context.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
context.putImageData(data,0,0);
lastX = event.offsetX;
lastY = event.offsetY;
switch(shap){
case 0:
context.beginPath();
context.arc(orignalX+(lastX-orignalX)/2,orignalY+(lastY-orignalY)/2,Math.abs(lastX-orignalX)/2,0,Math.PI * 2,true);
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
break;
case 1:
context.beginPath();
context.strokeRect(orignalX, orignalY, lastX-orignalX, lastY-orignalY);
context.closePath();
break;
case 2:
context.lineTo(lastX, lastY); //根据鼠标路径绘画
context.stroke(); //立即渲染
break;
}
isMouseDown = false;
lastX = null;
lastY = null;
orignalX = null;
orignalY = null;
data = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
context.beginPath();
context.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
context.putImageData(data,0,0);
context.closePath();
}
}
myCanvas.addEventListener("mousedown", myCanvasMouseDown, false);
myCanvas.addEventListener("mousemove", myCanvasMouseMove, false);
myCanvas.addEventListener("mouseup", myCanvasMouseUp, false);
</script>
</html>
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