绿色版 mysql 安装配置
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2023-11-24 08:44:40
一、下载mysql http://www.mysql.org/downloads
我下载的是mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip
二、安装...
一、下载mysql
http://www.mysql.org/downloads
http://www.mysql.org/downloads
我下载的是mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip
二、安装过程
1、解压缩 mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip 到一个c盘，重新命名为 mysql5 。
假定mysql_home=c:\ mysql5
1、解压缩 mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip 到一个c盘，重新命名为 mysql5 。
假定mysql_home=c:\ mysql5
2、编辑mysql的运行配置文件my.ini，如果没有，可以拿my-medium.ini复制然后更名成 my.ini
# example mysql config file for medium systems.
#
# this is for a system with little memory (32m - 64m) where mysql plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128m where mysql is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# you can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is c:\mysql\data) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# in this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# if you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# the following options will be passed to all mysql clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# here follows entries for some specific programs
# the mysql server
[mysqld]
basedir = "c:\mysql5"
datadir = "c:\mysql5\data"
default-character-set=utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 16m
max_allowed_packet = 1m
table_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512k
net_buffer_length = 8k
read_buffer_size = 256k
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512k
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8m
# don't listen on a tcp/ip port at all. this can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# all interaction with mysqld must be made via unix sockets or named pipes.
# note that using this option without enabling named pipes on windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
# disable federated by default
skip-federated
# replication master server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
# replication slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# to configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) use the change master to command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# change master to master_host=<host>, master_port=<port>,
# master_user=<user>, master_password=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# example:
#
# change master to master_host='125.564.12.1', master_port=3306,
# master_user='joe', master_password='secret';
#
# or
#
# 2) set the variables below. however, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# for that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use change master to (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# the replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# the username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# the password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# the port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# point the following paths to different dedicated disks
#tmpdir = /tmp/
#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
# uncomment the following if you are using bdb tables
#bdb_cache_size = 4m
#bdb_max_lock = 10000
# uncomment the following if you are using innodb tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = c:\mysql\data/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10m:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = c:\mysql\data/
#innodb_log_arch_dir = c:\mysql\data/
# you can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of ram but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16m
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2m
# set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5m
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8m
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16m
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with sql
#safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20m
sort_buffer_size = 20m
read_buffer = 2m
write_buffer = 2m
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20m
sort_buffer_size = 20m
read_buffer = 2m
write_buffer = 2m
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld]
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=$mysql_home
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录，必须是data，或者是
datadir=$mysql_home\data
# 设置mysql服务器的字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端的字符集
default-character-set=gbk
3、安装mysql服务
从ms-dos窗口进入目录e:\myserver\mysql-5.0.37-win32\bin，运行如下命令：
mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file=c:\mysql5\my.ini
4、启动mysql数据库
还在上面的命令窗口里面，输入命令：net start mysql
这样就启动了mysql 服务。
5、停止服务
执行 net stop mysql 即可
7、修改密码
以上安装完毕之后，默认的root用户密码为空的。为了安全起见，需要设置一个root用户的密码。
<strong><span style="color: #ffffff" style="color: #ffffff">c:\>cd mysql5
c:\mysql5>cd bin
c:\mysql5\bin>mysql -uroot -p
enter password:
welcome to the mysql monitor. commands end with ; or \g.
your mysql connection id is 3
server version: 5.0.67-community-log mysql community edition (gpl)
type 'help;' or '\h' for help. type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> use mysql
database changed
mysql> update user set password=password('admin') where user='root';
query ok, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)
rows matched: 2 changed: 2 warnings: 0</span>
</strong>
复制代码 代码如下:
# example mysql config file for medium systems.
#
# this is for a system with little memory (32m - 64m) where mysql plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128m where mysql is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# you can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is c:\mysql\data) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# in this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# if you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# the following options will be passed to all mysql clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# here follows entries for some specific programs
# the mysql server
[mysqld]
basedir = "c:\mysql5"
datadir = "c:\mysql5\data"
default-character-set=utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 16m
max_allowed_packet = 1m
table_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512k
net_buffer_length = 8k
read_buffer_size = 256k
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512k
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8m
# don't listen on a tcp/ip port at all. this can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# all interaction with mysqld must be made via unix sockets or named pipes.
# note that using this option without enabling named pipes on windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
# disable federated by default
skip-federated
# replication master server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
# replication slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# to configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) use the change master to command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# change master to master_host=<host>, master_port=<port>,
# master_user=<user>, master_password=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# example:
#
# change master to master_host='125.564.12.1', master_port=3306,
# master_user='joe', master_password='secret';
#
# or
#
# 2) set the variables below. however, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# for that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use change master to (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# the replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# the username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# the password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# the port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# point the following paths to different dedicated disks
#tmpdir = /tmp/
#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
# uncomment the following if you are using bdb tables
#bdb_cache_size = 4m
#bdb_max_lock = 10000
# uncomment the following if you are using innodb tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = c:\mysql\data/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10m:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = c:\mysql\data/
#innodb_log_arch_dir = c:\mysql\data/
# you can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of ram but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16m
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2m
# set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5m
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8m
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16m
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with sql
#safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20m
sort_buffer_size = 20m
read_buffer = 2m
write_buffer = 2m
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20m
sort_buffer_size = 20m
read_buffer = 2m
write_buffer = 2m
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld]
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=$mysql_home
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录，必须是data，或者是
datadir=$mysql_home\data
# 设置mysql服务器的字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端的字符集
default-character-set=gbk
3、安装mysql服务
从ms-dos窗口进入目录e:\myserver\mysql-5.0.37-win32\bin，运行如下命令：
mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file=c:\mysql5\my.ini
4、启动mysql数据库
还在上面的命令窗口里面，输入命令：net start mysql
这样就启动了mysql 服务。
5、停止服务
执行 net stop mysql 即可
6、删除服务
执行mysqld --remove mysql 即可
执行mysqld --remove mysql 即可
7、修改密码
以上安装完毕之后，默认的root用户密码为空的。为了安全起见，需要设置一个root用户的密码。
复制代码 代码如下:
<strong><span style="color: #ffffff" style="color: #ffffff">c:\>cd mysql5
c:\mysql5>cd bin
c:\mysql5\bin>mysql -uroot -p
enter password:
welcome to the mysql monitor. commands end with ; or \g.
your mysql connection id is 3
server version: 5.0.67-community-log mysql community edition (gpl)
type 'help;' or '\h' for help. type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> use mysql
database changed
mysql> update user set password=password('admin') where user='root';
query ok, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)
rows matched: 2 changed: 2 warnings: 0</span>
</strong>
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