jsp引用servlet生成的验证码代码演示
此演示代码主要包括以下三部分:
1.checkcode.java:用于生成验证码
2.checkcodeservler
3.check.jsp 验证
下面是checkcode.java的内容:
//用于获取四位随机数
private char maptable[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
//生成验证码,并返回随机生成的数字
public string getensure(int width, int height, outputstream os){
if (width <= 0)
width = 60;
if (height <= 0)
height = 20;
bufferedimage image = new bufferedimage(width, height,bufferedimage.type_int_rgb);
// 获取图形上下文
graphics g = image.getgraphics();
// 设定背景色
g.setcolor(new color(0xdccccc));
g.fillrect(0, 0, width, height);
// 画边框
g.setcolor(color.black);
g.drawrect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 取随机产生的认证码
string strensure = "";
// 4代表4位验证码
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
strensure += maptable[(int) (maptable.length * math.random())];
}
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setcolor(color.red);
g.setfont(new font("atlantic inline", font.plain, 14));
// 画的具体坐标
string str = strensure.substring(0, 1);
g.drawstring(str, 8, 14);
str = strensure.substring(1, 2);
g.drawstring(str, 20, 15);
str = strensure.substring(2, 3);
g.drawstring(str, 35, 18);
str = strensure.substring(3, 4);
g.drawstring(str, 45, 15);
// 释放图形上下文
g.dispose();
try{
// 输出图象到页面
imageio.write(image, "jpeg", os);
} catch (ioexception e){
return "";
}
return strensure; //返回生成的随机数
}
再是checkcodeservlet的内容
public void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
dopost(request, response);
}
public void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
//禁用缓存,每次访问此页面,都重新生成
response.setheader("pragma","no-cache");
response.setheader("cache-control","no-cache");
response.setdateheader("expires", 0);
//生成验证码的实例对象
checkcode ie = new checkcode();
//调用里面的方法,返回的是生成的验证码中的字符串
string str = ie.getensure(0,0,response.getoutputstream());
//获得session,并把字符串保存在session中,为后面的对比做基础
httpsession session = request.getsession();
session.setattribute("strensure", str);
}
然后是web.xml对servlet的配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>checkservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.blog.servlet.checkservlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>checkservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/check</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
最后是jsp页面的引用
<html>
<head>
<title>验证码</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
//重新获取验证字符
function changeimage()
{
//单击触发图片重载事件,完成图片验证码的更换
document.getelementbyid("imgrandom").src = document.getelementbyid("imgrandom").src + '?';
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img alt= "看不清楚?点击更换验证码 " src= "check" width= "100" height= "50" id="imgrandom" onclick="changeimage()"/>
<a href="javascript:changeimage();">看不清?</a>
</body>
</html>
在jsp页面中,只需要将img的src的属性指向生成验证码的servlet就可以了,指向servle在web.xmlt映射的url。
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