Python实例分享:快速查找出被挂马的文件
思路
需要实现准备一份未受感染的源代码和一份可能受感染的源代码,然后运行以下脚本,就能找出到底哪些文件被挂马了。
其中,主要是根据比对2份文件的md5值来过滤可能被挂马的文件(确切的说应该是被修改过的文件)
python脚本
__author__ = 'flying'
#coding:utf-8
#date:2014.6.5
#检测修改过的文件
import os,sys,hashlib,datetime
global_dirold = ""
global_dirnew = ""
global_fileslist = []
#输入要比对的文件路径
def inputdirpath():
global global_dirold,global_dirnew
global_dirold = unicode(raw_input("请输入备份文件所在目录:"),"utf-8")
while not os.path.exists(global_dirold):
print u"指定的路径不存在,请重新输入"
global_dirold = unicode(raw_input("请输入备份文件所在目录:"),"utf-8")
global_dirnew = unicode(raw_input("请输入要检测文件的目录:"),"utf-8")
while not os.path.exists(global_dirnew):
print u"指定的路径不存在,请重新输入"
global_dirnew = unicode(raw_input("请输入要检测文件的目录:"),"utf-8")
#将数据保存到文件中
def savetofile(filepath,content):
try:
f = open(filepath,"a+")
f.write(content.encode("utf-8") + "\n")
f.close()
except exception,ex:
print "error:" + str(ex)
#计算文件的md5值
def calcmd5(filepath):
try:
#以二进制的形式打开
with open(filepath,'rb') as f:
md5obj = hashlib.md5()
md5obj.update(f.read())
hash = md5obj.hexdigest()
return hash
except exception,ex:
print "error:" + str(ex)
return none
#遍历目录下的所有文件
def getallsubfiles():
global global_fileslist
for dir in os.walk(global_dirnew):
for file in dir[2]:
filepath = dir[0] + os.sep + file
global_fileslist.append(filepath[len(global_dirnew)+1:])
#列出新增文件和变动的文件
def listchangedfiles():
global global_dirold,global_dirnew,global_fileslist
print u"变动或新增的文件:"
for file in global_fileslist:
filepathold = global_dirold + os.sep + file
filepathnew = global_dirnew + os.sep + file
if not os.path.exists(filepathold) or calcmd5(filepathold)!=calcmd5(filepathnew):
content = "[" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%y-%m-%d %h:%m:%s')+ "]" + filepathnew
print content
savetofile("changedfiles.txt",content)
if __name__=="__main__":
inputdirpath()
getallsubfiles()
listchangedfiles()
脚本执行结果